Kanjani ukuthuthukisa umntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3? Ukuthuthukiswa ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3: amakhono. ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba ingane ezintathu

Umbuzo kanjani ukuthuthukisa umntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3, wakhuliswa abazali abaningi. Nesithakazelo anda kuncike ngalesi sikhathi kubaluleke ngokukhethekile, ngoba ingane ekugcineni isiqala ukubonakala imizwa futhi uyazi amandla abo angokomzimba. Ngalesi ubudala, kukhona gxuma abukhali emhlabeni, wafunda imvuthuluka. Lesisigaba sibaluleke kangangokuthi zonke izinguquko ukuzicabangela ngokuningiliziwe, sekwenziwa ingane ngalesi yobudala.

isikhathi izici

Lonyaka ezinye nodokotela bezingane cabanga umngcele shintsho, futhi abanye baze bathi bathola ukuthi inkathi yokukhulelwa e abesifazane kufanele kube izinyanga 12 esikhundleni 9. Bayachaza bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe ukuthi ngemva 3 kuphela izinyanga kokuzalwa umntwana ongakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesizalo esibelethweni sikamama ngokujovwa futhi ozuza amakhono emphakathini.

Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngempela kushintsha: ekhala kancane futhi baxhumana ngaphezulu bekatsatsa colic usana, uqala ukubonisa isithakazelo elalibazungezile, ekubeni emzimbeni namandla futhi ehlelekile ngaphezulu, ngcono akhe zwa akhe emehlweni.

Ukuzwa futhi umbono

Into yokuqala banake sezinyanga ezingu-3 imvuthu kamama - kuyinto eqala ukuba ulalele imisindo engajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho waphenduka umthombo umsindo.

Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa ibanga kusuka lapho umntwana uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imisindo manje, uyasizwa zonke emisindvweni lechamuka endaweni engaba amamitha amathathu ukusuka kuye. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, lokhu kude kancane izikhathi 2.

ukuvulwa esithinta inhliziyo ngokukhethekile abazali kuba ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ingane izinyanga ezintathu ifinyelele ezingeni lapho uyazi abantu abaseduze naye. Ukubona ubuso ajwayelekile, ingane iqala ukumamatheka futhi umhlibitho. Little futhi bakwazi ukubona izwi ayekutholile nasemizweni yokuthatheka.

Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3 isikhathi eside ucabangela izibaya yabo: ifaka iminwe yakhe, wabafaka ngezibhakela. Libuye into ukunakwa abe ubuso kamama nasesifubeni, ujikeleze amathoyizi phezu indlwana.

motor okwedlulele

Ngcono kakhulu gross motor ingane. Manje-ke akulula kanjalo ukubamba isikhundla esisodwa - uzama kanzima aphakamise ikhanda lakhe njengasekuqaleni nomzimba izindlu ihamba izibambo, Uphakamisa uphinde wehlise kubo.

Ukulala kwakhe isisu sakhe, ingane izama ukukhuphuka kwi izibambo, ngenkathi ukhulisa ikhanda lakhe i-engela 90 degrees. Kulesi isikhundla ke uyakwazi bamba 30-50 imizuzwana. Kusukela isikhundla ababehlezi ingane futhi njalo ivame ukuba ahlale, bese kusuka isikhundla ezithandwa ngesisu sakhe noma emuva ekwazile phenduka phezu flank.

Uma abazali imvuthuluka ezandleni zakhe, usinikeza ikhanda ngqo, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukusekela isikhathi ngasinye, ngiphakamisa ingane yabo.

Motor Amakhono esihle

Ukuthinta ngalesi yobudala kuba inzalo yomntwana amathoyizi kanye nesifiso sizibambele esibayeni. Othile ngalesi yobudala namanje uphatha ukugcina umsindo esandleni sakhe, ngisho kokuwuthumela emlonyeni wakhe, futhi umuntu namanje kuphela uzama ukubamba kuye. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ukudidiyela ukunyakaza kwengane ngokushesha ngcono.

Okuqondiwe ezikhangayo ikhotha kukhona ngalesi yobudala akuyona nje ithoyizi. Umlomo welula konke lokho kungenzeka ukufinyelela: namanabukeni, amathoyizi, iminwe kamama, izingubo siqu.

Manifest nocwaningo amathalenta: ingane uthanda uthinte izinto ehlukahlukene, ubuso, izinwele. Osyazaya enomuzwa isihloko.

yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle

Ngalesi ubudala, umntwana ayeba ngokushesha futhi bathinteka kumuntu lwaba umuntu bayazi izifiso, kwaneliswa nezifiso nentshisakalo ezweni layo elincane elibazungezile.

Eseluphele sezinyanga ezingu-3 ingane abasha kuthatha isithakazelo konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni kuye: yena ikhangwa imisindo ezingajwayelekile, uqala ukuqapha ukuhamba abazali. Imvuthu njengalapho umama noma ubaba kukhona ngaye ekhaya futhi sitshela abanye ngezinto.

Wadala umhlaba kwangaphakathi imvuthuluka ukuthi ayisekho nje ukwazi umama nobaba, futhi uzama ukunakwa abo, Sutch imilenze ubuso inkwantshu noma ASUCA. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane eziningi sokuqala aqala hleka ngokuthinta ngokuzwakalayo.

Kutfutfukiswa izwi siqu

Kutfutfukiswa usana olunezinyanga ezintathu-futhi sakhe ama-apharathasi vocal incike ukuzwa. Ikhono ukuzwa kuvela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, futhi ezinyangeni ezintathu kuze ezingeni eqinisekisa ukuthuthuka ngokushesha kulesi inkulumo futhi alinalo nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwengane. Ezinyangeni ezingu-3 zokuphila umntwana wokuqala iqala ukuhleka ngokuzwakalayo, nakho kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa ukuzwa nezinsiza inkulumo.

Yingakho izinyanga ezintathu ingane iqala ngenkuthalo gulit, ekusiza yena futhi ukhuluma yedwa. Nge ingane ungakhuluma ngisho, ukuthi kuphendvul nje umsindo - "aaa" "uuu", "yyy". amakhono Inkulumo wengane 3 izinyanga yokuthi ingasebenza sihlanganise ngisho imisindo noma bayawushintsha nezinye onkamisa.

Ngamunye wabo manje ine nokuligcwalisile iphimbo. Nge Umbala ngokomzwelo yonkamisa ezikhulunywayo ingane eveza Engcebweni yakhe lapho silambile, lapho kukhona into ekukhathaza nalapho ubuthongo. Ngayinye yalezi uthi manje has izici zayo siqu kokuthona, nakho ibonisa amakhono ethile ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3.

amakhono Self

Ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3 Yebo, namanje olungenakuzisiza, futhi igama elithi "self" lapha Kuthi ukubaluleka generalized. Nokho, kungaba kubonise okushiwo inqubo, elisetendeni ikhono lengane ukusiza ngokwabo noma yini.

Ngakho, izinyanga ezintathu ingane iyakwazi ukuthatha into yakhe oyifunayo, awulethe amehlo akhe ukuze asibuke kahle, noma umlomo wakhe ukhotha. Nokho, ngokuthatha ingono efanayo, akusiyo okokuqala ukukwazi uwubeke emlonyeni wakhe njengoba kudingeka, futhi uma kwenzeka, it kuthanda cishe ngephutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvuthuluka uyakwazi azisekele nebhodlela lamanzi, kanye ebeleni likanina ngesikhathi incele. Futhi, ingane avule umlomo wakhe lapho ebona ukuthi uzama baphuze amanzi ngesipuni.

umkhuba wami wansuku zonke

Lapho sengineminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu kuyinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene mode kosuku ingane. Okokuqala, it is kuyaqabukela isetshenziswa esifubeni - feedings esikhundleni 12 ngosuku, esezele ulahlekile wakhe 8. A yesibili ushintsho qualitative ngokuqondene nobude besikhathi ebusuku ubuthongo: umntwana manje ulahlekile 10-11 amahora lokuphumula nge feedings amabili ebusuku. Esesithathu iphuzu elibalulekile liphathelene isikhathi sokulala emini. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ingane ilele kathathu ngosuku kuze kuphele isikhathi amahora 1.5-2.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulala imvuthuluka buyaqina, manje yena engenzi uvuke uma uzama zidlule izilalele embhedeni wayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi manje abalele izingane iqala lwesigaba ezijulile, abakwazi ukuzila ukudla, njengoba lalinjalo ezintathu zokuqala.

massage

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ingane sivame okhushuliwe ithoni izandla nezinyawo, ngakho iqala kuhlelembisa kangcono ukunyakaza kwabo. Nokho, kuvela lokhu akuhlali futhi neze. Kanjani ukuthuthukisa umntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngosizo massage? Ukumsiza ukuba afunde ukulawula imisipha, neonatologists ukuncoma njalo wenze massage ekhethekile kuthuthukisa kwegazi kanye nokuzwela ethintekayo umntwana. Le nqubo futhi eba namandla kwemisipha.

massage amasu silula: yenziwa ngendlela kuwukuziphulula, bezihlikihla ukukhanya, ukunyakaza isiyingi. Zonke manipulations kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ecindezelwa ukukhanya. Inqubo ngayinye liphindwe izikhathi 2-3.

Ukulandelana kanye nohlobo isenzo ngesikhathi massage ingane:

• Siqala ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Massage kwenziwa kuwukuziphulula nokunyakaza isiyingi.
• Lapho beqeda, ungakwazi akhiphe inani ukuzilolonga yokwenziwa ukuthuthukisa amandla kwemisipha. Kunconywa ukuzalela futhi engu- izibambo esifubeni womntwana. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa izicubu imilenze ukwenza ukunyakaza ugingqe esibonisa ingaphakathi lonyawo kwetafula phezulu - emuva naphambili.
• Ngokushesha balukhulume emzimbeni wakhe kuzosiza inqubo "Icebo lika". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngomusa ujike umntwana esiswini ukuze ulondoloze futhi aba amaSheshi, ngenkathi sigcina phezu ukhalo.
• Akufanele sibakhohlwe lwesisu futhi emuva. Massaging lwesisu ngokunyakaza isiyingi nge iminwe yakho futhi isibhakela ngokucophelela. A emuva kufanele ironed ukunyakaza isiyingi futhi amazombe ngeminwe.
• Ungakhohlwa mayelana cindezela. Bamba izibambo, phakamisa ikhanda lakho, esifubeni wengane kwindawo semi ehlezi.
• Neonatologists batuse massaging ingane unyawo, "ibhokisi" of the ingane anikine ngezibhakela izingane ibhola massage.

Indlela yokubhekana ingane

Okudingeka sokuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ingane ikilasi naye abazali bakhe. Izinyanga ezintathu ingane Uyawazisa umusa, kanye nezidingo zokuxhumana ngezwi. Kanjani ukuthuthukisa umntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3 njengoba isithakazelo kuye futhi ukufunda amakhono amasha?

• Yiba uthando: bagone umntwana, ukuqabula iminwe yakhe futhi isisu, nishaye ngezinyawo. Lesi isimo kudingeke ukuba ngizizwe ngidingeka futhi ngivikelekile.
• Lalela umculo naye. Khetha amashuni zakudala futhi abanye umsindo. Shaya izandla zakhe ngesikhathi umculo.
• izingane Little uthando lapho umama kubo iculo. Lutho Ungashintshanisa lullaby mnene ukubulawa kamama.
• Emit imisindvo lehlukene kanye nokwakha ubuso - ke kuzokhuthaza ingane ukuphinda imisindo ngawe nokuthuthukisa apharathasi yakho yezwi.
• Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthola umthombo umsindo.
• Ukuthuthukisa amakhono ayo olfactory, ake ukuhogela banana isinkwa, imbali.
• Futhi isebenza nge touch: sipho ingane yanjalo kanzima futhi izinto ezithambile, ukukhanya esindayo, olunameva nokuthi uyatetema.
• Bonisa imvuthuluka ukuthi ingxoxo isigqi: yokuxhumana nalo, ayeke, njengokungathi elinde impendulo. Ngokushesha, ingane iqala ukuba COO nawe.
• Amazwana zonke senzo. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ukuqonda kwakhe lokho imele lokhu noma lokhuya ukunyakaza.
• Standing eduze nesibuko, bonisa ingane yakho lapho ekhaleni lakhe, futhi lapho wena.
• Ukukhulisa noma ukwehlisa ke, kumazwana ngayo amagama "phezulu", "Phansi!", Njalo njalo. D.

Amathoyizi Ezokuzijabulisa

Ukukhethwa amathoyizi ngalesi yobudala engaphansi kwethonya entsha amakhono ingane. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukuthuthukisa umntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngosizo amathoyizi, kufanele sigxile kulokho uyakwazi ngalesi yobudala. Khumbula ukuthi ingane balithanda ababesezweni elalibazungezile, wafunda ukuthatha izinto izibambo, ngaqala zisuse imisindo.

Ngokuhambisana ithoyizi olukhethiwe iziphanyeko:

• nemiklamo e ukuthutha, okuyinto lungatholakala ngesandla;
• kagesi, efakwe phezu indlwana;
• amathoyizi bands nokunwebeka esihlalweni.

Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa yokuzwa nokubona akhethiwe:

• amathoyizi ngomsindo nokusekelwa ukukhanya;
• shurshalki abahlukahlukene, shelestelki;
• amathoyizi nge esibukweni esithambile.

Kid ngalesi yobudala baye bafunda phenduka phezu flank - ngakho ngeke esemyeka ngisho umzuzu. Sekuyisikhathi abe playpen. Ingane kumele ibe ezithakazelisayo lapho, ngakho-ke faka khona amathoyizi ukuthi ngeke nje akwazi ukudlala khona.

Uma udinga lingekho yena ekamelweni yezingane ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, umntwana, ungathatha nawe esihlalweni aphathwayo elengayo.

Yini okufanele abatshele

Izinkomba ekukhuleni kwengane kungase kube isimo esihlukile esimweni ngasinye, kodwa 3 izinyanga wengane kumele zithole amanye amakhono. Uma ezinye zalezi amakhono akulona imvuthu belulekwa ukuba ubheke udokotela wendawo. Kwezinye zalezi amacala kungase kudingeke uxhumane isazi sezinzwa ezingane futhi udokotela ohlinzayo.

Enye yezinto okuphazamisayo Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu ingane akusho ubambe ikhanda ngesandla.

Uma imvuthuluka ezazithatha izinyanga ezintathu ukubukela amehlo bafuna amathoyizi ngokuvamile akusho abonisa isithakazelo kubo, lokhu kuyimbangela sina ukuphathwa kudokotela.

Ngu izinyanga ezintathu, ingane isivele ukumomotheka okugcwele grimaces. Kubi isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana isidingo unemotional ukubona udokotela.

Liphinde inkomba ebaluleke kulonyaka yikhono anqande ukunyakaza izandla wengane yakho futhi izinyawo.

ukuthuthukiswa Physical kwezingane e engu-izinyanga ezintathu

Njengoba njalo ngenyanga ukuze ngonyaka, udokotela wezingane ngeke ukuhlola ukukhula komntwana ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Ukuphakama, isisindo, ikhanda selilonke nesisu kumele athobele. Okwedlulele izinkomba inkomba, kanye namagugu abo aphansi, ludinga ukunakwa.

Ngezansi ithebula ukuthi ibala leli ovumelekile isisindo imingcele ezinganeni walonyaka. Ukuthuthukiswa ezingokomzimba ingane ezinyangeni ezingu-3, ngokuvumelana leli thebula, kumele libhekene isisindo ezithile futhi ukuphakama. Ikakhulu, i-isisindo abafana kungokwemvelo uma uhla 4,9-7 kg. Ukukhula Kulokhu kumele kube kusuka 56,5 kuya 62 cm.

Kumele ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile has fat umzimba kancane futhi zintekenteke kakhulu. Kakade ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa umzimba wakhe omncane kubonakale babanjwa, ngakho ekukhuleni kwengane ezinyangeni ezingu-3 (isithombe izingane kungabonwa esihlokweni) kuhambisana Umumo oyindilinga xaxa.