Old-Golutvin Monastery: incazelo, umlando kanye nezithombe

Lokhu abode ethule itholakala emaphethelweni Kolomna, endaweni enhle, lapho uhlangana khona noMfula Oka eMoscow. Indawo lapho kukhona-Golutvin ubudala Isigodlo, ongcwele ngempela, ke wakhethwa izindela ngoba isisekelo wezindela in the ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIV. Nokho, ngu-oda we Dmitry Donskoy itshe lakhe lokuqala sabekwa, izazi-mlando phikisana usuku. Abanye call 1374-th, elinye - in 1385, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo lolu shintsho oluncane.

Umlando lendawo engcwele

Old-Golutvin sezindela - akuyona nje kuthule sezindela izindela. Esikhathini ke esidlule - isikhungo osendaweni ebalulekile, yayihloselwe ukuvikela hhayi nje emgwaqweni, kanti ethandwa kakhulu umzila obalulekile wezohwebo. Yingakho Isigodlo lakhula ngokushesha futhi yathuthukiswa, futhi inkathi yokuchuma enkulu ifinyelele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Ngaleso sikhathi he phathelana nothile e ngezinhlobo zawo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuholela izimangalo emhlabathini waso. Kule ndaba, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, Isigodlo wakhunyulwa ayenakho watheleka phakathi labhidlika. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, waqala alulame, kodwa emva kwempi, isakhiwo sanikelwa ukuba kule ndawo ababelala kuyo, futhi kuphela ngo-1994 waphindiselwa bhishobhi eMoscow. Nokho, ake sihlolisise abode zokugcina.

Umsuka kwegama

Kungani abode igama - Old-Golutvin Monastery? Izazimlando ziye ingakamiswa bavumelana kodwa kukhona inguqulo evamile, owawuthi Isiqalo "old-" esanda kutholakala, lapho abazalwane Golutvinsky sezindela washukumiseleka bakha abode entsha. Lokho sezindela ngokuzenzakalelayo abuyiselwe akhule abe mdzala. Namuhla, isakhiwo insimu yalo kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele, ukubuyiselwa uyaqhubeka izindonga nemibhoshongo.

Umuntu owasungula le sezindela

It Sergiy Radonezhsky wazala yayo ekusungulweni kwezwe. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, ithempeli lokuqala lakhiwa, okuyinto bagcine sebefikile nakithi kuphela izingcezu isisekelo. Ngokusho yetinsita kule ndawo wakhetha Sergiy Radonezhsky ngoba lapha ngokuzumayo kukora umthombo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngendima yakhe ukudalwa Isigodlo ukhohlwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa lesikhumbuzo, kanye ilungelo elikhulu kunawo wonke ingxenye encane ithempeli lokuqala, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kuze kube manje.

Umklamo Ensemble

Njalo izivakashi isithakazelo sakhe sezindela sasendulo. Umuntu othile ufuna nabo ezweni olukhethekile izindela, abanye kuba uhambo kuphela ulwazi kanye nokuhlolwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ukubona lapho ngempela kukho. Old-Golutvin sezindela (Kolomna) kuhle ngokumangalisayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba enkulu kulo lonke esifundeni. Isakhiwo ngobukhulu uyithempeli main, elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Itholakala kusayithi lombhishobhi itshe ubudala, engesiyo kuncike umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngesikhathi kwakhiwa udonga enhle noma kocingo nge imibhoshongo eyinkimbinkimbi. Zonke izakhiwo amadala namuhla ngeke baphumelele.

Old-Golutvin sezindela (Kolomna) kabusha ingxenye enkulu ekhulwini XIX. isonto uSergiyu Yakhiwa engxenyeni yokuqala. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ke lamiswao East (anobuhlobo) umzimba futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, kanye eyakhelwe ngasesangweni lethempeli. Kancane kancane sakhula futhi ipulazi izindlu, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze abazalwane abahlala yesigodlo.

kamuva izakhiwo Iningi baba West Isakhiwo, eyasebenza njengodonga yezihambi pilgrim kanye Orthodox Theological Seminary.

Ukuvakashela sezindela namuhla

Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin (Kolomna) umema kokubili amakholwa weqiniso abafuna ubunye noNkulunkulu, futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Njalo ngeSonto at 17:00 isibusiso umthandazo amanzi senzeka. Ungakhetha usuku kanye nesikhathi ukuvakashelwa ngezizathu zokuthi kuyathakazelisa kuwe. Ikakhulukazi wavakashela tinsita kusihlwa, futhi ekuseni avame kuphela abafowethu izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Akuwona wonke izivakashi abeza lapha ngenhloso ukujoyina ukuphila okunokuthula izindela, kaningi abantu abanesithakazelo kule into njengoba lesikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando. ukuvakashelwa akuyona ezilungisiwe, ukhululekile ukuba nje ukuhamba endaweni ukuya ethempelini bahlanganyele enkonzweni noma ukwenza umnikelo.

Namathafa nezimpawu zomhlaba

Ungakhohlwa ukuletha ikhamera yakho, uma unquma ukuya Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin; Kolomna futhi ngokwalo kuyinto enhle kakhulu, oluhlaza futhi ethule, kodwa nesilinganiso sakhe kuyinto olunothile ikakhulukazi. Futhi ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu kuthatha Monastery. Ikakhulukazi abathandwa izivakashi ethempelini eyinhloko yesigodlo. Kukhona bazenza zonke yokukhulekela mass ngoba izindela we sezindela kukhona ithuba ayothandaza sezindaweni ezisithekile ngaphezulu. Yini enye, ngaphandle ubuhle bemvelo, kanye nobuhle lokhu sezindela sasendulo kuyinto Kolomna adumile? Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin kakhulu izivakashi for amathempelana yayo, okuyinto ngazo manje.

Abode amehlo okholwako

Yiqiniso, umuntu zenkolo ngokuyinhloko unesithakazelo ithempeli njengentelezi endlini kaNkulunkulu. sezindela ngobukhulu yasendulo ingcebo esijana ngomqondo ongokomoya zezwi. Lapha eqoqwe umtapo omkhulu, ufunde yonke izimfundamakhwela ziyaye futhi abeluleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Epiphany Old-Golutvin sezindela igcina izinsalela, okuyinto abaluleke kakhulu kwakhe wonkhe lokholwako. Lokhu reliquary ngokuyisimangaliso ne izingxenye umqhele wameva nesiphambano seluhlelo uMsindisi. Lapha amanga izinsalela futhi abangcwele abaningi.

Kuyinto ukuze ubone nje kuphela kodwa futhi uthinte le amathempelana omkhulu, lapha kufika inqwaba pilgrim. Akuwona wonke sezindela linomlando othakazelisayo, ngisho nomhlaba ngokwawo ihlukile - saint namolennaya, ukuphulukisa.

amehlo wahlala engumshumayeli elula

Old-Golutvin sezindela uhlala, ukuphila ayo onokuthula ekhetheke kakhulu. Ukuze izivakashi ilwazi abavamile ngokuphila Isigodlo kunzima ukuthola. Into kuphela ungafunda - kungcono isheduli amasevisi emnyango. Ivame ivaliwe, nakuba hhayi lock, yini ebangela ukuba ezinye izivakashi ukudideka. Lapho bengena, uzithola endaweni Isigodlo. Nasi alley Lihle eholela esigcawini main. Ngaphambi e yonke inkazimulo yayo - Old-Golutvin Epiphany Monastery. amathempeli Right ngokubabazekayo we Epiphany noSt uSergiyu. Eqinisweni azilutho ekhethekile. Simple ekwakha laluhlobo nge yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili futhi domes. Nokho, kudingeka ubheke ujule indaba owembula ubukhulu beqiniso we sezindela. Kwesokunxele zingumzimba anobuhlobo, isakhiwo esilula emhlophe imipheme olubucayi. Angomakhelwane Vvedensky ethempelini. isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi layo yakhiwa kuleli ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. Ukuphakama umbhoshongo insimbi - mayelana 50 amamitha. Uma une isikhathi, kufanele uchithe isikhathi sakho lapha, becabanga imibhoshongo ephakeme ku isizinda elikhanyayo sky blue. Umbukwane emangalisayo futhi othakazelisayo. Ungase umangale ukuthi endaweni wezindela eziningi izimbali kanye zasemazweni, zezimbali kanye isitsha sezimbali. Ngaleso sikhathi, abafowethu ngokwabo, abahlala yesigodlo, cishe bayibukele. Phakathi emathempelini akhiwe lesikhumbuzo umsunguli esigodlweni uSergiyu. ngemuva nje lesikhumbuzo zinhle eziningi imbali bed nezindawo kancane eminye - kahle walondoloza nodonga umbhoshongo Gothic. Wall zemibhoshongo ngezitini ezibomvu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ukudala Ngokungafani white walls bamabandla kakhulu elula.

Lokho esikubonayo namuhla ukudalwa ezandleni amakhosi kwekhulu XVIII. Zonke izakhiwo ezindala baphelelwa, walondoloza kuphela izinsalela egumbini elingaphansi futhi egumbini ingxenye inguqulo yasekuqaleni. umnyango Eceleni Cathedral of the Epiphany yilona ibandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo, okuyinto eseduze wesigodlo.

Kude kuyinto yangasese sezindela kwezidleke zezinyosi, kodwa isondela kakhulu isifuba akuyona efiselekayo ukulondeka kwawo. Futhi ngempela eceleni, ephezulu odongeni lasendulo, elise Kolomna Seminary.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela

Ngokuvamile kuba ukuvakashelwa ukufaka uhlelo ihlele ukuthi Golden Ring of Russia. Kuyinto-Golutvin ubudala Isigodlo, ogama izithombe ayinawo umoya ezikhethekile esikhona lapha edolobheni suburban lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi Kolomna. Ibanga kusuka eMoscow - km 100 kuphela. Uma ukhetha indlela esitimeleni, ugijimela kusukela Kazan isiteshi esiteshini Golutvin. Njengoba ingenye ne kakhulu igama Isigodlo, kulula ukukhumbula. Isikhathi sokuhamba - amahora angaba ngu-2. Lapho efika esiteshini uzohamba mayelana 2 km, futhi uma ufisa ukuhamba khona, ungaya izitobhi ezimbili ebhasini. Ngemva kokumisa "Bochmanovo", lapho kudingeka ngiphume ngiyoyibona, ijikele ngesencele nangemva amamitha ambalwa kude, ufika esangweni sezindela.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi namathempeli lasendulo, lapho baziswa yizivakashi ngoba sekugcineni ezihlotshisiwe noma inala imifanekiso lasendulo nje, konkhe kwehlukile ngokuphelele. Amathempeli abode ethule yini sivame igolide leaf akudala nezimpawu, lapha abantu bakholwa ehlukile, ngobuqotho, ngaphandle Ukukhalipha zangaphandle. Ukuze siqonde nomkhathi ebusa lapha, udinga ukuzwa yona, ukuze baqonde, ukuqonda, ukuba aphile. Abanye bathi ukuvakasha esigodlweni sezindela kwasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zomuntu siqu, abanye ukuze silulame izifo ezingathi sína, kuyilapho abanye nje bazijabulise, waphonseka umlando sezindela sasendulo. Ukuze uhambo enjalo kubalulekile ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, ngoba akukho Umhlahlandlela lapha, ngakho, ngiyisho nokuthi ukubonisa kuyoba akekho. Namuhla e uya umsebenzi wokuvuselela, lokwakha izindonga, imibhoshongo, kanti ezinye izakhi zezakhiwo. Lokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlu yezindela kuyoba nakakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena yikholwa, kuwufanele ngokuvakashela okungenani kanye.