Umlilo embhoshongweni Ostankino (Agasti 2000)

Ubuchwepheshe ngaphezu kwalokhu ekuphileni kwethu futhi, aba maningi amathuba engozi, uma ungenawo ulandele imithetho zokubhekana nayo. Omunye wabo wakhipha indawo enhloko-dolobha Russian iminyaka engu-15 edlule. Lokhu kwaba isikhathi esiningi ukukhuluma. Kwaba umonakalo hhayi kuphela ezinkulu ezibonakalayo, kodwa abantu futhi abulawe.

kwaqubuka umlilo

On ukuphakama imitha-460 lo mlilo uqale ku Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo. Naye njalo balwisana izinsuku 2. Akukhona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba ngobukhulu yaseRussia inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu.

Ngo-2000, kwaba khona amabhadi. Kwaba Agasti, inani 27, ngeSonto. Isikhathi - cishe ngehora lesithathu ntambama. Kungazelelwe, kusukela amafasitela intuthu, khona kwabonakala amalangabi.

Ngokushesha sathula iningi Russian iziteshi ze-TV ukusakaza ku eMoscow nesifunda. Ngakho abalandeli NTV futhi ORT, "Emkhubeni Wokubulala" TV-6, futhi abanye abakwazanga ukubona izinhlelo abawuthandayo. Thulile futhi isiteshi somsakazo "Echo of eMoscow '.

Ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-600

Iwashi yabonisa imizuzu eyisishiyagalombili kwenyanga yesine, lapho shift duty wezwa ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo alamu yahamba, umemezela ilangabi. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile umlayezo mayelana umlilo embhoshongweni Ostankino wangena beluthumela inkonzo 01.

Ngemva kwenye engu-10, Ostankino Tower, ikheli lapho - Queen, 15, esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izimoto kancane more kwezingu-40. Kwakukhona bomlilo, abatakuli kanye nezifundiswa, kanti odokotela ambulense.

Ochwepheshe sinqume ukuthi ilangabi okhukhulwayo endaweni 10 square metres.

izisulu kuqala

Khona amahemuhemu okuthi umbhoshongo Ostankino emlilweni, zihlakazeke ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha ngokushesha okukhulu. Wonke umuntu wahleka ngoba wayeseminyaka engu-ke - studios zasendlini, hardware, izivakashi yokudlela "Seventh Heaven" waqala kuphunywe. Kodwa kanjani? Zommbila into off. Wonke umuntu kwadingeka ukuba abuyele ukwehla ngezitebhisi. Futhi akusiyo njengoba isheshe ukuyenza. Phela, ukuphakama Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo ngamamitha - 540.

Njengoba satshela izintatheli: Fire Izikhungo izikhulu yenhloko-dolobha, kuleso simo, futhi ngesikhathi umlilo enzima kangaka kungaba abalimala eziningi. Vele uphumule yokudlela edumile "Seventh Heaven", kanye izivakashi, uhamba yonkana platform wokubuka, wahlala alimale kuphela ngenxa okusheshayo zabo, ngaphandle kokulibala ngokuphazima kweso, zazifakwa phandle emgwaqweni. Futhi phakathi izicishamlilo, ngasendleleni, ayeyoba kakhulu abathintekayo, baye ayiboniswa bomsebenzi omkhulu. Phela, nabo basuke ayeka ukusebenza izimo sekukaningi. Akube khona imigudu yezilwane - iwumngcingo. Futhi izinga lokushisa engcono. Yebo, ngisho buhle kanzima zonke takhiwo metal, izinto ezixubile. ochwepheshe ongumpetha wathi ilangabi angajwayelekile akukaze kube kuphi, kunoma yiliphi izwe.

Ngezinye amahora 16,30, njengoba kubika RIA "NOVOSTI" ebhekisela abasebenzi we wedolobha inkonzo umlilo awuthintekanga. Kodwa namanje umlilo uqalwe e-Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo. Dead, maye, nezinye izisulu okuyokwenzeka ekuphileni kamuva.

Kugcwele kwakufufusa uthuthuva eqinisweni eliphezulu kakhulu. Kulula Ngakho ukuze uthole. Khona-ke induna abacishimlilo bafike endaweni yesehlakalo iqembu, uColonel Arsyukov uVladimir, wanquma ukuya phezulu (ku ikheshi express) kuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Nokho, lift bawa phansi. The Jump m mayelana 300 It wabulala hhayi kuphela womlilo, kodwa intombazane -. Ophakamisa Loseva Sveta. Yena owavolontiya ukuphelezela lift emlilweni. Nabo wabulawa Shepitsyn Alexander. Wayesebenza njengoba Fitter-okhanda.

Futhi kamuva wayiswa esibhedlela abantu abambalwa. Babefanele ukusha kanye gassing.

Ambulensi, abafika lapha ngemuva kokufunda ukuthi Ostankino Tower osuke uvutha ngaso, ngokushesha bazithatha, ukuba sendaweni ngaphambi kunesidingo usizo lokuqala. Futhi efika namayunithi eziphuthumayo. Umlilo embhoshongweni Ostankino - abulona ihlaya!

ukushisa Wild

Umthombo sigameko kwabonakala ngaleso sikhathi yedwa kuvalwe wiring. Lapha kulapho yokukhulisa umsindo zitholakala omoya (i lokuvula). Abanye bathi kwenzeka ngenxa ukuqhuma lukamakhalekhukhwini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa ngemva ukukhanyisa ikhebula ephukile futhi omoya ithelevishini. Ngakho ngaqala umlilo Ostankino Tower (2000)? Abatakuli ngokushesha baqala ukusebenza. Bona ukucima ilangabi usebenzisa carbon dioxide mlilo.

Umlilo, ukuze ngomkhuhlane omkhulu. Kufika ama-degree 1000. Ngenxa izindophi wakhe 120 (iyatholakala 149) ekuqhumeni. Kodwa ukunikeza okuthiwa prestressing isakhiwo ukhonkolo kulo lonke leli kwemibhoshongo eliyingqayizivele futhi enkulu kakhulu. Kuleso simo, likwazi ukuhlukaniseka kalula ugoqe.

Yebo, Ostankino Tower emlilweni kwaba cishe yonke. Kodwa ngamelana. Nakuba amakhaza ayeshubisa Izibikezelo abampofu.

Ongoti, bafike endaweni yesehlakalo, lapho kukhona Ostankino Tower (Ikheli:. St koroleva, indlu 15), kukhona udlame nokushiswa kwazo zonke esebenza ngogesi. Lesi sifunda kagesi kanye namadivayisi asizayo ukuthi amandla umsakazo kusukela phambili antenna ukuba imisakazo. Baphinde babe emgodleni enjalo kalula ezivuthayo of polyethylene amaconsi we oncibilikisiwe zokwenziwa yokuwugazinga okusezingeni eliphezulu umane bewa. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo sakha foci yesibili umlilo.

imvula Zomlilo

Akumangalisi ukuthi ukushisa uma lokhu kunjalo emangalisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu wabhubhisa ngokwabo esebenza ngogesi. izingcezu yabo futhi zahamba ngendiza zaya.

izicishamlilo imizamo sokwakha izithiyo ezivimba endleleni yabo (isibonelo, i-asbestos indwangu efanayo) ayithelanga lutho. Ngenxa ezahlukene umbhoshongo design emakhoneni ophumile kwenziwa izikhala kulezi emidwebweni. Futhi ngokusebenzisa kwabo landizela kalula njengengxenye izintambo futhi izingcezu encibilikisiwe. Kuyinto emehlweni esabekayo. Ngokuphelele kushiswe amathathu phansi.

Kodwa abantu baye benza ngokushesha. Kuyinto nje sehora, bafumana isignali nokucindezeleka, futhi kwasungulwa iqembu ukuqala ukucisha amalangabi futhi zenze neminye izinyathelo impendulo eziphuthumayo.

ukulwa Chronicle

izintambo eziningi ngu lesihlanu - mayelana 25 amamitha - ziphele nya. Ngadlula kwamahora ambalwa - wawa zommbila ezintathu. Nge ukuphakama 460 amamitha! Vele umuntu kuxosha abantu ngaye okubhale ngenhla.

Ngu ayisishiyagalolunye kusihlwa ngaphandle izindophi waphula ngadabula. Futhi konke lokhu lokushisa zasendle. Ebusuku kwakusondela, futhi umlilo wehla ngisho aphansi. On ezingeni imitha-200.

Kwakukhona ubumnyama okuphelele. Umlilo embhoshongweni Ostankino ngo-2000 akuphelanga. Naye laliqhubeka nokulwa kanzima.

Ngu ngehora lesibili, ebusuku, isivele August 28 cishe yonke izintambo amandla akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi. Kwakukhona izinkulungwane embhoshongweni Ostankino! Kwathatha imizuzu amathathu kusukela, futhi umlilo ekhohlisayo Ngagaqa imaki emangalisayo ongaphakeme - kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha 120.

Ekuseni, uma kugamanxa ihora lesine, iphethwe yi- imikarisomraro ukumisa le ilangabi slide okusheshayo. Ngo 1230 asakaze izindaba ezinhle, umlilo itholakala! Kodwa esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora, ngezithuba zawo-247 m abantu futhi wabona intuthu.

Eliphezulu

Yayingekho indlela ukungena kuleyo ngxenye umbhoshongo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-antenna. Lezi ngakho waba umklamo othize. Futhi ubuhlungu intuthu obukhulu kakhulu okushisa emangalisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Okufanele ukwenze, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuphakama Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo ngamamitha ehloniphekile?

abatakuli Nesibindi kwakungasekho okunye njengoba umqansa lincane kakhulu futhi isitebhisi mpo ovela ukuphakama 381 amamitha ukuba 420 th. Futhi lokhu ngaphandle izindlela zokuvikeleka ngoba ukuphefumula. Ngokufanayo, bomlilo udonse ngaphezulu, ephathekayo mlilo futhi ukufakwa, kodwa kunqunyiwe kakade (carbon dioxide). Kungenjalo amalangabi futha babe akunakwenzeka.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni kosuku lwesibili (emva isimemezelo ukuthi umbhoshongo Ostankino ovuthayo) kwabikwa ukuthi lena yimpi esiyingozi ekugcineni kwavala.

isenzo amaphekula kwakungelona

Ihhovisi Capital Lomshushisi Yiqiniso, ivule icala lobugebengu. Phela, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa noma ukulimala kwempahla (siqala engaqondile), noma ukucekelwa phansi kwayo ngamabomu.

Kodwa lokhu akusona isenzo zobuphekula, izisebenzi FSB yamemezela.

Kamuva kwacaca ukuthi ukuthi umlilo embhoshongweni Ostankino kwabangelwa kokunikezwa kwe-imithetho eyisisekelo okumele ilandelwe ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo imililo. Yilokhu kwaholela kwenzekeni short circuit. Khona-ke yakhanyisa amakhebuli. Futhi umlilo bahlakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kulo lonke isakhiwo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphenyi ezikhonjwe: ngenkathi njengoba Ostankino Tower eMoscow lwenzelwe (ngo-1962), savumela ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Ikakhulukazi, ukuphakela zommbila. Kodwa ekugcineni kwamalangabi (2000) ahlukaniswe kuzo zonke izintambo 150 babe 29. umonakalo zonke zommbila, ugesi kanye umoya omncane. Aphazamise amanzi, ukushisa, mkhosi, kanye nezokuxhumana.

Zonke ngesonto zazingekho izinhlelo eziteshini main. Ngisakaze TNT kuphela. On amaza alo yabonisa okwesikhashana NTV izindaba ezikhishiwe.

Kodwa kwabe sekufika u-September 2000. Futhi yesine zonke kuze kube manje wathola kwaba studio buthule.

Buyela Life

Izinketho zokutakula ahlinzekwa eziningana. Sima omunye Nokho, kwaba isikhathi eside - ku kabusha ngokuphelele lombhoshongo. Futhi kakade 2002, sahlanganisa konke kwakufanele kwenziwe. Lokhu ubuhle multimeter kwagcizelela enokwethenjelwa. Sisungule brand izinhloli entsha, ngisho ngezinto okungezona ezivuthayo. Plus - Jumper (umlilo). Yonke umbhotjhongo ngobuchwepheshe ngcono.

Brand new ephezulu speed nezinqolobane zommbila (eJalimane) wagijima kahle. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu? Futhi bavele bakhathazeke. Futhi konke lokhu ngesikhathi amathuba ongaphakeme ukuthi ukuwa Uphakamisa. Ngisho ne umlilo abalulekile.

Fault ... itiye

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Broke umlilo entsha ku Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo. ngonyaka 2013th kwaba esibi ngenxa yakhe. Kusukela ekamelweni elilodwa phansi 8th kwabonakala ukuba ubheme. Bese kuthi-ke umlilo. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi endaweni komlilo kwaba square metres ezimbili.

Intuthu evela embizeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu abilisiwe off amanzi, ke ebilayo futhi lasha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kwadala eziyishumi umlilo izinjini. Futhi izivakashi ayegade aluse phezu komuzi kusukela emphemeni observation, ngokushesha asuswe ezindaweni zawo.

Isigamu sehora yadlula, futhi ingozi wayesehambile.

Ngemva umlilo ngo-2000, i-studio ORT futhi RTR udale isiteshi ezivamile. Ibonisa ukudluliswa kokubili edishini, ukuthi izilaleli ngenxa yokulimala "elahlekile". Ikakhulu yayithandwa TV kubike abezindaba.

Awu ndawonye nezinye studios. Ngokwesibonelo, NTV futhi "Emkhubeni Wokubulala".

iphuzu nesithakazelo

Phakathi naleyo minyaka engu-30, lapho umbhoshongo Ostankino, abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million kuvakashelwe platform yayo kwehlwaya kanye 'kwezulu lwesikhombisa "- yokudlela nemfashini kakhulu.

Futhi kusukela ngo-December ka-2010, lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo nsuku zonke. Ngalinye lihlala ihora elilodwa. Nokho, izivakashi sebelithathile amasayithi amabili nje. Kuvaliwe (ukuphakama 337 m) kanye evulekile - at 340 amamitha. Eyesibili isebenza kuphela ngezinsuku efudumele. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Eqenjini ngalinye ukuhlola ukuzuza abantu 70.

Futhi ezitebhisini eholela odumile TV Tower, olwenziwa izinhlanga. Endpoint - endaweni engamamitha 337 amamitha.

Labetibambile lapha kanye nemikhosi. Ngo-2003, isibonelo, umbukiso wokuqala BASE jumping. Futhi ngokushesha usetha irekhodi emhlabeni. Okungukuthi, kusukela embhoshongweni abantu 26 wagxuma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi ezinsukwini ezizayo, 2004, beat irekhodi odlule. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 namadoda abanesibindi kanyekanye wagxuma kuwo nombhoshongo ophakeme.

Ikhaya TV umbhoshongo kanye nezwe liyaqhubeka lijabulisa izethameli namuhla.