Basil Mendeleev: Biography, impumelelo

Basil Mendeleev - lo abanamakhono unjiniyela isiRashiya, umsunguli, umbhali ethangini wokuqala Russian. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, amaphrojekthi bakhe Uthole ukusetshenziswa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva.

biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev wazalwa ngo-December 30, 1886 Petersburg, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha. UMendeleyev iziqu eSikoleni of Engineering shipbuilding edolobheni Kronstadt ngo-1906. Kusukela ngo-1908 kuya 1916 wayesebenza esikhumulweni ngisemsebenzini njengoba umakhi ka ngwenya, isikejana esincane esidonsa izikebhe ezinkudlwana nemikhumbi kanye yempi ezikhethekile, esetshenziselwa ukubeka minefields (ungqimba okwami). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, liphefumulelwe imibono emisha Basil Mendeleev athuthukile iphrojekthi ukwakha armored imoto zilandelwa - ithangi wokuqala emlandweni ubunjiniyela yasekhaya. Kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1922 wasebenza ngesikhathi isitshalo "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar idolobha (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Plant Machine-Ithuluzi yaqanjwa Sedin, etholakala emzini Krasnodar) njengoba phambili design engineer. Washona Vasily ngo-1922 ze-typhus, wahlala iminyaka engu-35 kuphela.

unjiniyela umndeni

ubunjiniyela uyise, uDmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev kwaba usosayensi omkhulu owenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isayensi Russian. Indlela aphumelela ngayo emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, i-physics, yokuma komhlaba, ezomnotho kanye Metrology zaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Omunye ezitholwe zakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu - uhlelo ngezikhathi izakhi zamakhemikhali, okuyinto ingenye imithetho eziyingqayizivele yonke, kusukela eyayibonakala ngokoqobo 'ziye zaba "zonke yemvelo isayensi imihlola kanye nemithetho yemvelo. Kodwa Basil Mendeleev bangaziqhayisa sokunconywa nezinye izihlobo.

Unina, u-Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (Nee Popov), nengxenye-Russian, nengxenye-Swedish, kwaba umculi abanamakhono futhi wanikela ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo ekukhuliseni izingane. Udade omdala Vasily Dmitrievich, Uthando Unit - ngomfazi imbongi Alexander Blok, actress. Basil Ubuye udade ayiwele naye, uMariya, uchwepheshe ezidumile ezifuywayo Canine. Ukuvezwa okusha kwezinhlelo inja liye ezifuywa e-UK kusukela iqembu amaphoyisa - IsiZulu setter. Ekugcineni, umfowabo Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, udume kokufaneleka kwakhe emkhakheni wefilosofi Russian futhi Metrology.

umsunguli brilliant

okutholakele Abaningi e professional emkhakheni Basil benza Mendeleev. amathangi Project, armored, ayehlome ukulwa zilandelwa imoto - sibonelo esigqamile ngentuthuko yakhe kwemilingo. Kusukela kuyise abadumile watalwa engineer abasha bebuza engqondweni futhi bomele ezisunguliwe ukuthi kunqunywe ukuphila kwakhe indlela.

Kwaphela iminyaka emine, ngaso sonke isikhathi ekhululwa ozinikele ukuthuthukiswa project ukulwa imoto ukuthi angabavikela epha umhlaseli futhi abhubhise isitha ngesikhathi esifanayo.

nakho okukhulu emkhakheni shipbuilding asolwandle shipbuilding unjiniyela wasiza ukwakha umshini lokulwa. Project ukuthi iwumsebenzi elikhanyayo kakhulu, ngesibindi yokuqala, ukuqaliswa eye kwenziwe umkhuba kamuva isakhiwo eziphathelene nezempi. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kwakungelona ithangi ngokushesha, kodwa inqaba yangempela amathrekhi ngesimo ibhokisi elingunxande. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-plan umsunguli wanikelwa Ukuvikelwa protivosnaryadnym imvunulo kanye eklanywe.

Le phrojekthi wabona ukukhanya ngo-1911. Basil Mendeleev wanquma alithumele Russian Defense Ministry, elingazange ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi kwakubalulekile ukuba leli icebo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ngibe usaziwayo, umklami abanamakhono ukuthuthukisa uthuli eside bahlangana zomlando.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa kwezimayini ulwandle Mendeleev Kungakapholi maseko ngazithola isicelo yayo ekumeleleni laseThire elingasolwandle Petrograd.

"Izembatho Zempi unamandla, futhi amathangi yethu kuyashesha ..."

Ukuze ezisekhona imidwebo emibili ongakhetha ukulwa imoto, kanye kahle Wenza izibalo Mendeleev futhi enemininingwane inothi ochazayo lapho wayeyisazi ubunjiniyela, wagomela isidingo iphrojekthi. indlela yakhe, wathembisa ukunikeza 120-milimitha isibhamu elise umnsalo ezigungu armored futhi esinamandla, ibekwe ngendlela turret ujikelezisa ukuthi lingavuswa bese ngihlaliswa ngaphansi kwethonya a actuator womoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vasily Dmitrievich enikeziwe obuphelele Ukuvikelwa zempi. Phambi ukushuba umshini zempi kwaba-150 mm, futhi emkhunjini kanye emaceleni - mayelana 100 mm.

Yakhelwe kubo i yangaphakathi omlilo ekhiqiza 250 amahhashi wazakhela ijubane 24 km / h. Crew kungaba abantu abayisishiyagalombili. ukuthuthukiswa umsunguli wayo kusengaphambili ezinkulukazi okutholakele lobuchwepheshe eziye zenziwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha equkethe likaphethiloli Basil Mendeleev enikeziwe engxenyeni ezingemuva isakhiwo ngaphezu phansi linezingxenye angawodwa.

Transmission Kusolwa amagiya ezine phambili futhi omunye igiya ukuze reverse. Ekugcineni, umshini lokulwa Vasily Dmitrievich kuhilela ukuba aqikelele iziteshi ezine ukulawula by okungawela kuso noma yisiphi amatilosi ayengeke angaqapheli ukulawula kwenzeka sokufa noma sokulimala komshayeli. Kodwa, ngokudabukisayo, Mendeleev Project Enkonzweni kweMpi bengalamukeli, bethi ukusebenza kwalesi okusungulile akunakwenzeka. Futhi umdali ethangini wokuqala emhlabeni kwaba ukhohliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukusungulwa kuyinto ukumiswa emoyeni

Usosayensi futhi wayebheka ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ukumiswa sikebhe phansi, esizokwenza ukuba eminye ulungise igunya esiphezulu kumanani ubuncane futhi kuzodingeka ikhono ukusebenza izindlela ezimbili - i-PUK nezizimele. Ngenxa yalesi okusunguliwe, ithangi Yayintininiza ngengxenye yomzimba eyehlisiwe bese wehlise kancane kancane uma umzimba umshini phansi. Ngokusho Mendeleev, ushintsho ride ukuphakama ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini impi bazokwazi ukugcina imishini chassis legkouyazvimuyu. Lo mbono kamuva kwenziwe kuphela ngo-1942 lapho edala esigqulweni esindayo self ezinezinjini "Thor."

Futhi ekugcineni,

Russian design engineer, umsunguli abanamakhono, umthuthukisi yephrojekthi ethangini wokuqala Russian - lokhu kwaba Vasily Mendeleev. Biography ihlanganisa ukuphila yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kodwa ocebile kakhulu wayeyisazi ubunjiniyela yasekhaya. Ngeshwa, imizamo yakhe sasizazisa kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ukuhlukahluka Okumangazayo okusungulile umakhi isikhathi eside asitholanga ukusekelwa enkonzweni. Le phrojekthi ezinkulu kamuva eyenziwa abalandeli the brilliant unjiniyela isiRashiya, futhi waba yini umphumela Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, ngeshwa, cishe akazange asinde, kodwa isethi etholakalayo imidwebo kanye imidwebo ethangini abadumile.