Emphysema. Ukwelashwa incike imbangela

Uma kukhona acute emphysema, impatho kuhloswe izimbangela oholele kulo. Ngokuvamile, isici ayeke ukunisa iyona ukuphazamiseka conductivity bronchial kuhlangene ubunzima obukhulu phakathi okhishwa ngamakhala. isimo esinjalo sivame kwenzeka ukushaqeka anaphylactic noma somoya kuhlasela. emphysema okucindezelayo kungase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokuchayeka ezinobuthi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva Umkhuhlane ezinzima futhi amaningi nenyumoniya eqondile.

Kuyini emphysema?

Kwezokwelapha, leli gama libhekisela ukuvuvukala kwezitho zokuphefumula ngenxa okuqukethwe ngokweqile emoyeni. Emphysema lungabelwana (kutsetselelwe wokukhanya), futhi kungagcini (kwenzeke kwezinye izindawo). Banikezwe kwasendaweni ukuhlukanisa vesicular sesikhala futhi ukuvuvukala. Esimeni sesibili kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni emoyeni ngokweqile interstitial wamaphaphu izicubu, nangekhulu lokuqala - isimo, ikakhulukazi siphathelene alveoli. Kuye uhlobo ukugeleza kukhona ukuvuvukala oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Okungalapheki -emphysema yamaphaphu ubhekwa sezifo ezivamile. Lesi simo ingenye izici nokucupha ka esingamahlalakhona cardio-yamaphaphu futhi yamaphaphu. Emphysema zitholiwe ifomu okungamahlalakhona, njengoba umthetho, iziguli ezineminyaka engamashumi amane noma amahlanu ubudala nangaphezulu. Njengomthetho, amadoda ahlupheke sifo, kabili kuya kulokutsatfu kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda ephakeme Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini phakathi kwabantu besilisa, bavezwa izici emsebenzini nokuhlukumeza-nicotine.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ethandwa kakhulu ukuvuvukala wamaphaphu Ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa emphysema yizici ezibalulekile ukuthi nomthelela lapho ivela khona futhi ukuqhubeka ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini. Ngokungangabazeki, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilezo amafomu okuyinto ahambisana bronchial disorder conductivity Amathuba okuvela bronchospasm. Abanolwazi ebuntwaneni ukukhwehlela whooping kanye nesimungumungwane kukhona izizathu zokuthi kungani esemncane kukhona ne-emphysema. Ukwelapha kwenziwe olugcwele noma cha ngesikhathi okuphindaphindiwe inyumoniya ebalulekile, nakho kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Ngamanye izifo zamaphaphu eziningi (pnevmoskleroze, isifo sofuba, ezomile noma ubovu pleuritis nabanye) wombuso ukuvuvukala concomitant. Lapho sitholakele emphysema futhi unamathisele ibalulekile ukusonteka kwesifuba nomgogodla. It has no ubufakazi bethonya inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni nokuvuvukala ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Emphysema. ukwelashwa

ezelaphayo nge nokuvuvuka izitho zokuphefumula baqondiswa ngokuyinhloko ngaleso sifo ecashile, kuphakamisa le isimo.

Nge patency abampofu bronchi kanye propensity kuya bronchospasm ezihambisana ne-emphysema yamaphaphu, impatho ebekiwe bronchodilators ehlukahlukene ( "ephedrine" "eufilina" kanye nabanye).

Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo njengoba expectorant ne isikhwehlela thinning ejenti. Lezi zihlanganisa isixazululo of potassium iodide, izidakamizwa "Thermopsis" ephefumula (umusi kanye ane-alikhali).

Ekukhombeni kokuziphatha kwezicubu izifo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne-emphysema, ukuphathwa ebekiwe antibiotic, sulfonamides.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ephumelela kunazo ngokumelene antibiotic bronchodilators ngesimo aerosols, kanye kwezokuphatha intrabronchial.

Omkhulu ukubaluleka zokwelapha kanye umsebenzi zokwelapha. Iziguli emphysema uhlobo ngokuvamile eyinqaba ukuphefumula thoracic (ephefumula lapho ukuqamba amanga phansi ibhande ehlombe ngokuphelele). isethi okhethekile umzimba ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo.