Isethulo idatha ku computer: Imininingwane wekhodi kanambambili

Emhlabeni wangempela, noma yiluphi ulwazi kumelwe ngandlela-thile amelwe. Ukufunda noma iyiphi into (incwadi, ukubuyekeza, ukubuyekeza), eshicilelwe ku-intanethi noma zisephepheni, sithatha umbhalo nezithombe. Isithombe ukuthi esikubonayo-retina kwamehlo ethu, ngesimo yezinzwa adluliselwa zazisa ubuchopho, ibona izinhlamvu ajwayelekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthola ulwazi. Ngayiphi ifomu lolu lwazi luhlala kumemori ethu - ngesimo izithombe, logic noma yini enye - kungase kuxhomeke ezimweni ukukhiqizwa yayo, umgomo futhi ukuqonda ezithile zohlelo. hardware Computer lilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi isebenza nge umfudlana amaqanda nabathandekayo (okubizwa ngokuthi ulwazi kanambambili esephepheni).

Binary notation, ukwakha isisekelo lonke ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, sikhethwe ngokomlando. Ngisho ngenkathi ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane bokuqala amakhompyutha cleaner tube, onjiniyela abacabanga ukuthi ungenza kanjani ulwazi wekhodi ukuze intengo okungenani yonke kwaba iyunithi. Njengoba kukhona izindlela ezimbili okungenzeka isinyathelo tube cleaner - liphasisa zamanje, iyivimbela, Deuce e ngesisekelo sibalo kohlelo owayebonakala emkhulu eyiyo. Ngo kwathatha idivayisi Semiconductor, lesi siphetho sibuyekezwe, kodwa onjiniyela waqhubeka nendlela nakatannomu, olondolozela logic kanambambili i amakhompyutha ungumlimi ngokuya. Nokho, yemvelo ka Semiconductors futhi ternary ivumela esephepheni of ulwazi kwikhompyutha: ukuntula kwenkokhiso (ternary zero), kungase kube kokubili omuhle (+1) noma kube kubi (-1), okuhambelana ezintathu amagugu kungenzeka Phatha - i aphansi inkumbulo cell. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana zamanje kagesi: isiqondiso eqondile noma reverse, noma akukho nhlobo (efanayo amagugu ezintathu).

Kukhethwa ternary uhlelo inani ngokuzenzakalelayo ngabe ukuxazulula inkinga esephepheni izinombolo engalunganga, njalo ohlelweni kanambambili isixazululekile yi kombhala okuthiwa sicabangela kancane kuqala njengophawu. Mayelana wisdoms yalesi ukusebenza uhlelo kanambambili it is kakhulu abhalwe kwi-Inthanethi, kanye izincwadi ku Assember ulimi. Endabeni bacabanga ternary, inombolo ngabe iqoshwe, isibonelo, kanje: ". + 00-0 + 0 + -" Lapha "+" - ukonga entry amagugu "+1", "-" ngokulandelana - "-1", kahle, zero liyazikhulumela. Lapho olimini ezingabantu ukuba zithole izindawo okulandelayo: + 3 * 8 + 0 + 0 - 3 ^ 5 + 0 + 3 ^ 3 + 0 + 3 ^ 1 - 3 ^ 0 = 6561 - 243 + 27 + 3 - 1 = 6347. izinzuzo logic ternary ngabe uvele lapho esebenza ezihlukahlukene idatha: uma umbuzo okufanele impendulo monosyllabic, izingcezu kanambambili singase sithwale omunye izimpendulo ezimbili ( "yebo" noma "cha"), kuyilapho Phatha ternary - kakade ezintathu ( "yebo", "cha", "akunqunywa"). program abanolwazi khumbula kangaki udinga ukugcina eyodwa impendulo ngenxa ezintathu-ke, kungenzeka i-value indeterminate has baziqambela okuthile, isibonelo - faka ipharamitha ezengeziwe (kanambambili): noma ngabe wayezimisele ngokugcwele ngesikhathi samanje.

Imininingwane wekhodi Binary kuzokuhlupha ekubhekaneni izithombe. Iso lomuntu uyabubona ngemibala lemitsatfu leyehlukene: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza nobomvu, ngenxa kwe-pixel ngayinye ingcaca ifakwe amabhayithi ezine, ezintathu zazo zibonisa ukushuba imibala eyisisekelo, kanti owesine ubhekwa eziphindaphindekayo. Le ndlela ngokusobala kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle computer, kodwa kuze kube manje lutho olungcono siphakamisiwe.

Ngokombono zezibalo lwekhompuyutha umbono ternary ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelela kakhulu. computations elawula abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa umphumela uba isitatimende esilandelayo: kahle wekhompyutha kuyinto ephakeme, i-seduze siqu izinombolo uhlelo lwayo phakathi e (cishe elilingana 2.72). Kulula ukubona ukuthi kathathu nesibalo 2,72 lisondele kakhulu ukwedlula ezimbili. Siyethemba ukuthi ngelinye ilanga onjiniyela obhekene nomagazini electronic, wamnaka le ternary uhlelo inani. Mhlawumbe kuzoba ukufohla ngemva kwalokho intelligence yokufakelwa izokwakhiwa?