Isithombe Levitan "Mashi", ebhalwe uthando kakhulu futhi kwelanga

Ngo 1860 edolobheni Lithuanian ka Kybartai yena wazalwa umfana, kamuva owaba eyingqayizivele abaculi bayo uhlobo yesimanje. Wayelethwa okuthiwa igama Isaka Levitan asizuze njengefa kuyise. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10 yena wathutha nomkhaya wakhe eMoscow, kusukela emoyeni Russia ongawushiyanga noyedwa ngendwangu yakhe. Yingakho-ke ubhekwa umculi Russian kuphela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wazalwa kwelinye izwe futhi babevela Lithuanian. Isaka iziqu eMoscow School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture e 1885, futhi eminye iminyaka emihlanu yokubhala kuphela namathafa, futhi laba nomuzwa uthando limi ngomumo bemvelo - ngezinye izikhathi melancholic, ngezinye izikhathi akahlanye, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngobuqotho futhi emsulwa.

"Mashi"

Isithombe Levitan "Mashi" kwalotshwa ngokuphelele imvelo, ngaphandle imivimbo etude. Kuthathwa enye ezidumile iningi labaculi futhi uphethe indawo ekhethekile Tretyakov Igalari. Incazelo isithombe Levitan "Mashi" ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe kwemizwa komfundi kakhulu ukuhlaziya ngokuningiliziwe. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto kuwebhu akukho ekhethekile - Chalet, ihhashi, usetshenziswe ukuba isihlibhi, futhi izihlahla ehlathini lapho yayenza isithunzi bluish phezu iqhwa ukuncibilika. Uma ubheka i-isikhashana bese uzibone umi phezu iqhwa ezimanzi kakhulu, uzobona izinto eziningi ezincane, lapho isamba kanye umoya omkhulu bemvelo, zakhipha idluliselwe uthando kombhali.

Incazelo yesithombe

Umdwebo Isaaka Levitana "Mashi" ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi has a imininingwane Chekhovian - ke ayiboniswa eziseceleni. Lena eyizidleke encane elikhanyayo, ayelindele ukufika amahlolamvula, kanye aphuphuthekise sky blue, kokukhanya okuyinto okuthuthukiswa eqhweni elimhlophe, neminyango evulekile indlu yamapulangwe, kulethe ukufika kwentwasahlobo nomhlaba ezimanzi, wafohla ungqimba ezondile iqhwa, futhi kakhulu iqhwa osekuyisikhathi eside saphela mhlophe, wayebonakala umzamo wokugcina lingashoni emhlabathini ngaphansi amandla ilanga efudumele, kungani kubonakala esindayo, futhi ukushaqeka ngakho ophahleni kompheme imayelana ukuba iwe, akakwazanga ukumelana kobukhulu amanzi kakade kwancibilika. Isithombe Levitan "Mashi" kwaba canvas kuqala lapho ngakho elivunyelwa futhi iqiniso iqhwa ebhaliwe. Kuyamangalisa futhi yokuthi u-Isaka lo msebenzi akuvamile wabhala namathafa ebusika, zikhetha isizini efudumele, lapho imvelo echumayo ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo.

izinkuni

Ngokungangabazeki, ingxoxo elikhulu kuye kwabangela umsebenzi, eyabhalwa Levitan - "Mashi", incazelo umdwebo bekulokhu ahlukahlukene njalo, owakhuluma mayelana ehlukile yayo, ngamunye ezahlala iphawule ngokukhethekile imizwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi kukhulunywa ifilimu, ambalwa izipho ukuba bawanake kuboniswe ihlathi lalo. Lolu hlobo kufanekisa wayengekho ekuqaleni, ukuthi kugcizelela ithalente kuphela kahle. Kuyinto akukho ngozi emithini ngemuva kukhona mnyama, futhi eduze isikhungo - ukukhanya, mncane, elula ngoba ilanga entwasahlobo. Isithombe Levitan "Mashi" encrypts ihlathi ezibandayo futhi udangele ebusika, nokususa wakhe ngamabomu kude, okubonisa ukuthi lapho kuqala entwasahlobo - isiqinisekiso ongakhonza fresh birch amagatsha, ovuthayo ilanga, lapho Starling ezimhlophe oba ngokuqinile. Amagatsha uthanda uhlangane ne esibhakabhakeni, efanekisela ubunye namandla emvelo.

Umbala we indlu

Isithombe Levitan "Mashi", njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, benamandla kufanekisa. Okokuqala nje kubonakala umbala. Uma ubheka indlu, ogama izindonga zipendwe ukukhanya umbala ophuzi onsundu, kungenzeka ukuba yahlulele ngokuzalwa impilo entsha, njengoba umbala ophuzi kubhekwa umbala elangeni, ukuthula kanye nemvelo. indlu umnyango uvulekile, sengathi kukhishwa isidina ebusika amakhaza nokuhlangabezana ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi dlweza hhayi kuphela imvelo kodwa futhi nemiphefumulo yabantu abangu-, imibala egqamile efudumele amafutha on ngendwangu ukumela endlini njengoba kweqembu kumnandi nenduduzo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endlini ingekho phakathi nendawo futhi kwesokudla Ingcenye ephakathi, kuba kwezingcezu enkulu ukhiye sendwangu.

eyizidleke Color neqhwa

Iqiniso ukuthi iqhwa isithombe esikhethekile, kwakuvele eshiwo ngenhla. ukusebenza kwakhe washiya esikoleni wangempela buciko yabaculi Russian. Ngemuva eqhweni tint bluish, okuyinto futhi kuveza amakhaza futhi ebusika, kodwa ongaphambili Snow ezimhlophe, ixubene nobumba, ekhombisa nje isikhathi sokuhamba konyaka, kodwa futhi ku nokuhlanganiswa amabili. Uma sihlola ngokucophelela isithombe, singabona shades of nangebala zeqhwa ongaphambili kanye eyizidleke esihlahleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyamalala komunye, ukuwachaza ngale ndlela kungabonwa ngokunembile ezindaweni lapho iqhwa kukhishelwa emhlabathini, futhi ngakolunye - isiqalo esisha, ilungu elisha ukuthi cishe wahola endaweni eyizidleke, ihlangana ne esibhakabhakeni. umbala White kuleli cala - umbala kobuholi, niche kuhulumeni, futhi entwasahlobo osesimweni ephakeme ukwedlula ebusika ebohla.

indaba

Akungabazeki genius web alibhala Isaak Levitan - "Mashi". Incazelo isithombe isiqinisekiso engcono yale. Ngemva Umdwebo yanyatheliswa, abaningi landscape abadwebi uzamile ukukopisha le nqubo abese isitayela umbhali, sifunda indlela ukubhala kakhulu "imvelo abandayo." Isithombe isibe uhlobo ukushaya ikhadi Umdwebo Russian, okuyinto namanje akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi ukubaluleka yobuhle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umbhali wabhala isithombe enkathini nothando olukhulu futhi owazi, mhlawumbe ukuthi saba negalelo ekwakhiweni yokukhanya kanye Indwangu ezinkulu afuthwe ngesibulali imizwelo nangenxa Ukwanelisa inkanuko ezaziwayo.