Lezi isingathekiso engaphephile. Izibonelo izincwadi

Creative ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo kanye izimfanelo elilodwa object impumuzo ngaphezulu ukumelwa kwezobuciko lomunye - lena umsebenzi izingathekiso etemibhalo. Izibonelo izincwadi uthi konke: lokhu okutholakele zokudala - i sobala impumelelo kwezobuciko. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi ngokuqinile nokobana sifanisongco ucezu lombhalo. Uma kokuba wangena ke, kuba yingxenye ebalulekile kuso.

I ifa bokubeka cishe kunoma iyiphi zakudala etemibhalo - liyinqolobane ubudlelwane ezinjalo. Egcwele kubo umqondo ka Pushkin futhi Lermontov, ukudala kwezobuciko izibonelo izingathekiso eziye zaba nangezindlela oluvelele ngendlela eyingqayizivele landscape isosha esihlatshelelwayo. isithombe Eyingqayizivele isici amanzi kudalwa Pushkin emizileni "namachibi ethafeni", "umthombo uthando", "amanzi Foam", "Ukukhuluma yamanzi," "Ketha cool", "esibukweni imifula." Lermontov izingathekiso njengoba obukholisayo: "spray izinyembezi," "Sea Life". Lolu hlu kungenziwa kakhulu anda. I zabuna elisanda kushiwo, namuhla zithinta associative wethu kanye nombono eziqanjiwe, ngokuqhathanisa ukunyakaza umphefumulo womuntu Dynamics eziyingqayizivele nemvelo. ukucabanga zabuna kwenza kube lula ukunikeza izibonelo isingathekiso: "Ukuphila Myší befuna", "Soul on Fire", "thina aphuze lesi sitsha wokuphila", "Northstar", "Ubusuku Shadow", "Elemental iyashaqisa uswebezane", "ebusika isalukazi" "eBUSUKU obuthule," "inyoka umbani." Lolu hlu engapheli.

Okuningi inhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi ukukhiqiza izingathekiso enemininingwane. Izibonelo ezinjalo izincwadi tropes Mandel'shtam egcwele umkhiqizo. inkondlo yakhe "echibini" kubangela umfundi inhlangano "echibini ngaphandle amapharele" umlobi nowesifazane yakhe ayithandayo - kolwandle, futhi isishiya, futhi ukugcwala yalo.

Imfundiso kaZiqu-izingathekiso athuthukile zezilimi Russian. Bona sinqume ukuthi emizileni tetemibhalo abe umjikelezo wokuphila. Viktor Maksimovich Zhirmunsky wabona inkinga ka "izingathekiso egqwalile", lapho kumelwe ukuletha imibhalo. Isibonelo - igama akusebenzi umsuka ehilela we "imp" (ukuqonda kwethu - ingane fuzz ft noh hujan). Fade emizileni futhi ngenxa ushintsho yabo. ( "Wing House" kancane kancane wathuthela izakhiwo.) Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kedrov lokuqala owaqamba igama elithi "metametafora". Ingqikithi yayo yonke uphikisana ungaya ku elingapheli njengoba yonke. Mihail Naumovich Epshteyn uye kuchazwe igama elithi "metabolite" - "razdvizheniya" incazelo kwangaphakathi lezinto, eziphathelene nabo imiqondo eziningana.

Jikela emva kwelinye iqembu izingathekiso etemibhalo - ulimi. Sinenkosi ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ejwayelekile: bakhululeke, isakhiwo ekhumbulekayo evame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ezahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Nokho, isingathekiso ngokolimi ngokwesiko "likwazi ukufinyelela free" izincwadi. izithombe yobuciko kuthiwa abathile yi ukukhiqizwa yasekuqaleni yokukhuluma. Russian umhlaziyi etemibhalo umbhali Aleksandr Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky wabhala ukuthi allegories ngamazwi ehlakazekile abaningi emhlabeni umuntu ngamunye, "isiyezi", "ilanga liphuma", "amehlo evuthayo", "imvula". izingathekiso ngokolimi engapheli ngempela. Izibonelo eqanjiwe - hhayi kuphela ukuboniswa kwesicelo sabo. Lolu hlobo tropes (art izingcezu) Sekuyisikhathi eside yamukelwa ezindaweni abaningi abangochwepheshe: abezombusazwe, izintatheli, ukukhangisa agents, othisha. Ingabe ngengozi ke? Impendulo itholakala property nezingathekiso. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi kunzima ukukhumbula lonke temibhalo ngoba izenzo ngqo enganakile womuntu. Isingathekiso ithuluzi -Ideal uma udinga ukuya ngale, ukubonisa ukuqonda, ukuba zithonye izinkolelo zabantu, isimo sabo. Kunamandla kangangokuba isetshenziswa transterapii.

Mhlawumbe yingakho abalobi imisebenzi yobuciko kufanele belulekwe ukuba ahileleke izingathekiso elimazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba besho, ngeke kube isikhathi eside. Classic inoveli "umzingeli ku Rye" (isihloko wethu wakuqala - "Umzingeli emkhakheni okusanhlamvu"), ngisho isihloko yayo iqukethe isampula nezingathekiso. Izibonelo izincwadi XX leminyaka, ngeshwa, ngezikhathi eziningi baqhube ukunganeliseki kwenkokhiso, yokungabaza ezingamahlalakhona. "Stupid ebuntwaneni", "lime okuqinile", "ezinjengendle ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso," i- "notebook Damned," "umkhuba omubi '," umqambimanga ezimbi "," gxuma phezu ngisesiteji futhi igalelo, "" amazinyo ... sikhuntile, "" Nami, kungaba ubuthi. " Zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, umbhalo kule noveli Salinger elifakwe ecindezelekile. Imiphumela correlate art amabhuku empilweni yangempela ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

John Hinckley badubule uRonald Reagan engenwe le noveli. Dzhon Bardo oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, proizvevshy shot ebulalayo e Hollywood actress Rebecca Schaeffer, ubambe isandla sakhe sobunxele Salinger "umzingeli." Ngemva imizuliswano ezinhlanu isithombe ezigidi ka-John Lennon Mark Chepmen ngomoya ophansi balindele amaphoyisa, ehlezi ngaphansi isibani nge nencwadi evuliwe ezandleni zakhe.