Kuyini absolutism kanye neNgonyama ngokuphelele?

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi isimo. Nokho, akubona bonke abakwazi ukuchaza, isibonelo, ukuthi absolutism ezinjalo kanye ne-capitalism. Kule umbono kufanele kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe umbuzo yini absolutism. Nge izwi Latin elihunyushwe ngokuthi "angenamkhawulo" noma "ezimele".

Kuyini absolutism ngokuya isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kakhulu ukuchitha, ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane eqondile. Absolutism - kuwuhlobo isimo amakhosi asendulo, nesuka esikhathini kuyanda-capitalism kanye nokwahlukana ubudlelwane amakhosi asendulo.

Kusuka isikhundla esisemthethweni zomthetho ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo "Kuyini absolutism?" Njengoba ulandela. Inhloko isimo zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu eziyisisekelo futhi, eqinisweni, kuphela umthombo wamandla zomthetho kuleli zwe. Futhi kuba ngqongqotshe. Monarch usetha yonke imithetho futhi kungaba ngokuphumelelayo nokuphatha isabelomali wombuso kanye yengcebo. Kuyinto lapho sibhekene absolutism abanolaka safinyelela ngezinga ezibucayi kakhulu endzaweni yinye kwamandla ezandleni umuntu oyedwa, lokhu kwakha apharathasi enemininingwane zomthetho intela (sama). Kwakhiwe ibutho emi.

Kuyini absolutism kusukela iphuzu yezenhlalakahle umbono? ukwesekwa Komphakathi we isimiso sezombusazwe - ke izicukuthwane. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kwamakhosi ngokuphelele ke idlala kuwukuphikisana phakathi ekilasini enhle, onxiwankulu, okuyinto Nokho, nakuba lingeyona amandla, kodwa inethonya ngokwanele.

Kunoma yisiphi isigaba esithile emlandweni emhlabeni ngokunembile absolutism wadlala kubalulekile, indzima lebalulekile intuthuko setepolitiki. Ukusebenzisa zonke izinzuzo zakhe eziyinhloko, ke imakwe emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso ukunyakaza separatist futhi izikhulu amakhosi asendulo, Uzame kucabangela esontweni ukuze isimo. Kuyinto kule isimiso sezombangazwe Wagcina ushabalele kanye izinduna kwehlukana zezombusazwe. lo kwase kubekwe isisekelo ubudlelwano kosozimali waqala inqubo kumiswa ahlukene uthi kazwelonke nezizwe bebonke. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo i operation ezifana ikhiqize futhi inkathi mercantilism futhi ukuhweba izimpi (isibonelo esihle - kuba absolutism eNgilandi).

Nokho, ngisho lokhu isici omuhle ezithinta intuthuko. Ukusebenzisa imithombo olusha kwezomnotho ukufeza amandla isimo zempi, umncintiswano phakathi onxiwankulu futhi izikhulu - zonke eya engu-capitalism.

Kuyini absolutism mayelana nomthelela walo emlandweni? Cishe zonke izici isici njalo kwesimiso esinjalo owawusekelwe inqubomgomo eFrance, lapho yaqhakaza engu-16-17. absolutism English kancane kancane zaba amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. ERussia, Austria naseJalimane, kokuphikisa onxiwankulu futhi izikhulu kade lingaphansi evelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho uye ayitholakalanga impendulo yayo absolutism eyodwa. Esikhathini eJalimane esifanayo, eyakha lesi mode ngaphakathi amasimu principalities encane ngabanye. Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili baqala ukwanda kangaka okuthiwa absolutism ukukhanyiselwa.