Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eNingizimu Melika. Nature eNingizimu neMelika

I-Ningizimu Melika - izwekazi nge eziningi ezahlukene sezulu esishintshashintshayo, okuyinto eyayihlala nambili uthi. Ngayinye yalezi ezahlukene isiko ukhombise impilo futhi amasiko awo, futhi inama ubuhle bemvelo. Nature Ningizimu Melika kuyinto ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto izivakashi eziningi kuleli zwekazi, kuhlanganise nemiklamo yezakhiwo Argentina engavamile, ifa lokungapheleli Inca ePeru neChile, futhi edumile umdanso zomkhosi eBrazil. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ngalezi izingxenye?

Isihumushi Esincane yemvelo

Qala uhlu amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana eNingizimu neMelika imele nge zemvelo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu lighthouse edume kunazo odabuka yemvelo. Ngisho kwamanje, lapho umumo zolwandle ocean uya ehluke, amatilosi emhlabeni wonke ziwujwayele ukubukwa intaba-mlilo Itsalko. Itholakala ogwini antante amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngakho abadumile kwaba Itsalko ngenxa yomsebenzi omningi wezintaba-mlilo. Njalo ngamaminithi angu-ayisishiyagalombili sonke isiFunda lizwakele ukubhonga kusuka emhlabathini, ngemva kwalokho wentaba phezulu umusi womuzi. Akhula ukuba amamitha angamakhulu amathathu kuya esibhakabhakeni, kuze aphume intabamlilo yathululela Udaka oluncibilikayo. inqubo kuqhuma awuzange ushintshe iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Usayizi umxhwele futhi izici obungajwayelekile ukwenza intabamlilo Itsalko Umhlahlandlela South America okunokwethenjelwa kunoma iyiphi sezulu kanye nesikhathi sosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lena indawo izivakashi.

Ugwadule driest emhlabeni

amanzi Inland yeNingizimu Melika zibandakanya yokubhukuda omunye wemifula edume kakhulu emhlabeni - Amazon. Noma kunjalo, kukhona kuleli zwekazi, ikakhulukazi imbozwe ehlathini lemvula, futhi ezindaweni ezinesomiso. Irekhodi-umnikazi iyona Atacama Desert. Le yindawo driest emhlabeni. Ukusho amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana Ningizimu Melika, ungakhohlwa Atacama. Ehlane, esemgwaqweni enyakatho yeChile, hhayi kwezulu sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane. Ososayensi baye ngokunembile fixed isikhathi kusuka 1570 kuya 1971. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kodwa kukhona imvula, kodwa isibalo sabo sincane esingaphansi milimitha. Umswakama endaweni esogwadule zero. Yingakho ezintabeni zendawo, naphezu ukuphakama umxhwele amamitha ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa, elingenalo ngokuphelele ice phezulu. Nokho, kunezimo esiyingqayizivele. Ngo-May 2010, lapho ngokungazelelwe baqala iqhwa, eqhweni, wasibekela zonke nemizi eseduze. ingqalasizinda Urban saphela umsebenzi ngenxa esiphuthumayo, futhi izingane wabona okokuqala empilweni yami iqhwa.

idili nokufa

Labo wathumba amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eNingizimu neMelika namasiko alo, abakwazi kodwa ukwazi Day okuyimfihlakalo Dead - Dia de los Muertos. Lena mkhosi waminyaka yonke elalinikezelwe efile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu bendawo kugujwa uSuku sabafileyo engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, okwenza kube hhayi kuphela ezithakazelisayo eyaziwa, kodwa futhi yasendulo iningi lesintu imikhosi ajwayelekile. Izehlo elihlobene ne isiko lama-Aztec, ngubani babekhulekela unkulunkulukazi Mictecacihuatl, umvikeli wezwe lemimoya. Ngalezo zikhathi lasendulo, lowo mkhosi wathatha amaviki ambalwa bese kwenzeka ehlobo, ikakhulukazi phakathi, ububanzi esiqondile okuyinto engaziwa. Conquistadors eSpain owaketulwa usuku ngo-November, ukuba ukunqoba kwakubangelwa Usuku Bonke Osanta, kodwa amaholidi okuhluke kakhulu, futhi phakathi kwawo athola ngalutho. Ngosuku lokuqala kukaNovemba, unquma kokukhumbula izingane, kanti eyesibili - abadala. Ngenxa ubuhlobo ehluke ngophelele ukufa (kunenkolelo yokuthi abafileyo ujabule futhi wamthumela ezweni, lapho ungcono kwaba phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe) iholide ayinayo uhlamvu ezibuhlungu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kulezi zinsuku kukhona Carnival ne-bendabuko ukwakheka eliqhakazile kujika sigubha e amathambo uhamba.

itiyela echibini

On esiqhingini Trinidad, okuyinto etholakala eduze nogu laseVenezuela, ngumtimba wamanzi ongavamile. It libhekene umbala omnyama laqanjwa esiyingqayizivele. amanzi Inland mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, futhi ngempela ketshezi ngomqondo ezivamile, ukwenza nayo iyingozi. Kunalokho, ungathi zemvelo asphalt echibini. Amagagasi yakhiwa ibitume amaphesenti amane ngobumba - wamashumi omathathu enye kuphela amathathu - kusukela amanzi anosawoti. Kuyinto kwesigubhu ngobukhulu engokwemvelo asphalt emhlabeni. Abantu bakule ndawo, wamnika igama echibini yomsizi netiyela. kwesigubhu ukujula UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki elingamamitha ayisishiyagalombili nambili, futhi endaweni - amahektha amane nanhlanu. Eqondile imingcele kwakhona Basebaningi abangamazi ososayensi, nakuba musa ulokhu abasebenza isifundo sakhe. Kwamanzi embozwe obukhulu asphalt uqweqwe yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ungakwazi ukuhamba ngayo. Kodwa kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngeke kukusize ngalutho-ke: kusukela phansi bese wakhipha Bubbles -sulfur dioxide, edwengula itiyela ifilimu. Kule minyaka edlule, leli chibi ekubeni ukuma kakhudlwana futhi eheha ingqondo ngokwengeziwe loMfula isakhiwo.

Ukusungulwa Panama

Kuleli zwekazi ngenxa imibono eyiphutha eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutholakala aseMelika - impumelelo wayengekho uColumbus Magellan. Enibaziyo nezwekazi enyakatho kwegama kuholela amaphutha. Delusions lwamagama elihlobene ne Panama. Lokhu hat ngempela yasungulwa eNingizimu Melika. Lokho nje kwenzeka akuyona ePanama. Thina ayisungula e-Ecuador futhi namanje ukukhiqiza khona. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, hat eyaduma futhi esisemqoka zonke fashionista. Igama lihlotshaniswa lizwe okuyothi zithunyelwa nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Udinga ekhethekile entendeni ezingavamile fibre ukudala Panama, okuyinto ke weaved ngesandla.

amagama angavamile

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eNingizimu Melika fihla e amagama uthi wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni Venezuela. igama layo ukweleta Vespucci. Waqaphela hhayi kuphela ukutholakala aseMelika, kodwa futhi wathola ogwini yezindlu izwekazi yezakhamuzi zendawo ngubani wakhumbula mariner edolobheni lakubo - Venice. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, futhi awakholelwa kwazo izwe evulekile. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama lalisetshenziselwa emabalazweni kudala njengoba ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Enye igama ezithakazelisayo - Ecuador. Lolu cwaningo futhi incazelo aseMelika ngenkuthalo olwenziwe yi-conquistadors, ngakho ngokuvamile zibe namagama uhlamvu Spanish. Futhi-Ecuador, endaweni lihumusha igama lisho "yenkabazwe" futhi sihlobene ngokuqondile indawo isimo.