Ehlombe ibhande: ekwelapheni amalunga omzimba

Ehlombe ibhande yakhiwa emalungeni ezinhlanu ukuhlanganisa amaqembu amabili. Engxenyeni yokuqala ngokuhlanganyela scapular-humeral nge evele ezimbili kokuzalela ukuthi uphahlwe hyaline uqwanga. Leli lunga iyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Izenzo yesibili ngokuhlanganyela subdeltoid kuleli qembu (nosawoti), esakhiwa komunye nomunye evele beya. Ixhumeke athutha nge joint ehlombe, ukuthola traffic kusukela yokugcina.

Iqembu lesibili siqukethe emalungeni ezintathu: scapular-grudnokletochny noma scapular-thoracic, engesiyo yokwakheka bokuphila. Iphinde kubalulekile eqenjini yize kungekho nenye mechanical, amalunga ayikwazi ukusebenza. Okulandelayo kuyinto ngokuhlanganyela acromioclavicular, etholakala ekupheleni acromial we clavicle. Kweqiniso futhi sternal ngokuhlanganyela clavicular iseningizimu ekupheleni sternal we clavicle.

Ngokuvamile emalungeni okuqondene kwebhande ehlombe angaqoqwa ngezizathu eziningana. Iqembu lokuqala izobandakanya main ezicacile zomzimba ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, kuyilapho subdeltoid futhi athutha ezihambisana ezihlobene ngokuhlanganyela. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa main bokuphila scapular ngokuhlanganyela thoracic okuyinto athutha lebhokisi ehambisana ngokuhlanganyela ezimbili yokwakheka - sternal clavicular clavicular kanye acromion.

Umzimba ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi ibhande ehlombe, iyona ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe. It has simise eyindilinga bese lwakha ikhanda we humerus kanye ebusweni glenoid we scapula. Joint has a ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuvumela flexion, ukuthunjwa, adduction, isandiso, motion yindilinga futhi ukujikeleza ingalo.

Joint ehlombe lizungezwe isikhwama ukuthi isuka entanyeni humerus emaphethelweni ngalo ingaphakathi blade. egobolondweni lelunga kuqinisa yimisipha ezungezile nemisipha ukuthi ubambe kwezindlu zephalamende zombili kule ingaphakathi ngokuphelele ikhanda humeral. Uma uyikha phezulu le phambi ngokuhlanganyela kungekho imisipha. Lapha kulapho ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka dislocation wethambo ikhanda (humerus) kanye capsule siphukile.

Okulandelayo izifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta kwebhande ehlombe. Lokhu ukuvaleka ehlombe syndrome ngokuhlanganyela, engazinzile ikhanda ithambo (humerus), ukuqina ehlombe, lime imali, umonakalo elihambisana ukujikeleza cuff imisipha ehlombe, arthrosis.

Ehlombe Joint: Ukwelashwa

Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo ehlombe yokwelapha ngokuhlanganyela kuyaphumelela. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kwemisebenzi Endoscopy angadingi kuvulwa emalungeni. Le nqubo kuhlinzwa futhi wenze izinguquko esemqoka ekuthuthukisweni amathuluzi zobuchwepheshe.

Ngezenzo usebenzisa arthroscopic indlela oveza ekwelapheni joint ehlombe. Ngenxa mncane arthroscopy ukhanyisa uhlole ngokugcwele endaweni yangaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye ukwelapha ubuhlungu ku emahlombe, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ehlombe, ukunqunywa ukunyakaza, ukuqeda imali limestone conglomerates iphula cuff (rotator cuff) indlela ehlukile.

Emva kokuhlinzwa (arthroscopic) ubuhlungu babe abangelutho. Ungaqala ekuqaleni kakhulu bese ukuhambisa nesisindo ngokuhlanganyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezivuzayo cishe ezingabonakali. Inzuzo futhi itholakala ngokuziphatha iningi sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya imisebenzi noma okwatholakala short esibhedlela. indlela Arthroscopic nokwelashwa emalungeni ehlombe adinga ukutholakala udokotela abaqeqeshiwe futhi eziningi isipiliyoni, kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezifanele nezisetshenziswa zokwelapha.

ehlombe ukwelashwa ngokuhlanganyela umkhiqizo futhi usebenzisa izindlela ethandwa wokwenza uviniga ukulibopha, bezihlikihla endaweni sore infusions of pepper ashisayo, burdock izimpande futhi izimbali Lilac. Emva inqubo, ehlombe ngci, tieing isikhafu. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ikhambi isifo esiyingozi ngezindlela akunakwenzeka.