Izwe Vatican: Lapho kuba?

Mayelana Vatican akuzwakalanga, mhlawumbe, imuphi umhlali a imiphakathi ezikude zasendle phakathi kuleli hlathi. Umhlaba wonke ophucukile ngezikhathi ithumela imibono yabo isimo Vatican City, njengoba inhlokodolobha yokuqala Christianity Catholic emhlabeni. Umlando waleli dolobha-isimo has a lot of eminyaka, imicimbi ocebile kwezombusazwe nakwezenkolo.

Isihloko lesi sihloko, sikhetha iVatican: Uphi lowaya kuwufanele ukwazi ke, uma uzohamba uhambo kulelo zwe ngokukhethekile.

Uphi kweVatican kanjani lapho?

Ngakho, iningi lethu liyazi ukuthi ukuba iVatican - idolobha-state. It iseningizimu Rome - yasendulo inhlokodolobha Italy.

Njengoba isimo ngasinye, yaseVatican iyasisiza futhi ukuba ilinganiselwe siqu. Nokho, e-Italy awayona kunzima kangaka ukuwela. Kusukela saseRoma endaweni efanele, siya izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthutha zomphakathi: ibhasi, ngesitimela, isevisi yetekisi. Akunzima neze ukuhamba yaseVatican, lapho angaphezu kweshumi nambili amasayithi.

Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto LamaRoma kaMasipala umugqa A ngesikhathi esifushane kuzokusa ngqo Basilica iSt Peter sika esigcawini enkabeni, noma iminyuziyamu eminingi yaleli zwe elincanyana.

Isebenza namuhla emangalisayo ebabazekayo izintaba umzila eseRoma Vatican, esiqala ngo-Piazza Venezia.

idatha Geographical kanye nesimo insimu

Ukuqaphela lapho itholakala State Vatican, cabanga eziyisisekelo idatha yendawo ke.

Ngakho, le ndawo Vatican ingamakhilomitha angu-square 0,44 kuphela. Ubude umngcele - 3.2 amakhilomitha (khumbula ukuthi kulinganiswa ijubane indoda idinga ihora ukuhamba 4 amakhilomitha). Yonke indawo yezwe, ungahamba isikhathi esifushane. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi iningi iyatholakala izivakashi.

Ezingxenyeni enkulu isimo encane elise iVatican Gardens. Akulesi emthambekeni egqumeni elincane (izinguquko ekuphakameni - 19-75 amamitha). Budebuduze ngaphandle komuzi ageleza the Tiber, lapho ungathola engxenyeni enhle waseRoma - isikhungo bayo basendulo.

Ngaphandle iVatican uqobo, e yeRoma, zikhona 28 amasonto obuKatolika ezinye ezikhangayo. Futhi kubhekwe indawo yakwa-mini-uthi engaphandle imingcele yayo.

Impela manje kalula ukuthola izwe kumephu Vatican. Ngokushesha ukuthola lapho "ukuqalisa" le-Italy, futhi uzobona nenhloko-dolobha yalo, futhi kumakwe ezweni elifanayo amancane.

Vatican: Intuthuko

I-Vatican, njengoba maphakathi ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke enkolweni yamaKatolika, ibe nesiqalo, eqinisweni, sibonga umsebenzi Zopapa. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ngokuyinhloko ekusakazekeni kobuKristu emhlabeni.

UmKristu unkulunkulu ukholwa abantu abaningi ukuze iyoba ngokushesha adingekayo viceroy yakhe yasemhlabeni. Ebona lesi sidingo, amaRoma yabeka isisekelo isimo esimweni.

Kuvele twist ezithakazelisayo ukudalelwa kuvela negama lomuzi-lizwe. Ager Vaticanus, okuyindawo zenzeka, kusho "endaweni yokubhula." Sibona angabeZizwe abatelekile isici le nhlanganisela.

Ezemfundo kanye nesimo zezombusazwe

Kusukela 326 AD lizwe Vatican City waba endaweni lendabuko sehlelo lamaKatolika. Esiyinhloko kwaba okungcwatshwa ngayo iSt Peter, ngemva kobani okuthiwa lombhishobhi eyinhloko yezwe. Ababemzungezile sakhula futhi iVatican yesimanje.

Kuphela ngo-1929, Benito uMussolini ekugcineni ezikhonjwe isimo seVatican njengoba inhlangano geopolitical. Khona-ke edolobheni ngokomthetho ukuzimela.

Umsebenzi okuyiwona yasungulwa isimo encane, futhi imininingwane yalolu lasungulwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni angajwayelekile. Ngakho, lapha ukuzalwa umcimbi ongavamile, ngemva kokufa - kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kanjani ukuqonda izinkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu of the Vatican sicaciselwe kakhulu.

izici Izikhangibavakashi

Manje njengoba siyazi lapho eVatican, bakholwe ezithakazelisayo ukwethula ezinye izici zalesi isimo.

Ngokuphathelene lwemali, kanye e-Italy, i-euro isetshenziswa lapha. Nokho, izinhlamvu zemali lwendawo isikhumbuzo kumnandi. Khumbula: euro zemali ezweni ngalinye kufanele reverse efanayo, kodwa obverse uphonswa lihlukile. Futhi iVatican. imali metal Local - the eziyivelakancane ezonini euro.

Nezinye izinto ezingase asibambanga ukuvakasha - izitembu Vatican, albhamu izimpawu zendawo, amabalazwe izivakashi. Ngezinto ezingelutho, eziyisikhumbuzo nazo ikuyo yonke indawo lapha njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye indawo eziphumulele.

Uma uhlose ukuba imali imali kusukela ATM of the Vatican, inothi phakathi kwezilimi ezinikeza ohlelweni, bheka, nangesiGreki.

Ezokuzijabulisa wendawo

Ufike lapha, izivakashi ngokuvamile emva kokuvakashela ezikhangayo zendawo hamba ukuzijabulisa eRoma. ICodex unganikela izivakashi ukucabanga izakhiwo ahlukahlukene omkhulukazi udabule izingadi, bakhuphuka Mario egqumeni. ukubukwa Elihle baseRoma nasemasontweni Vatican izohamba enhliziyweni yakho injabulo.

Ukuze wenze ajwayeleke kunawo wonke izinhlobo bomdabu, izivakashi kuyoba usizo ukuze ujoyine Uhambo kamasipala.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka elinye lamadolobha ambalwa emhlabeni-uthi - eVatican, okuyinto isikhungo eyinhloko yenkolo yobuKristu. Leli zwe esincane on insimu yayo lokuhlushwa ezinjalo ezimangalisayo yezakhiwo kanye nezinye ezikhangayo kwamasiko kuyinto ekufanelekele ukuvakashela ke okungenani kanye empilweni.

Kwalibaleka ilungele ukusinika iVatican. Likuphi futhi kanjani lapho, sesivele sifundzile. Yenza umqondo wakho futhi ngeke uzisole!