Saudi Umqhele Prince: Indaba isihloko

Ngundlalifa iNkosi ka Saudi Arabia ngokuthi Crown Prince. He is yesibili kuphela umuntu le nkosi esifundazweni yamavolumu ehhovisi. Phakathi ukungabi khona ubukhosi inkosi wezwe sidlule Crown Prince. Umbusi Saudi unesiqu esithi "Umgcini we ababili oNgcwele Amathempeli." Ngezansi kubo ehloselwe lamaSulumane eMecca futhi Medina - indawo ebaluleke kakhulu pilgrimage for Muslims emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi siqu ababusi Arab sompristi kanye uMbuso WaseTurkey. Lapho Umqhele iSikhulu Saudi Arabia, ngokungabi bikho oyibamba yenkosi inhloko yoMbuso, esigabeni sakhe evamile nesekela undunankulu ushintshe isihloko Vice Umgcini we ababili oNgcwele Amathempeli. Ezweni kukhona umsebenzi okhethekile ngokuthi uMkhandlu ukuthembeka, ehlanganisa kuphela amalungu lwamakhosi elibusayo. Yena ehilelekile ezindabeni ngokulandelana futhi ihamba emazwini owalandela esiqokiwe eNkosini.

Umsuka Saud

Ngo 1744, umholi zenkolo Muhammad Al-Wahhab yenza isivumelwano nebutho umbusi emzini Al-Diriyya Muhammad Ibn Saud. Baye kwakha umbuso owodwa eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya. Ngemva '73 Amandla Young wahlulwa amabutho yoMbuso WaseTurkey, kodwa Saud ayaqhubeka ekhona. Naphezu ukunqotshwa bubangelwa abaseTurkey, abamele lolu hlobo esungulwe ezweni elisha. Inhloko-dolobha yaso itholakala ku Riyadh. State eyathatha iminyaka 67 yabhujiswa lwamakhosi Rashidi, izimbangi ezingomakadebona Saud. Ukuqala umbuso yesimanje ukubeka Abdul-Aziz. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, wathumba Riyadh. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-nezimpi eziningi, wakwazi hlanganani bacishe bayifunda yonke eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabhiya futhi babe kwenkosi yawo yokuqala.

polity

Saudi Arabia ingenye ezimbalwa ezisele emhlabeni namuhla monarchies ngokuphelele. amandla yenkosi kukhawulwe kuphela kwezinkambiso zenkolo. Yena uphokophele uhulumeni kanye mathupha uqoka zonke izikhonzi nabahluleli. Ngaphambi ukusayinwa izimiso ezibaluleke nkosi ubonisana onegunya izazi zemfundiso yenkolo yamaSulumane. Kukhona isigungu esibunjwe ebizwa ngokuthi Majlis umlotha-shura, konke elimalungu alo aqokwe yinkosi. Zonke izinhlangano zezombusazwe ziyavalwa. Ngendlela engokwasezulwini imithetho umphakathi Saudi futhi lwebulungisa esekelwe sharia. Inkosi unelungelo ukusithethelela izigebengu bese ukhansela imisho.

ngokulandelana

Esikhathini monarchies European umqhele ngokwesiko basukile ubaba endodaneni endala. amandla sihamba, umzalwane wakhe kumfowabo, inqobo nje uma i-yokugcina akafi kulesi sizukulwane: inqubo ehlukile eyamukelwa Saud. Kuze kube manje, esihlalweni sobukhosi wahlanganyela namadodana inkosi yokuqala futhi umsunguli we ngalesi simo. Lapho akekho kubo oluyosala uyaphila, uyakwamukeliswa umqhele uyena owayemdala kunabo bonke abazukulu. owalandela akhethwe isikhulu Saudi Arabia waqoka iPhini. Kuyinto eyesithathu isikhundla esibaluleke kunazo zonke isigaba sabaphathi wezwe. Njengomthetho, lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthatha iSikhulu Saudi Arabia, okuyinto babe ikhandidethi alandelayo endala ukuthola ubukhosi.

Eyokuqala King Abdul-Aziz wayenamadodana 45. Ubude Nezikhulu amakhulu. Isizathu salokhu itholakala Umkhuba wokuthatha isithembu waqala. Ikakhulukazi isizukulwane eziningi kuba abazukulu. Iningi lazo ngisho kwakuthiwa ayinakho ithuba ukuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi. Isihloko iSikhulu Saudi Arabia akuyona amandla, kodwa kuphela khona nokuzwelana lwamakhosi.

I samanje yinkosi

Kusukela 2015, i-Saudi Arabia libuswa indodana ka-25 izwe umsunguli Salman. Yena esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa eyandulela wakhe, iNkosi u-Abdullah. Prince Salman Saudi Arabia wakhethwa indlalifa ngo-2012. Ngokushesha ngemva eza namandla, wayengumuntu ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele isiko, esimisiwe owalandela kumfowabo Mukrina, uthunjana inkosi yokuqala.

umqhele isikhulu

Nokho, izenzakalo ezalandela ngendlela engalindelekile. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, oda ngokulandelana lashintsha ngomthetho weNkosi Salman. Esikhundleni Mukrina yomshana wakhe, iSikhulu Saudi Arabia, Muhammad bin Naif. Lokhu kabusha waletha mzuzu ukudluliselwa amandla isizukulwane sesithathu lwamakhosi. abahlaziyi abaningi baye wasikisela ukuthi umgomo oyinhloko we inkosi entsha kwaba ukwenza indodana yakhe ngabokuqala emgqeni sobukhosi. Yilokho okwenzeka eminyakeni emibili: Muhammed Ibn Nayef awuzange kuphela ophucwa indlalifa isihloko, kodwa futhi wayeka zonke izikhundla zikahulumeni. indawo yakhe sathathwa indodana yenkosi, Prince Mohammed Saudi Arabia Ibn Salman. Lokhu babeka ngokudlula eziningi izicelo futhi wabhidliza isimiso endala ubudala.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi elite elibusayo

Saud lwamakhosi sehlukaniswe kwamaqembu umndeni, ngalinye elikwazi olandela izinzuzo zalo siqu. Umbusi zamanje kungokwalabo ezinethonya kunazo kubo - Sudairy. Langaphambilini Korol Abdalla kwaba ummeleli omunye clan - Sunayyan, futhi lokho kwenza Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi Salman sifuna ukuba agxilise amandla ezandleni zazo. Izimpawu khona kwezinhlelo ezinjalo aye abonakala isikhathi eside. Nakuba azinakho ingakabi nayo indlalifa, kodwa iNkosi Saudi Arabia, Muhammad Ibn Salman waqala empeleni ukusebenzisa izwe, kuyilapho bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe we enguNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela ikhanda loMkhandlu wezoMnotho Abeluleki. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, candidacy yakhe sasekelwa US. Izithombe ePrince of Saudi Arabia eduze uMongameli Donald Trump emhlanganweni olusemthethweni e Riyadh uye yabakhanga izintatheli ososayensi zezombusazwe.

Ngokucacile lwesigodlo umshikashika wemandla

Umsunguli State u-Abdel-Aziz sisayinwe the nokuqina ngomshado wezwe nabesifazane kusukela kwamaqembu abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Washiyela inkosi yokuqala uhlelo umqhele ukudluliswa ngokuvumelana ubudala, umzalwane wakhe ukuba umzalwane wayesebenzela ngempumelelo uma nje abafileyo bebephila namadodana akhe. Kodwa ukwedlulela amandla isizukulwane esisha kunenkinga: oda ngokulandelana angaqhubeka, uma eyodwa kuphela uhlobo umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla futhi ukuhlehlisa ohlangothini abanye. Logic siyozigwema Korol Salman uyolwela ukusiza kwabomndeni wakhe ukuba luthathe lesi sikhundla.