Nezimfumbe mayelana olwandle izimpendulo. Riddle mayelana iPacific. Nezimfumbe mayelana amazwekazi nasolwandle (Grade 3)

Kwethulwa izingane elalibazungezile ngokusebenzisa puzzle - isiko lasendulo eyandisa khathizwe izingane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni intelligence. Njengoba nje Abantu bafunda isakhiwo umhlaba, izinkanyezi, amaplanethi, ezinhlangothini ukukhanya, nokunye okuningi, woza kanye puzzle ngabo.

Namuhla, abafundi bafunde mayelana izimfihlakalo amazwekazi nasolwandle (Grade 3) ngale ndaba izifundo "Izwe elisizungezile."

umlando wemvelo ezikoleni yesimanje

School isiyalo "Izwe elisizungezile" ifundiswa ekilasini 1. Uma onyakeni wokuqala kokuqeqesha izingane ukufunda izigaba ezifana Animate nemvelo ezingaphili, sasendle izitshalo kutshalwa, zemithi, zonyaka kanye nezilwane ke ku grade 2, atadisha imihlola bemvelo, izimpawu yezwe labo, ukuphila emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni, ukubaluleka kwemvelo.

Ayikho amehlo kangako ikhokhelwa izingane, sibabonise endaweni yabo emhlabeni kanye umthwalo ke. izihloko ekhethiwe abazinikele umsoco yabo, umsebenzi kanye nokubaluleka yini edingekayo ukuvikela nokulondoloza impilo enhle.

Esikhathini grade 3rd bathola ngaphezulu ngokujulile ulwazi mayelana iplanethi abahlala kuwo, futhi indlela izakhamuzi zakhona. Ngalesi ubudala, abafundi kakade ulifunde kumephu, jwayelana ngaphezulu nemvelo ezingaphili futhi impahla yayo, ezifana emoyeni, emanzini, amatshe namaminerali. Ayikho amehlo kangako ikhokhelwa emiphakathini zemvelo nalabo abahlala kuwo.

Ukuthi ulwazi olusha izingane is kangcono amuncwa umzimba, othisha usebenzise ifomu umdlalo ukuqeqeshwa, ingxenye yalo uyimfihlakalo mayelana amazwekazi nasolwandle. 3 ekilasini - lena engu lapho izingane kungukuthi nje ngekhanda impahla, kodwa azikwazi ukukhuluma mayelana nodaba.

Ngo temdzabu Russian kukhona puzzle eziningi enikelwe geography isakhiwo Zomhlaba, emkhathini kanye izenzakalo eziningi zemvelo, okuyiwona abantu ehlakaniphile yathi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ngaya emazweni amaningi, ngomkhumbi phezu kwemifula, izilwandle ngesibindi wahamba kuphela ephepheni ehlane (imephu).
• A sendaweni encane, kodwa ezinkulu, ngakho, futhi amanzi (Isiqhingi) nxazonke.
• Umbuso inhlanzi, imikhomo, ama-squid, i-starfish, jellyfish, amakhorali (Ocean).

nezimfumbe ezinjalo mayelana amazwekazi nasolwandle zimfushane ukuze bakwazi aqonde futhi akhumbule izingane ebangeni lesithathu. Indlela ukufunda nge play kusiza abafundi bafunde izinto kangcono futhi ikukhumbule.

Ucwaningo machibi yembulunga

Esikhathini izifundo grade 3rd isiyalo "Izwe elisizungezile" ngoba ukujwayelaniswa eningiliziwe izingane wonke. Okokuqala, abafundi bacelwa ukuba bhekisisa, yini umbala ke ubuswa - esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye, okuyinto enzelwe ngasolwandle, emifuleni, emachibini nasolwandle.

Ukuze guys khumbula izilwandle eziningi kanjani emhlabeni, uyimfihlakalo mayelana ocean for Class 3, isibonelo:

• La machibi super konke wonke, sithola, ngoba emhlabeni bayingcosana - 4 (izilwandle ezine) kuphela.

Ngisho noma abafundi musa nje ukukhumbula amagama izilwandle, inombolo yabo emhlabeni bayazi. Lolu cwaningo wephasi - ingenye imisebenzi ozithandayo izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ulwazi olunjalo kakhulu ukwandisa khathizwe zezingane futhi zikuvumela ukuhlola izwe elibazungezile embulungeni yonke.

ezihlukile ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wonke ukunikeza izingane ulwazi mayelana amanzi ukujula, okuzokwenza ukusiza ukuvikela izimfihlakalo mayelana ocean:

• amaxhaphozi ejulile namadamu omkhulu Emhlabeni ukuthola (Ocean).
• Ububanzi ububanzi, ukujula ezijulile, imini nobusuku mayelana Breg ishaya kuwo kungekho futhi amanzi okuphuza, ngoba insipid kakhulu nebabayo, futhi anosawoti (Ocean).
• Kwesokudla, washiya emhlabeni amanzi, ukuntanta Isivivinyo lapha lapha nalaphaya, kodwa uma ufuna isiphuzo, umngane wami, njalo okunosawoti phuza (Ocean).
• Siqukethe ezilwandle, wena, umngane wami, ukuphendula ngokushesha, kuba - hhayi ingilazi yamanzi, futhi engapheli ... (Ocean).

izimfihlakalo ezinjalo mayelana ocean ukuvumela izingane ukuba baqaphele ukuthi lena amadamu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukujula yabo futhi ububanzi nokudepha kolwazi nempahla yabo kanye nezinye izinga lamanzi.

Pacific

Zonke isikhala amanzi, bamukela iplanethi, ngokuthi izilwandle zomhlaba. Sihlukaniswe amazwekazi, it yakha 4 Ocean, ayisizwe esikhulu okuthiwa Pacific noma Elikhulu.

Ebangeni 3, abafundi ukufunda wonke amanzi emhlabeni, futhi indawo yabo. Pacific kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ezolile futhi emnene. Leli gama yanikwa Magellan, owayeneminyaka lucky ngokwanele ukubhukuda emanzini yayo sezulu ezolile. Eqinisweni, amagagasi alo ungakheka-tsunami enkulu futhi umuzi wonke.

Izingane ziyafunda ukuthi olwandle ejulileyo, ebanzi has a ongagcwali Mariana Trench, wasuphaphatheka engaphezu kwengu-11 km.

Ukuze bezibona kangcono material kunalokho isakhiwo esisha, ungakwazi ukutshela abafundi ukuthi kukhona imfihlakalo mayelana iPacific amagagasi alo, isibonelo:

• Esikhathini ocean siya, efana blue amagquma. Ocean - ikhaya lethu elimnandi, futhi has a lot of amamayela ukuya umbelesele udonga okuqinile, uthulisa phansi ezolile (Waves).
• mkhuba ezithusayo kakhulu okungenathemba lokuthi siyoke ukuba nisindiswe, nonke lapho imiphini omkhulu uyokulwa indlela ... (i-tsunami).
• He is onamandla futhi omkhulu, eziningana zabhalwa olwandle, kuba ... (Pacific Ocean).

imfumbe izingane ezinjalo mayelana Pacific (Grade 3) uhlala ezisenkumbulweni abafundi yokudweba omkhulu, asabekayo amahle emhlabeni amanzi. Ngemva umdlalo ezikhathini phakathi kwesifundo kwenzeka yasibamba impahla ungcono ukufunda ingxenye ethile yencwadi.

Atlantic

Okhokho bethu bake bacabanga ukuthi Umhlaba flat kwaba ocean eyodwa kuphela, babiza yokudumisa iqhawe elinamandla kakhulu endulo - Atlanta.

Atlantic Ocean kwamiswa yizigidi ezingu-40 edlule, lapho nezwekazi elilodwa ubukhulu omkhulu ihlukaniswe Afrika, eYurophu, e-Antarctica, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika abaye. He is on endaweni udumo ngobukhulu nokujula ngemva Pacific Ocean yesibili, kodwa 1st usawoti.

Abafundi 3 ekilasini ukubhekwa bajwayelane ulwazi mayelana samanzi emhlabeni kokuba ofudumele Gulf Stream, onikeza ukushisa emkhathini kakhulu ngendlela ukhiqiza 1 million kanyekanye enuzi izitshalo amandla.

Okokuqala ewela i-Atlantic phezu caravels of Columbus, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi i okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba le mikhumbi kwakuxhomeke amandla nesiqondiso somoya. Vikela impahla kuzosiza imfumbe mayelana ocean izingane:

• Lokhu amanzi kusukela ehlane, lapho igagasi efana zesihlabathi, lapha phakathi ongagcwali iziphepho blue neziphepho.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko isiyalo esikoleni, njengoba "Izwe elisizungezile", e-grade 3 yazi abafundi isakhiwo le planethi, flora zayo nezilwane, kulula ukwenza ngesimo umdlalo, isibonelo, ngokubapha njengoba izimfihlakalo ubuchopho Amazing mayelana ocean noma amazwekazi.

ocean Indian

Leli zwe alilona echibini ku endaweni 3rd ngobukhulu nokujula, kodwa unamandla igunya lokushisa lamanzi, okuyinto, ngisho nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho ingxenye uyabaselwa kuya degree 35. Izingane 3 ekilasini kuyoba ukwazi ukuthi endulo lo ulwandle okuthiwa East, kodwa Ephakathi, i-main imizila yezohwebo ku bekuyicala aseNdiya, igama wanikwa igama elifanayo.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo kungaba ukwazi zesikole imfihlakalo mayelana Indian Ocean elihlobene ne-ongaziwa kukhanya oyisiyingi esingamakhilomitha amanzi alo.

Imibuthano ngaphansi abantu amanzi wabukela ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa okumangalisayo ngabo ukuthi zifana amakhandlela.

Lezi puzzle kukhona kuzo zonke olwandle, ezifana Bermuda Triangle e-Atlantic noma amagagasi anamandla elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. Ulwazi mayelana nezindawo ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni ukusiza izingane nesithakazelo amakilasi abasebasha impahla ezemfundo nokuthuthukisa yelukuluku lazo mayelana nezwe elibazungezile.

I-Arctic Ocean

Uma uthatha zonke amanzi iPacific Umhlaba alisibekele, kuyothiwa egxilile ngokuphelele kuwo nganoma 2700 m, ukuze ichibi elikhulu zomhlaba. Mayelana ne-Arctic Ocean ayikwazi wathi, ngoba liyisihlalo melenky kakhulu phakathi kwabafowabo.

Izingane ngeke ukwazi ukuthi umzimba enomoya yamanzi, okuyinto kakhulu onyakeni lifihle ngaphansi eqhweni, futhi izakhamuzi zalo - kuyinto amabhere, imikhomo, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula, jellyfish, inhlanzi encane, plankton, kanti ezinye zezinyoni, abazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye amanzi ke ayigongobali ngisho nobusika obubanda kakhulu kunazo.

Njengoba kukhona izimfihlakalo mayelana iPacific-Arctic abakakhohlwa mayelana drafters ka temdzabu:

• Ocean enyakatho abandayo, ice-embozwe, kodwa engajulile.
• Small yiqhwa, hhayi obukhulu, futhi kumephu kuphakeme. Lapho isigxobo nesithwathwa, izungezwe ulwandle iziphepho.

puzzle Lezi zezingane mayelana ocean kuzodala inhlangano eyodwa yamanzi aqandayo ngegama ice-embozwe okusezingeni eliphezulu, igama okuyinto-Arctic Ocean.

Amazwekazi: amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika

Ngaphezu shades okwesibhakabhaka wonke kunezinye imibala - ophuzi, onsundu, oluhlaza nomhlophe - ke umhlaba. ezifunda ibanga lesithathu baziswa wonke amazwekazi eziyisithupha ezisebusweni iplanethi, futhi uma abantu beveza nezimfumbe mayelana olwandle izimpendulo ke amazwekazi, ziqhingi ezingamaqoqo ngisho futhi kwaqashelwa:

• On iringi-like isiqhingi, uphinde ubuye akulula, ngathola omunye yembulunga ... coral (isiqhingi).
• Yena ezincane nezinkulu, njalo lizungezwe amanzi (Isiqhingi).

Esikhathini abafundi bebanga lesithathu zokugada aphethwe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Zifunda ukuthi enkabazweni engasentshonalanga kuyinto ezwekazini Melika, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili - iNyakatho neNingizimu. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole izinto izingane zafunda mayelana izimfihlakalo olwandle, futhi yilokho kuphela. Ngakho-ke, baqonda lapho betshelwa ukuthi zwekazi American ubizwa wageza ngu Pacific, Atlantic, kanye ne- North America futhi ne-Arctic Ocean.

omunye wemifula emide kakhulu emhlabeni, Mississippi ageleza eNyakatho Melika, futhi eNingizimu - Amazon. Phakathi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo leli zwekazi:

• Esikhathini enyakatho part eChwebeni Fundy, elidume ngokuba nabantu ngobukhulu, kuze 17 metres, namagagasi.
• ENingizimu Melika, waterfall eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni - 979 metres.
• Lapha kukhona amandla amakhulu kunawo wonke phezu impophoma - Iguazu.
• Futhi, eseningizimu inama endaweni ezishisayo emhlabeni - Atacama Desert.

amasayithi Okufanayo ku zwekazi American kakhulu, ngakho-third-ibanga lesi sihloko kuyoba kwezinhloso zenzuzo.

Afrika nase-Australia

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba izingane imfihlakalo mayelana ezinye ocean umsindo ezithakazelisayo ezingaphezu kuka indaba lonke izwekazi ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo. Afrika - izwekazi elikude, esisogwini zombili yenkabazwe, ngo-Atlantic nasolwandle Indian.

Nansi konke okungase kuthakazelise abahambi abasha, abafundi Globe:

• Jungle, ezimila izimbali ezingavamile, prowling nezilwane ezidla inyama nezizwana zasendle bukhoma.
• amathafa ivulekile, okuyinto liphuma ama-baobab ngesiNgisi esinamandla nangengalo owakhiwe izindlovu, izindlulamithi kanye izingulule.
• Hot ehlane ubukhulu kolwandle.
• Lapha saseNayile, owawungumnyaka iwumthombo isiko olukhulu Ancient Egypt.
• Emikhulu phezu kwazo zonke izinto intabamlilo olukhulu Kilimanjaro.
• E-Afrika, kukhona amachibi ogeleza umnyuziki Victoria, Tanganyika neChad.

engu-150 edlule, leli zwekazi kwaba umphakeli ukuze Old and New World izigqila. Namuhla-ke has emazweni amaningi, ngasinye umlando walo namasiko. Izingane kuyoba izimfihlakalo ezithakazelisayo mayelana leli zwekazi, isibonelo:

• Red-hot ekushiseni yeSahara washiywa. Kodwa phakathi eyihlanze - izindlovu nezinkawu, amabhubesi, amadube uhambo zhirafihi ku hot ... (Africa).

Izimila nezilwane kwelivekati le-Afrika wehlukile ukuze abazinikele kumabhuku angawodwana. Izifundo isiyalo "Izwe", elalinikezelwe amazwekazi, kwenze abafundi ecacile amakilasi junior, kuze kufike izwe libanzi, ezilapho.

Leli zwekazi kencanikhulu - Australia, okuyinto wageza ngu Pacific nasolwandle Indian. Izingane eziningi niyawazi, ngoba lapha kuphela baphile kangaroo, njengoba kushiwo imfumbe:

• Kuphela ezweni njengoba kangaroo akude uhlala uhlakaniphile. Ngeke ukulahla izingane zabo, futhi nabo isikhwama (e-Australia).

Kuyinto kule izwekazi kukhona izilwane ezingaba ongeke ukuthole kwenye indawo - the echidna, platypus, i-koala. I elingenamikhono izingalo kwegama elifanayo yezwe ibonisa kangaroo kanye emu, kodwa akukho ezithakazelisayo kancane futhi nezilwane-Australia. Kukhona ezikhulayo zikagamthilini kanye bottle tree eziye ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu esishisayo sa- zwekazi. Omunye emaphethelweni-ku njalo kushiya waphendukela ilanga ukuthi bazishisa cha, hhayi pick up umswakama kanye nezinye uhlobo isiqu ngesimo amabhodlela amanzi Kubutsa uchitha kancane lapho komile.

Eurasia

Nakuba imfihlakalo mayelana lesiqhingi sasePacific esisemajukujukwini izingane noma abafundi benesithakazelo bayojabulela indaba kuleli zwekazi, esemgwaqweni izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba - Eurasia. Kuyinto enkulu ngobukhulu wageza zonke izilwandle temdzabu yasungulwa ngaye imfumbe:

• Ingxenye yomhlaba kanye nezwekazi munye phakade nezinye okuyingxenye - I-Asia futhi ubizwa ngokuthi ... (i-Eurasia yayigcwele).

Kuleli zwekazi has konke - nezintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi wonke, imifula ejulile, emathafeni nasemahlathini aminyene, futhi uLwandle Lukasawoti enkulukazi, futhi red-hot ehlane, futhi amachibi ajulile, + ngakho-ke mkhulu. Itholakala Europe, Asia le WaseRussia.

Kulapha liphuma aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, Mount Qomolangma, abaningi abawazi ngegama Mount Everest. Futhi eRussia iChibi iBaikal, beqaphela ukuthi ejulile emhlabeni futhi ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke, obizwa ngokuthi yoLwandle iCaspian.

Eurasia futhi inama enhlonhlweni ngobukhulu emhlabeni - Arabhiya, lapho kukhona amazwe ezifana Bahrain, Yemen, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE kanye Oman.

Emazweni yaleli zwekazi eziningi amaminerali, amatshe ayigugu, amahlathi namathafa owakhiwe izinkulungwane zezilwane kanye nemifula agcwele izinhlanzi. Ngabafundi eklasini 3 ekilasini bayaqaphela ukuthi ezweni lawo - lokhu kuyingxenye eYurophu nase-Asia, lapho besiza khona abantu abaningi, ngubani banolimi lwabo, isiko, ubuciko kanye nomlando.

Antarctica

Kugcine ezwekazini enomoya futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle neze. Itholakala at isigxobo eningizimu futhi imbozwe ice ukuthi ukufinyelela ukushuba 4 km. Ngisho ngoba kuye izimfihlakalo khona, isibonelo:

• Ingabe ezigxotsheni uhlangothi lwembulunga 2, kuyilapho South uzothola izwekazi embozwe iqhwa!
• Lapha, phakathi ezimhlophe zeqhwa, kwaba ukuqala i-penguin ezibalulekile. Lapha abandayo okuqhubekayo, penguin lapha njengesiqondiso. Muhle ngomumo ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi emangalisayo ... (Antarctica).

Nakuba leli zwekazi e-South Pole, eqinisweni, lapha izinga lokushisa aphansi ngayo le planethi, lapho ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela -89 degrees. Kwezinye izindawo abahlala penguin ukhule wona kanye ulele, kodwa esikhathini esinengi kuba eyihlane.

Isikhathi kuphela abakhileyo kuleli Iqhwa - kukhona ososayensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, abahlala laboratories eqinile futhi ukushisa namakhaza zezemfundo. Laba bantu ukutadisha ice, nesimo salo, isiqondiso namandla omoya futhi ubukele penguins, ayisizwe esikhulu okuthiwa Imperial.

Antarctica ubizwa wageza ngu Southern Ocean, njengoba evamile iphawulwe yi oceanographers. Siqukethe amanzi eningizimu Indian, Pacific nasolwandle Atlantic. Empeleni, umzimba okunjalo ezweni amanzi ayibonwa ngokusemthethweni, ngakho ngaye kuze puzzle akuyona ezabekwa.