Kuyini isayensi: definition futhi eziyisisekelo izici

Kuyini isayensi? Kukho konke ukuphila kwethu, lapho sibhekene lo mqondo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase akwazi asinikeza impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo. Isayensi value belinganisa zesiko owayephila futhi ingxenye yayo ashukumisayo kakhulu. Ezweni lanamuhla akunakwenzeka kokuxoxa izici zenhlalo, anthropological namasiko, hhayi ukuba acabangele phambili kwezesayensi.

Ekuthatheni umbuzo "Kuyini isayensi?", Sikholelwa ukuthi injongo eyinhloko yomsebenzi womuntu noma uqale Umphakathi ukukhiqizwa ngokuqondile, ulwazi olusha yasekuqaleni ngokwesayensi. Cabangela leli qiniso kumele kuhlanganiswe: a) njengoba isikhungo kwezenhlalo, b) ekuqongeleleni ulwazi njengoba inqubo) ngenxa ucwaningo emkhakheni othize ulwazi.

Isayensi njengoba isikhungo komphakathi

izikhungo Scientific (zemfundo, zocwaningo, umklamo kanye nezobuchwepheshe nezikhungo, laboratories, imitapo, amapaki, iminyuziyamu ...) bakha abathwali esemqoka bezikhali ulwazi lwesayensi. Ingxenye enkulu ososayensi bagxila ezikoleni sokufundela, ikakhulukazi emayunivesithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikole yesimanje nezikole ahlukahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu ziya ziba mandla simema ukhetho odokotela wesayensi, uyakwazi asathuthuka abasha abafundi isithakazelo emisha. Ngakho, abafundi exhunywe kuvisisa yezindlela search e kocwaningo.

Isayensi kulo mongo ongenza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo kuphela khona kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. ukukhula Scientific ngokwakha izikole yesayensi (ngokuvamile ezungeze umuntu zihlakaniphe, usosayensi omkhulu noma, imibono emisha ethembisayo), emva degree of Akhethwe, PhD, ngokusebenzisa iziqu esikoleni, ngokuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuze balukhulume.

Abasebenzi izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme igcizelele neziqu kwawo kwezesayensi futhi Pedagogical, babelwa ukuba ningabi nje kuphela degrees zezemfundo, kodwa futhi izihloko zezemfundo - woprofesa, uprofesa.

Isayensi njengoba inqubo

Ukuchaza ukuthi isayensi, kulesigaba, kubalulekile ukuba banake ezihlukahlukene izinjongo, nezindlela okuqukethwe umcwaningi ngabanye. Ziyakwazi isayensi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona ngokuqinile ngabanye, eyingqayizivele imingcele yayo eziyisisekelo zehluke ochwepheshe, Uma unganakile, ubuchwepheshe afanayo, njengemfundiso izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo nongoti-umcwaningi. Uma odokotela Injongo eyinhloko ukuthola ukusebenza high, kuyilapho sihlinzeka promoschi ngazinye, inhloso yokuba wezengqondo kanye umcwaningi ihlaziya ulwazi zanqwabelana mayelana isimo sengqondo, odala ulwazi olusha.

Ngamunye imisebenzi yocwaningo inezici eziningana:

• Sula kwencazelo imigomo umsebenzi.

• Umsebenzi Research kusekelwe isipiliyoni ngaphambili.

• Isayensi kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kungaphefumuli ezithile terminological.

• Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi yesayensi ngempela kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile kwemithetho esungulwe.

Ngakho, umbuzo "Kuyini isayensi", singasho: lena inqubo ethize, Injongo ogama main - search for amaphetheni futhi lolwehlukanisa - isiqinisekiso izenzakalo nezinqubo ngosizo ukuhlolwa noma entsha, ulwazi yokuqala zokuhlola.

Isayensi ngenxa

Impendulo yombuzo "Kuyini isayensi?" Kulelizinga kwembulwe ngosizo lolwazi okunokwethenjelwa mayelana umuntu, umphakathi, nemvelo. Ngakho, kukhona isayensi emelelwa iqoqo ulwazi ezihlobene kuzo zonke izindaba abawaziyo. Imfuneko kuba phambi ukuphelela futhi ukungaguquguquki kolwazi. Ngakho-ke, singakhuluma mayelana nokuthola ulwazi ithembekile kakhulu ezingeni samanje impumelelo ezingaba lingafani ulwazi kwansuku zonke futhi kwansuku yomuntu.

Waqokomisa okunye kokuhlangenwe izakhiwo isayensi kulelizinga:

1. Uhlamvu ezuziwe. Inani lolwazi kabili njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.

2. Ukwehlukanisa. Inani elikhulu yolwazi zanqwabelana kuye kwaholela isidingo kwasani Sciences. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa Isayensi ithole la maqiniso wahlukanise ezindaweni ezithize ngaphezulu, umkhakha omusha noma cross-umkhakha imijikelezo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo wesayensi ezahlukene (bio-ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali izici izindlela zokuthuthukisa wedivaysi yezokwelapha).

Maqondana ne-umkhuba kukhona okulandelayo imisebenzi yesayensi :

• okuchazayo (inqwaba, ubufakazi lokuqoqa). Luqala ngokunikela ke ukwakheka iyiphi isayensi, isibonelo, umjikelezo "kwezomnotho nesayensi".

• esishoyo (ukuthola izindlela zangaphakathi, incazelo izici izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kanye izenzakalo).

• okuqoqayo (ekwakhiweni kwemithetho kanye regularities).

• I-Predictive (ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili izinqubo ezazingaziwa eziye sobala ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi).

• eqinile (ikuvumela ukuba zifezeke okukhethwa best for izincomo, namazinga kazwelonke).