Ifayela echaza ifomu zokugcina Fermat futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukuthuthukiswa wezibalo

ifayela echaza ifomu Fermat lokugcina, imfihlakalo yayo nokusesha engapheli amakhambi ukuthatha izibalo ngezindlela eziningi ayesesimweni esikhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isixazululo elula nenhle futhi kwatholakala ukuthi le nkinga wakhonza khona njengenceku Umfutho eziningi eziye zatholwa emkhakheni isethi theory , futhi izinombolo eziyinhloko. Ukuthola impendulo selande laze laba inqubo okuthakazelisayo wokuncintisana phakathi ehola izikole zezibalo zomhlaba, futhi wembula omningi self-wafundisa nge izindlela yasekuqaleni ukuba izinkinga ezahlukene zezibalo.

Per Ferma ngokwakhe wayengumuntu yisibonelo esikhazimulayo nje self-wafundisa ezinjalo. Washiya eziningi imicabango ezithakazelisayo futhi ubufakazi, hhayi kuphela kwi-mathematics, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, i-physics. Wafisa abadumile kubangelwe irekhodi elincane emasimini "Aritmethikhi" Diophantus wamazwe ke ethandwa lasendulo ngesiGreki. Le entry ithi ngemva kakhulu wayecabanga ukuthi umtholile elula kanye nobufakazi "okumangalisa ngempela" of ifayela echaza ifomu yakhe. Lokhu theorem, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi "ifayela echaza ifomu zokugcina Fermat sika", bathi inkulumo x ^ n + y ^ n = z ^ n angeke ixazululwe, uma ukubaluleka n mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ezimbili.

Ngokwakhe Per Ferma, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene incazelo kwesokunxele ebusweni bamasimu, alikho ikhambi jikelele ngemuva akuwenzanga, abaningi futhi ayiswe njengobufakazi bokuthi lokhu theorem, ayibanga namandla phambi kwakhe. Abaningi baye bazama ukwakha ebufakazini ezitholakala epulazini lokhu postulate ukuze icala ekhethekile lapho n 4, kodwa kwenzakala zingabafaneli ukuze ubone ezinye izinketho.

Leonhard Euler ngomzamo omkhulu bakwazi ukufakazela theorem Fermat lokugcina ngoba n = 3, bese waphoqeleka ukuba ayiyeke le search, uwabheka iyize. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izindlela ezintsha ekutholweni amasethi elingapheli kwangena inguquko yesayensi, lokhu theorem ithole ubufakazi bakhe ensimini izinombolo kusuka 3 kuya 200, kodwa namanje zehlulekile ukuzixazulula Imibandela.

New umfutho Fermat etholwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho umklomelo kwamenyezelwa e ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu amamaki ukuze umuntu othola ikhambi. Sesha izixazululo isikhathi esithile, yaphenduka umncintiswano langempela, okwakuhilela ososayensi abaqavile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba izakhamuzi ezivamile: theorem zokugcina Fermat sika, kumagama okuyinto aluhileli ukhanye bhá, kancani kancani baba engengaphansi ezidumile kuka theorem kaPythagoras, okuyindawo endleleni, yena leso sikhathi waya.

Njengoba sekunama-yokubala, kuqala, khona-ke ama-computer anamandla electronic ukwazi ukuthola ubufakazi lokhu theorem amanani ngokungenamkhawulo enkulu n Nokho, bazithola ubufakazi namanje bahluleka Imibandela. Nokho, futhi ukubonisa ukuthi siyiphutha lo mbono njengoba akekho owakwazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzalo ekutholeni impendulo kule iphazili aqala ukubohla. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo kungenxa yokuthi ubufakazi obengeziwe ayekade kwenzekani ezingeni theory enjalo, okuyinto ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu umuntu ozihambela emigwaqeni.

Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube ekupheleni ukhangwa ezithakazelisayo ngokwesayensi ngokuthi "Fermat lokugcina theorem" ucwaningo steel E. Wiles, ngubani kube yilolu suku lithathwe njengendlela nobufakazi eqondile lo mbono. Uma eyekwa ukuze singabaze ngokunemba we ubufakazi ke Theorem ngokwethembeka ngokwayo zonke ezivumayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho "nenhle" ubufakazi theorem zokugcina Fermat akuzange wathola imfuno zakhe eziye zaba negalelo elikhulu ezindaweni eziningi wezibalo, ukwandisa kakhulu khathizwe zemfundo lwesintu.