Kuyini ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini? Astrolabe: isithombe

Namuhla, e into imfashini, imakwe isikhathi: kwakudala, ezintweni ezehlukene isitayela vintage kanye Retro. Special ingaphakathi Chic esekelwe Decor efanayo, ukunikeza amathuluzi amathuluzi manje, ilahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, kodwa ekwenzeni umbala kanye ukudala isimo. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, i-gramophone noma yensimbi sensimbi. Nokho, asikhulumi ngalezi amayunithi lalivamile. Umnqopho we isihloko - impendulo yombuzo lokho ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini. La mathuluzi lasendulo nazo manje zithola kabusha njengoba imfanelo isitayela nge ubandlululo noma Steampunk Retro.

multifunction ithuluzi

Astrolabe, izithombe anikeza umqondo kancane mayelana nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani into kumuntu ezihlobene astronomy - insimbi amahle engavamile. Nokho, ukuthi unesikhathi umsebenzi ucace kakhulu. Invents idivayisi sokulinganisa ibanga ukusuka ebusweni Earth izinkanyezi namaplanethi, abese esetshenziselwa kwesibuko sezwe, izixhumanisi, futhi isibikezelo ezinkanyezi. Nge ithuluzi yezinkanyezi lasendulo ingabalwa, okuyinto izinkanyezi ebonakalayo ebusuku, lapho kuyanda ilanga noma wehlele isikhathi.

umsuka

Kakade yesibili BC kwekhulu, ososayensi bayazi ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini. Ithuluzi uvele on ensimini ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, lapho kulekelelwa futhi ilungiswe kancane phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Astrolabe, ogama image kungatholakala lesi sihloko ezikulesi uhlobo Theon wase-Alexandria ku IV. n. e.

Naphezu umsuka YesiGreki, ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini ukweleta kakhulu ama-Arabhu. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka abe ithuluzi esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki behlele kithi.

Ukushushiswa esontweni

Ephakathi kwakungezona isikhathi ezinothe kakhulu sokuthuthukisa isayensi eYurophu. Zonke indlela yokuphila yezwe noma omunye ezama ukuchaza izwe ngaphandle wenziwa umqondo kaNkulunkulu, wamemezela zamanga futhi iyingozi. Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini langekhulu kwaba ukhohliwe in the West. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esiyindilinga esisha izindaba insimbi waqala emazweni enkulu Arab, lapho abacwaningi titfutfukiswe amakhono ayo.

buyekeza

amakhosi aseMpumalanga baye balungisa izimo zabo ekuqondeni lokho ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini. Manje, la mathuluzi kungukuthi kuphela esetshenziselwa isayensi yezinkanyezi, sezwe orientation nokubala isikhathi. ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini Arab abavumelekile izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo ukubikezela isiphetho izinkanyezi.

Ngo nobukhulu yasePheresiya, India nakwamanye amazwe esedale a lot of izincwadi eziqukethe incazelo isakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Zonke ososayensi abaqavile owawunalo kule divayisi. Bese-ke, futhi kamuva, e-Europe, isayensi yezinkanyezi, ohlonishwa njengomholi ngesisekelo wonke ulwazi nokuhlakanipha, uphawu khona ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini. Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuluzi, ngangazi zonke ngezinkanyezi, owakhonza njengelungu umeluleki enkantolo Sultan.

kudivayisi

ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini design lalinabashumayeli izingxenye eziningana. Base - selilonke zethusi noma ithusi ngosiko kuvulwa onqenqemeni indandatho kanye okwesikhashana phakathi. Lesi sakamuva kusiza ukuthola isihlobo kudivayisi emkhathizwe. Yonke ubude selilonke isebangeni amalebula - esikalini camera ukwehlukana wakhe, degrees noma amahora. Kube ngokuvamile waphawula yokuma emadolobheni amakhulu.

Ngesisekelo the ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini ibekwe okubizwa ngokuthi tympanum - drive kwelivi stereographic besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Yena yanikezelwa isigxobo zomhlaba, enyakatho nezintathu Tropic of Capricorn, iphuzu zenith ne azimuthal imibuthano. Kwakukhona tympanum eziningana for ezindaweni ezahlukene. isikhundla ngamunye ezahlukene izici iphuzu zenith kanye umugqa umkhathizwe, nje-latitude.

Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo disc nge kwelivi kwesibhakabhaka libekwe ngehele, ngenxa izici kwesakhiwo ngokuthi "isicabucabu." Ubethula unikezwe izeluleko ukusiza ukukhomba indawo izinkanyezi ezikhanya. Imicibisholo ngokuvamile enziwa ngendlela amahlamvu ngomusa futhi curls, okwenza isakhiwo sonke zingavumi kuphela ngokuya ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke enkulu ngenxa yobuhle.

Nalapha e-Europe

Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, eWest waphinda wafunda lokho ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini, ngokutadisha imisebenzi yezazi Oriental. AbeLungu baqala ukusebenzisa amathuluzi Arabhu, bese wenza owakho. izimo okusha tiphindze ehlotshisiwe ku Oriental isitayela nozakwabo. Ngokushesha steel ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini izimo elikhanyayo izicukuthwane amaqoqo.

Namuhla kule divayisi - uphawu ngezimfihlakalo: i-ibanga eliphakathi kwezinto ezisemkhathini ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ezingqondweni zabantu nge zezibikezelo zabafundi bezinkanyezi kuka izazi zezinkanyezi ucwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe enegama, okuyinto manje abaningi abawazi - Maria Duval. Astrolabe awunika igama lokuthi inkampani uthumela ubunikazi bayo izibikezelo womuntu ongabazisayo. Kodwa naphezu esonta ezifana ukudalelwa, yithuluzi iningi namuhla - kungcono ingxenye umlando ukufunda izinkanyezi, umlingisi ezithakazelisayo yizinto zesikhathi esidlule kanye imfanelo enhle.