Priozersk Fortress "Korela": incazelo kanye nezithombe

Priozersk - lokhu ingenye yamadolobha amadala Russian, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba okuyinto encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla sangomhla ngonyaka 1143. Lo muzi elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kuleli zwe, ezisukela isiko futhi ukuhweba ngefa samasosha zamasu. igama wedolobha uthatha izimpande kusuka Korela isizwe, okuyinto wahlala phezu mdweshu esifanayo, endaweni enhle, lapho ijoyina Lake Ladoga futhi umfula Vuoksi. Kolunye osebeni lomfula uyinqaba ziyaphawuleka, okuyinto okwakuyothi emashumini eminyaka kamuva waba ngokwendawo akhiwe on a lenhlonhlo mayelana nesigameko Ukoma kwemithombo embhedeni emfuleni. Fortress Korela (Priozersk) namuhla eyingqayizivele.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, kuboniswe okungona idumela Swedish. Lesi sizwe yazise ukuthi Priozersk lathunjwa amaKristu kanti futhi ziphephile. Eqinisweni, abaseSweden lwenziwa izenzo zabo ezingcolile. It phephetha lenqwaba kwabezizwe, kanti bonke abanye bayiswa Vyborg. Ngokwe-amaqiniso angokomlando, agcwalise lo muzi ngokudla uthango enhle yayikhona ngaphambi obhekwe abaseSweden. izenzakalo ezalandela ezangesikhathi ngonyaka 1295. Ngaleso sikhathi, idolobha edume of Korela ethumba abomdabu of Novgorod.

Impi nenqaba

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ilandelana, le ndawo yaba insimu umngcele, okuyinto ngokuphawulekayo kwaqinisa Novgorod kusukela kuphangwa Swedish. Umlando alandelayo umzana ngempela ezithakazelisayo, kusukela e 1610 yena lathunjwa Landskron, ngemva kwalokho-ke iqanjwe kabusha Kexholm. Kungakapheli ekhulwini edolobheni iwine amabutho yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho nezenzakalo ezingokomlando esukela emuva ngonyaka 1295. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabutho Swedish kusukela Viborg kuqonde Korely, owawungumnyaka elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile lempi isiqeshana sezwe. izakhamizi Urban ngesibindi futhi ngesibindi bavikela lenkaba yawo, ngokuqondene nesibalo esikhulu kubo babulawa empini abangenasihe. inqaba Legendary, ngeshwa, ayikwazanga simelane nakho, futhi amasosha Korelskogo bathunjwa. abavikeli Domestic ngokushesha okukhulu Wajoyina waya disembarrass Korela. Le mpi yathatha cishe isikhathi esingangesonto futhi kwaba yimpumelelo. Ngemva ukwakhiwa enqabeni kuleli dolobha emangalisa kushaft enokwethenjelwa kakhulu lamiswao. Lokhu odongeni ukhonza njengomdala ivikeleke kakhulu edolobheni.

An version olusha of the inqaba baye balondoloza ubunye ngokuphindaphindiwe amandla abo izikhathi kuphangwa Swedish. Ngokushesha, edolobheni waklonyeliswa ukwakhiwa ku komkhathi yayo zamatshe umbhoshongo, okuyinto yayisivele ebhekene eqinisa izakhiwo amahle. nobunzima Abaningi wazibonela Korela inqaba (Priozersk). Izithombe ingase ibonise ukubukeka inqaba, kodwa umoya wakhe okungase kuthintwe, njengoba sengike kuwo.

indawo amasu

Sekuyisikhathi eside Korela yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile yecebo mdweshu efanayo. Phakathi nale ndawo enhle njalo zalwa emzabalazweni, abanikazi bayo washintsha. Ukuze uqinise izinqaba, ukwakhiwa umbhoshongo ezikhethekile. Ikhono laso zibandakanya sithuthukiswe ukuzivikela bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Kuze kube manje, ifomu kunalokho angahleliwe eyimpumputhe futhi ekhubazekile walondoloza lezi imibhoshongo. Okuningi eqondile ilungiselelo yabo kubhekwa entshonalanga Priozersk, endaweni kwebhuloho Spassky esiqhingini ukuxhumana.

Njengoba sekuzoqala umlando umbhoshongo kwadingeka yokungena eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa ngemva rearrangements Swedish nomnyango main washintsha indawo yayo. Ngemva sehlo yomlando Nystadt kuthula, zishintshile hhayi kuphela izici izindawo umngcele. Korela kwaba ingxenye ezindawo ka esifundazweni Vyborg.

Kusukela ezikude 1762, lo okuthiwa Kexholmsky inqaba waba leziboshwa zezombusazwe. Phakathi kweziboshwa edume kunazo kwezindonga zejele abonile ubuntu ezilandelayo: Amakhosikazi nezingane Pugachev, futhi Messenius Kiichelbecker. Esikhathini sethu phezu Insimu Korely edume ungajabulela omunye kwemibhoshongo endala, okuyinto libuyiselwe. It has igama embhoshongweni Old Fortress. Ngo isakhiwo esilandelayo Museum kwamasiko kanye zesifunda ukubaluleka lesifunda, lapho ungakwazi bajwayelane ifa komlando edolobheni.

izakhiwo

Ukuze shí esikhathini esidlule ngokuvakashela emzini Priozersk. Korela inqaba ngisho nangendlela ezibukeka ngayo wakhumbula izenzakalo zeminyaka ezidlule. inqaba Kexholmsky ku mikhondo ubudala kanye nemidwebo wawubonisa mono-umbhoshongo. Ngokusho zemihla yisho kwaba mncane impela, ukuphakama kwayo elingamamitha 8 kuphela. Umbhoshongo kwadingeka simise isiyingi, embhedeni design lenza kube enhle. Isakhiwo umbhoshongo kuhlanganisiwe isibhamu Pechura. I ukushuba we izindonga kwaba mikhulu futhi zaba amamitha amane. Lithi ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa izinqaba amakhono abangu ngempela athuthukile. Isimiso esifanayo yokwakha labetibambile abaseSweden ngesikhathi kwakhiwa lezi nezinqaba.

Museum

Namuhla, ezindaweni inkazimulo ngaphambili owayengumfundisi Museum. Korela (Priozersk) - lokhu kunye okuqinile. Isakhiwo siqukethe 2 nenqaba inqaba Pugachev Tower, Old nezikhali okusha. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli isitokwe egcinwe ngokucophelela izikhali ukuze sithole isivikelo. Phakathi isikhathi esisele ngaphambi kokuba izinhlamvu zamanje neziqhumane Museum ine amayunithi angaba yizinkulungwane 17. Emagugu emasiko kanye imivubukulo kukhona mikhankaso zomlando eziningi.

Incazelo endaweni

umoya Sexy njalo umboza emzini Priozersk. Korela - indawo ye imikhosi ehlukahlukene, ukuzijabulisa kanye nemikhosi. Phakathi ukuzijabulisa ethandwa kakhulu kule wesifunda kukhona edume jousting ngehhashi. Phakathi izinhlamvu ngempumelelo zisebenzisa crossbows neminsalo, okusikhumbuza lasendulo tournaments knightly. Beautiful imvelo kungajatshulelwa kusukela inqaba. A umbukwane omuhle iyona emthonjeni wamanzi, olubheka ngempela zanamuhla futhi obizayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo imfashini, okwenza isithombe jikelele zanamuhla. Kule ndaba, lo mthombo kungenzeka asuswe ndawo, ngakho njengoba ukumosha Ensemble mlando. Ekuqaleni le nqaba ugabise izikhumbuzo ezimbili ukuze badunyiswe ngokunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

I uhambo wonke umndeni

Izingane Ungavakashela futhi Priozersk. Korela futhi izivakashi abasebasha iyindawo wokungenisa izihambi. Izingane akwazi ukugibela phezu isakhiwo kwenzalo ukuthatha isithombe. Eduze naleyo nqaba kukhona endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele zamasosha. It has a ipaki elihle, okubandakanya kwemvume okungagunyaziwe. ubuhle bayo bahlonishwe kuphela ekude. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi egcekeni lendlu boarding futhi izinqaba zasendulo impela, incwadi okuyinto ngalokwanele zifane izikhumbuzo zomlando yasekuqaleni. Esifundeni izinqaba edume nasezindaweni ezizungezile izibani amahle ifakiwe, ukuze izivakashi ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ubuhle kule ndawo futhi kusihlwa.

On endaweni izinqaba usebenza enhle isikhumbuzo esitolo. Kukhethwa imikhiqizo nezokusigcoba kuyinto ngempela ebanzi. It angathengwa njengenhlangano spoon avamile njengoba isikhumbuzo nezinto zokuhloba elite ngesandla ngezisebenzi. Uthola ithandwa enkulu efekethisiwe futhi zaveza izithombe, zonke izinhlobo iziphandla kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Yonke imikhiqizo zenziwa nge uthando.

Izivakashi ungakwazi nje ngokubona enqabeni, kodwa futhi ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa idolobha. Kubathandi amanzi ukuhamba teplokhodnye izinkambo usebenze ehlobo. Indawo eyingqayizivele ngempela, okuyinto idume edolobheni Priozersk - Korela.

Indlela yokufinyelela Bastion Korela kusukela Petersburg

inombolo umzila 1. Bus 859, okuyinto eyeka eduze Finland Station.

2. Rail travel kusukela Finland Station.

3. Esikhathini imoto emgwaqeni omkhulu oyinyoka Saint Petersburg - Priozersk. Korela inqaba kuzobonakala emuva isigamu sehora drive.