Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-eNdiya yasendulo?

zwe elihle, okuyinto amanga loMfula Sindhu, amaGreki ngokuthi "Indos". Kancane kancane, igama weza eYurophu nase-Asia futhi useqale izwakala India. Ezikhathini zasendulo, leli zwe eyayihlala Dravidians. Ziyakwazi inzalo lalolo hlanga. India isibe ekhaya ukuze bathole okuningi nokwasungulwa. Izizwe abahlala kuleli lizwe, ecebile emlandweni. Inventions of eNdiya yasendulo ephathelene imithi, ubunjiniyela kanye nezinye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a ocebile isiko, izinkondlo kanye inkolo.

Ucwaningo we isiko nomlando kuleli zwe by ongoti emazweni amaningi. Ayathanda wonke umlando, amasiko nezimfundiso zalo okwakulotshiwe eNdiya yasendulo. Archeologists owayengifundela imivubukulo wathola emzini Mohenjo-Daro lasendulo. Kuyinto kakade eminyakeni 4000 edlule kwakunamanzi. Amanzi. ngisho kuya izitezi zezakhiwo. Brick, asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa, sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngisho esikhathini sethu. Buildings babe engaphezu kwemibili izibuya.

Ososayensi e-India baphumelele kakhulu kwi-mathematics. I ekuthuthukeni kwale sayensi ukweleta kakhulu kuleli zwe. Yilokhu yabhalwa eNdiya yasendulo, ama-Vedas. It azibhala futhi izincwadi ezingcwele, ezichaza impumelelo emikhakheni ehlukene yesayensi.

Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-eNdiya yasendulo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ecijile. Izinombolo babe usayizi esikhulu kakhulu ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Ngokuvamile, izibalo zazenziwa ebhodini amaphuzu okuyinto Wayegcwele uthuli noma isihlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi sasizizwa wenza nje phansi. Zonke lezi zici izinhlamvu baye washiya isigxivizo zabo phezu uhlamvu yenqubo.

Iqiniso lokuthi amaNdiya baphumelele enkulu khona ensimini yabakhuluma yezinkanyezi endulo, is phetho ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha wezibalo. uhlelo Idesimali sibalo ubhekwa ukuvulwa yabo.

Intuthuko emkhakheni isayensi aba isisekelo ukuthuthukiswa yayo e-Iran nakwamanye amazwe Arab.

ENdiya yasendulo, bakwazi ukuxazulula zibalo quadratic. Ososayensi sebehlola inombolo engenangqondo futhi kungathatha impande.

India ezikhathini zasendulo - izwe nge ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa isayensi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi ososayensi yimpumelelo yezwe safinyelela emkhakheni geometry. Bambekela theory Trigonometric ogxile a ifayela echaza ifomu ku-sine arc, nokuningi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lezi zindawo eziye zahlolisiswa emakhulwini ambalwa nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNdiya bebawati izakhiwo onxantathu kanye ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi geometry.

Ngu zatholwa zasendulo India, abaningi ngemfanelo bese udala izinombolo yesimanje (1,2,3, njll). Yiqiniso, wakhuthazelela izinguquko ezithile, kodwa kusekelwe indlela lasendulo sokuloba, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se lizwe.

Base, esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se eNdiya yasendulo, akazange asheshe wamukela emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kube semi- ezimpilweni zethu. Phakathi izenzo eyinhloko amaNdiya waqaphela njengoba kwalokho, ukubuyabuyelela, ukukhupha nokuhlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa isizinda izimpande (cubic kanye quadratic), kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu cube noma isikwele.

Ukwengezwa kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla kanye kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele.

AmaNdiya zasendulo zazazi ukuthi umhlaba uyisiyingi futhi kugxile axis awo.

Kwezokwelapha, lesisizwe futhi lifinyelele phezulu kakhulu endulo. Ososayensi kulo mkhakha ukwazi kahle emzimbeni womuntu. Babekwazi ukudala izidakamizwa ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kusukela ezihlukahlukene izithako. Bachaza izidakamizwa, izindlela yokusetshenziswa kanye neminye imininingwane eningiliziwe. Impumelelo esemqoka kule ndawo esempumalanga imithi Tibetan. Akukhona nje kuphela izindlela zokwelashwa, kodwa futhi ifilosofi ezithile.

Yilokhu yabhalwa eNdiya yasendulo, e azibhala yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni Vedas. Isiko, isayensi kuleli zwe yinto eyigugu emhlabeni wonke futhi kuletha ulwazi oluyigugu ukuthi ibalulekile kubo bonke lwesintu.