Ukuvakashela amahhanisi ngoba amahhashi

Stabling ukuze isetshenziswe amahanisi hhayi kuphela kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukunikeza izinga, kodwa futhi kahle. Abanye abalimi nhlobo umqondo yini okufanele amahhanisi ngamahhashi. Ake sicabangele accessory ecacisiwe ukuhlukanisa izakhi zalo eziyinhloko.

Umlando omfishane

Ngokusho idatha okutheni, amahanisi lokuqala bakudala ngoba ikalishi yasungulwa ayizinkulungwane eziningana eminyakeni ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Sesimbembembe design kwaba silula futhi lalinabashumayeli izakhi ambalwa nje ukuthi banesibopho izifiso bakudala izimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo.

Inani design nobuhle aseqalile unamathisele amahanisi amaPheresiya asendulo, owayehamba e namakalishi avaliwe, elidonswa amahhashi amane. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukunakwa sakhokhwa ukudalwa amahanisi, esihlinzeka ukusatshalaliswa iyunifomu traction ku isilwane ngasinye futhi ifa isikhalazo ezibukwayo.

amahanisi okuthuthukisiwe esetshenziswa kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha amahanisi kwakuba wayibhinca esifubeni, okuyinto unomthwalo traction ezinqoleni, amajoka girths nezinso. Lapho unokuhlangenwe kwaba umninikhaya wamahhashi, amahanisi iye elicwengisiswe. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana amahanisi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, lapho ezokuthutha ezivamile izinqola.

Esikhathini imishini Ephakathi izakhi amahanisi zokuhlobisa elahlekile ukuhlobana yayo yangaphambili njengoba le nqola ayenenjongo luyingxenye esiwusizo futhi kwasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengoba ezokuthutha wezimpahla.

Ukufana nge ukulingisa yesimanje labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe Maphakathi nekhulu nesithupha ngesikhathi ukusabalala ebanzi ukukhanya ukhululekile umgibeli namakalishi. Njengoba sekunama-namakalishi amahanisi isibe ephelele nakakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, le amahanisi bathunga esekelwe ukusetshenziswa izinqola olulodwa, ngazimbili, Izithupha futhi eights.

Uyini amahanisi?

Ukuvakashela amahhanisi ngoba amahhashi - amathuluzi ezisetshenziswa amahanisi kwezilwane esidonsa sedlaniya inqola kanye nokuphathwa. Kususelwa inani amahhashi e ukuthutha, umbhangqwana kuyinto elingalodwa, omunye-ihhashi, futhi arc bezdugovuyu amahanisi. Akhethiwe isethi amathuluzi isilwane ngayinye.

amahanisi ncamashi zifakwa ngamahhashi, eyenziwe eliphezulu, izinto okuthembekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi zokuthutha, ukuphathwa lula, kodwa futhi ngeke ibakhathaze isilwane hhayi kuphela. Ngakho-ke ukukhetha amahanisi khulumela umsebenzi wemfanelo ku ukusebenza impilo ihhashi lapho kuncike ngokuqondile.

Tincenye amahanisi amahhashi

amahhashi Harness ngoba amahanisi siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ngocingo - lamathuluzi ezibaluleke kakhulu, umsebenzi wenza load sekulinganisa emahlombe futhi entanyeni ihhashi. elementi wathi ibekwe entanyeni isilwane buyabuna, ingxenye engezansi sihamba eduze kumila entanyeni. Ubukhulu nokuma ububanzi collar kuyakhethwa ngamunye.
2. Breeching - uyakugwema ilele ijoka ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Kwethulwa ngesimo amabhande eziningana ezitshekile, longitudinal futhi transverse.
3. Amatomu - ekhanda wehhashi. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula izilwane. Amatomu kungaba kwelinye, ababili noma badoba ngaphandle kwabo. Kudivayisi ngaphandle kancane laliqhubela ihhashi ngenkathi ihamba amaqembu.
4. Izinso - ihhashi esetshenziselwa elawulwa kude. Ababulawa ngesimo eside, abushelelezi, ukhululekile ukuba ubambe ibhande. Ukuphela izinso exhunywe kwi badoba.
5. Saddle - ukubophela isici okwakhayo yakhelwe ukugcina lapho imiphini.
6. Girth - yakhelwe njengebhande eliboshwe ukuthi isuka lapho imiphini ngokusebenzisa umhlengikazi.
7. Cinch - yokuvikela esihlalweni esimweni static. Lokhu kusho ububanzi ibhande nokunwebeka.

izinhlobo amahanisi

Ake sibheke ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo amahanisi yokuhlukanisa ngamahhashi. Izithombe ngamunye wabo ethulwa kule material.

Ngokusho ukusetshenziselwa injongo ethile ukwaba izinhlobo ezinjalo amahanisi:

• ephumayo;
• ezokuthutha;
• nemfuyo.

Ezokuthutha amahanisi isetshenziselwa imishini amahhanisi eyenzelwe ethutha abantu futhi ilayisha ezincane. Ngenxa imithwalo iphansana, izakhiwo ezifana kuhluke isisindo ongaphakeme futhi akhiwe esekelwe ugibele mnogoloshadnye.

amahhanisi Agricultural ngoba amahhashi kungaba olulodwa futhi-ihhashi ezimbili. Ukuvakashela amahanisi design wehlukile ikakhulukazi. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-incike inani amahhashi ukuthi babedonsa le nqola. Ngezansi sibheke ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile amahanisi.

eyodwa-ihhashi

Omunye-ihhashi Amahhanisi ngamahhashi kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene - futhi bezdugovom arc. Njengoba ulandela kusukela definition, amadivayisi njenge zenzelwe omunye isilwane.

amahanisi Arc zihlanganisa arc, tugs, ezinjengenyanga, uSergei Suponev, abahlengikazi girth, ukuncelisa bands amatomu, izinso. Njengoba imikhiqizo bezdugovyh, imiklamo efana babekezelela izinqola livele eziqinile, breeching ububanzi. Ngokuvamile, kanye amahanisi eyodwa ihhashi esetshenziswa imiphini emifushane ukuthi ukuxhuma ngqo umhlengikazi, kunokuba a collar.

Postromochnaya

Postromochnaya amahanisi is zihlukaniswa isakhiwo esilula. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kalula kwenziwe amahhanisi esinjalo amahhashi ngezandla zakhe. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu inzuzo, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuletha ukungakhululeki eside, njengoba ngesikhathi ukuphokophela phambili akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba anqande ukunyakaza inqola.

Postromochnaya amahhanisi ngamahhashi inikeza traction postromok ngenxa kanye ngocingo. Ngenxa yenani ubuncane timphawu tesakhiwo okuyinto banesibopho eliletha ukuthula kwamakalishi, iziphakamiso ezifana ukunikeza ezengeziwe igiya amabhuleki.

Postromochno-drawbar

Isetshenziselwa kokubili-ihhashi elilodwa, futhi okomhlatshelo amahhanisi amabili-ihhashi. Ukusetshenziswa lwehhanisi enjalo inikeza control okhushuliwe phezu ukunyakaza zenqola.

Uma sicabangela ingxenye amahanisi ihhashi walolu hlobo, element main lapha izenzo drawbar. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu postromochno-drawbar design imele hhayi kukho okuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa yezolimo. Ububi main lapha yokucindezeleka okwandayo ijoka drawbar, okubangela ukungakhululeki ngokuthi izilwane.

Amahhanisi ngamahhashi yamahhashi

Babenomusa okwandile amahanisi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Namhlanje ezingavamile ngempela ukubona amahhashi usetshenziswe kuya ezinqoleni ezimbili ezinamasondo.

Siqukethe drawbar futhi postromok. Kulokhu, ihhashi elilodwa noma izilwane ezingaphezu usetshenziswe ukuze emaceleni drawbar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iminonjana kukhona uxhumekile vagami.

inhlanganisela amahanisi

Kuhlanganiswe amahanisi izenzo uhlobo ukuthuthukiswa Western. Zifakwe imishini yayo ezinqoleni, lapho usetshenziswe kusukela amahhashi 6 kuya kwezingu-8. Kulokhu, izilwane ezibekwe inqola ngekwesayizi, amandla, nokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni nje ezinqoleni elise amahhashi esiyisigqigqi ukuthi okwakheka ukunyakaza. izilwane Landelayo usetshenziswe treadmill amatshe, ezixhunywe iminonjana drawbar. Phambili kukhona umpofu ihhashi akude. Kwakamuva ichaze ohlangothini ukunyakaza futhi iminonjana futhi usetshenziswe.

Zug

Kuyinto okusungulile German. Isetshenziselwa kokubili izipani zamahhashi eziyisithupha. Ngokufanayo amahanisi ezemidlalo hlobo, imishini enjalo manje esetshenziswa njalo. Lapho eqhuba isitimela zamahhashi ukuhambisa basebenta ngababili nobe ifayela eyodwa.

Ekuphetheni

isivinini Ukuhambela ezinye izindawo, amakhono Tractive, kalula ukulawula ukuthutha nenduduzo ihhashi ngesikhathi ogibele buvezwa ikhwalithi amahanisi esetshenziswa. Ukwenza bese ufaka amahanisi womuntu ngamunye isilwane imingcele neqhaza operation eside futhi ephumelelayo zedivayisi. Umbono ofanele ngokuvivinya kukhethwa amahanisi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza imisebenzi yayo.