Kanjani ukubala amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-lisebenze?

Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukubala ukusetshenziswa amandla. Ukuze afeze izibalo adingekayo nolwazi oluyisisekelo esikoleni inkambo electrodynamics ezihlobene voltage, zamanje, amandla.

Amapharamitha kuhlaziywa

Ukuze abale amandla ukusetshenziswa zamanje, kubalulekile ukwazi amandla layo, futhi ukubaluleka umthombo voltage. Amandla (P) ibalwa ngokuvele azalane kwamanje voltage.

Le formula for Computing

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubala amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-lisebenze, ngamunye ame ukuzimisela ubuningi ngokomzimba elisetshenziswa ifomula.

AC ibizwa ngokuthi inani icala zikagesi ngokuthi sidlula endaweni kunikezwa umqhubi per unit isikhathi.

Voltage - lokhu ezidlula ngokomzimba, esibonakala by inkambu kagesi adalwe wamanje.

W iyunithi amandla, okuyinto umkhiqizo 1A ukuze 1B.

ekubaleni Izici

Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukubala kagesi amandla ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi samanje 3A wesifunda, zinamandla 100 V Inani amandla kulokhu Watts 300.

Njengoba extrasystemic amandla wokulinganisa iyunithi usebenzisa volt angu-amperes. Force uzama ukhombe amadlambi wesifunda (wesifunda amadlambi). Lokhu seqiwe lapho full wesifunda akhubeke kuzokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo voltage futhi ukubaluleka nemingcele zihlale khona kumadokhumenti enikeziwe ngensimbi yomculo zilotshiwe emzimbeni wakhe.

Amanani letindlela tekuphila ngokomzimba, isici zikagesi esikhulu zingatholakala lwemibhalo ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhaya ukukhanyisa kuyinsakavukela iyona wamanje ku ezahlukene amperes nanhlanu. Ukuze ephezulu amandla zikagesi ezisetshenziswa endaweni wamanje yasendlini bengase bazikhandlele amperes 60. Inkomba amapayipi kagesi voltage kuyinto 220 V

izibalo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, sebenzisa isibonelo ukhonkolo. Uma voltage inethiwekhi 220 V, kanye wesifunda 2A zamanje ageleza, amandla ukusetshenziswa yalolu phiko kuyoba 440 Watts.

Kanjani ukubala ukusetshenziswa zamanje, uma benikwe amperage? Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi amandla 48 Watts futhi zinamandla ka 24 V ukunquma inani lamanje amandla ezohlukaniswa ukuze voltage. I samanje wesifunda kuyinto 2 A.

Kanjani ukubala ukusetshenziswa wamanje, ukwazi amandla? Lamanje esiphezulu kule wesifunda kungenziwa kunqunywa inani amandla voltage. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-100 W futhi 2 ukubala okukhipha zamanje ehlukaniswa voltage, sithola 50 A.

Imithetho kuhlaziywa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla

Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukubala amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-Amadivayisi asetshenziswa ekhaya. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela. Amandla emzimbeni kudivayisi ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi umenzi wanyathela Isitika ekhethekile. Lokho ingafundwa ku ilebula? Ubukhulu amperage, voltage imingcele, kanye namandla esiphezulu zedivayisi. Kwezinye izimo, lokho kwaziswa kutholakala kucacise umenzi ku ilebula lisebenze yasekhaya.

Abathengi ukukhokhela ugesi kusekelwe amandla kudliwe, obonakaliswe kilowatts. okungekho Okuzisholo kuhilela inani amandla okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu operation esitebeleni zedivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-eziqandisini zasendlini, lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto Watts 500.

Ukuze ulondoloze amandla kagesi kanye nemali, kubalulekile ukuqeda izibalo. Kanjani ukubala amandla ukusetshenziswa energy endlini? Cabanga isampula ethile.

Ukubalwa amandla ama-globe kagesi

Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa ama ezimbili ukukhanya kokuba amandla 100 W no-23 W, kungenzeka ukulinganisa zibheke kwezomnotho ukuthola kwesibani kwamandla aphansi. Ake uchaze lokhu ukucabanga, okusekelwa ukubala ethile. Ngakho, ngokukhipha kusukela ipharamitha emikhulu ezincane, sithola umahluko 77 V. Nge inkokhelo ukuze adliwe amandla kagesi, ukubala senziwa ngesisekelo idliwe kilowatt / ihora. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, izibani isikhathi isikhathi eside, kungenzeka, ngokuvele azalane umehluko ekukhokheleni isibani 23- futhi 100-watt.

Ukuze siyiqonde kangcono indlela ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuthatha isibonelo, lapho efulethini isetshenziswa ama-globe kagesi eziyishumi, amandla ngamunye okuyinto Watts 100.

Isiphetho siwukuthi, isibani ibusa Watts 1,000, okungukuthi 1 kW. Uma bashise for ngonyaka amahora 2000, lokhu kufana 2000 kW. Ngemali isilinganiso elilodwa-hora kilowatt ruble 5 kungadingeka akhokhe ukusetshenziswa yonyaka ka izibani ruble 50,000. Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ezibonakalayo, abanikazi abaningi emaxhaphozini izindlu ziye linesikhathi eside likhona izibani energy-saving.

Amanye amadivayisi kudla ugesi ngisho nalapho awasebenzi, kodwa sihlale ixhunywe sokubheka. Uma lisebenze isavutha LED, kubonisa ukusetshenziswa babo abanye amandla.

Ngo ifomula kubalwa yi amandla ukusetshenziswa ngempela ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka lapho kudingeke khona ukuze uthole yi okuthembekile, asetshenziselwa wattmeters.

isiphetho

Mayelana kuyanda njalo kwamanani for nezindaba ugesi eziphathelene ekubalweni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, thola izindlela ukulondoloza, kukhona esifike ngesikhathi futhi afanele.

abanikazi Olungokoqobo ezindlini idolobha mansions suburban ozama ukuba bathuthukele sihlaziye amandla ukusetshenziswa amadivayisi athengwe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukukhokha ke omkhulu ugesi izikweletu. Esiyinhloko ukubala inani amandla ukusetshenziswa energy kagesi emakhaya umuntu asenzayo umklamo esiteji uhlelo lokufaka ugesi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukugwema izindleko ezingenasidingo ugesi, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela overloads ukuthi kungabangela ukulimala insimbi noma ngisho umlilo.

Phakathi ezivamile zikagesi zasendlini ukuthi kudingeka kucatshangelwe lapho kubalwa inani amandla ukusetshenziswa, uqaphele kwesibani incandescent, isitofu, isiqandisi, ukudla processor, cleaner wezindlu, siqu Ngena Ezamakhompiyutha, ikhofi machine, aerogrill, iketela kagesi, extractor hood, Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, kubhayela.

Ngamunye wabo yakhelwe ethile amandla ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, ukuba "kufakwe 'ku kokuthola amandla kagesi. Indlela elula ukufeza ukonga kwesabelomali umndeni angabhekwa yokufuna imishini ekhaya ukusetshenziswa ne amandla ukulondoloza ekilasini A ++.