Kahle ukusebenzisa i-computer yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngenxa yakho konke Windows, kuhlanganise version esitebeleni kakhulu wesikhombisa noma okweshumi entsha, libhekene ukwehluleka ukubukeka lapho uhlelo kwimodi ejwayelekile akusho ukulayisha futhi yazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi kukhompyutha iyasebenza ngendlela efanele. Siyini isizathu futhi kanjani ukulwa naso, bheka ngezansi.

I-computer isebenza kahle (i-Windows 8.1, 8, 10): izizathu ezinkulu ngokwehluleka

Ngokuqondene izimbangela ukuziphatha okunjalo kohlelo, kungase kube impela eningi. Ngokwezibalo, iningi lalezi ukwehluleka kubangelwa shutdowns okungafanele, stop ophoqelelwe izinqubo ezithile (isib, izibuyekezo), umonakalo uhlelo amafayela noma bootloader.

I ezivamile eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa nge incazelo amaphutha afana INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (ezingafinyeleleki idivayisi ukuqalisa), CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (iphazanyiswe inqubo ezibucayi), noma omunye onjengoJehova ukuthi into.

Isikhathi esining impela phawula ukuthi ukusebenzisa kahle ikhompyutha futhi ngenxa yalokhu, i-Windows kungenzeka ukuqala kwimodi ejwayelekile, Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi voltage lehla uma kukhona ukuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo esibulalayo kunethiwekhi uma kungekho Uninterruptible Amandla Supply noma isimame lapho amandla ebilayo ukuthengisela, njll .c. Kufanele futhi unake ukusebenza zonke "hardware" izingxenye. Kodwa yilezi trifles. Okuningi sibi isimo lapho amagciwane uhlelo ezephula-Windows, noma ngenxa yesizathu esithile kukhona ukungasebenzi izingxenye obhekene ukubhutha uhlelo. Cabangela izimbangela ezimbalwa ezivamile izinkinga ezifana nezindlela eziyisisekelo ukususwa kwabo ngaphandle kokuthinta nezinkinga nge 'nensimbi'.

Okufanele ukwenze kuqala?

Ngakho, uma ngokungazelelwe kunezimo lapho ikhompyutha iyasebenza kahle futhi uhlelo ayikwazi ukuqala, kube kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ube nenkinga iyadlula. Kulokhu, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba kabusha isistimu, noma nje ukuvala esibulalayo ngokuvamile ngokohlelo kusukela "Qala" imenyu.

Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise ukuvala shaqa bephoqeleka ngokubamba phansi inkinobho amandla phezu chassis noma kwi-laptop.

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba inqubo enjalo uma iqala uhlelo omula uhlelo disk amasheke amaphutha, can ke ukuqalisa ku kwimodi ejwayelekile. Visual wokuhlola kungabonakala Windows 7 kanye ngezansi. Ezinguqulweni kamuva, kwenziwa ngemuva.

Hlola amagciwane

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako esimweni imibiko ukuthi kukhompyutha iyasebenza kahle, futhi uhlelo inkinga khona igciwane izinsongo. Uma uhlelo kungaqali nhlobo, kube nzima ngempela.

ke Kuyancomeka ukuthi isebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile afana Kaspersky Rescue Disk, lapho umthwalo Kwenziwa ngisho nangaphambi Windows iqala. Esikhathini Umbuso kakhulu lula umsebenzi, ungasebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi yayo siqu sokuqhafaza, kodwa isebenza kangcono kakhulu kunokuba lwemishini umile, okukuvumela ukuba ichaze izinsongo eziningi ngisho inkumbulo noma ukuqalisa imikhakha.

yokutakula okuzenzakalelayo. I-computer isebenza kahle (Windows 10 futhi kamuva)

Ngokuvamile, cishe zonke yamuva Windows izinhlelo zinezikhathi uphiko oluyisipesheli self-ukuphulukiswa emva ukwehluleka ezibucayi. Lokhu okuthiwa yokutakula othomathikhi. I-computer isebenza kahle, isistimu alulayishiwe, nakuba zikhona izimpawu zempilo. Kulesi simo, nokutakula isistimu kumelwe kuqale ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Luvele esibukweni elihambisana isaziso kokuqala kokuhlahlela nokutakula isistimu. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma i-Windows uye waloba iphuzu buyisela emuva. Uma umsebenzisi ehluleka kuze bahlanza noma ususe adalwe ukubuyisela iphuzu, ngeke isebenze. Esiqiwini akuyona nje ikhophi okungase iphuma emuva isimo odlule.

Le nguqulo uhlelo lokusebenza le-ukulungiswa lwesikhombisa elandelayo kulesi simo ubukeka lula kakhulu. Esiqalisweni sezinhlelo Boot inqubo ukusebenzisa ukhiye F8, esisetshenziselwa ukhethe Safe Mode Boot, kodwa kwimenyu pop-up, khetha Kugcine Laziwa Okuhle Ukucushwa ukuqalisa (futhi uma kunokwenzeka). Phela, in the version yeshumi Ukusebenzisa ukhiye ikhilokhi ye- F8 ukuze uveze imenyu ukulungiselela le ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko.

Ukuqala ku Safe Mode ukuhlola ubuqotho amafayela uhlelo

Ngandlela-thile more xaka kunjalo umonakalo yezingxenye simiso uhlelo ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ekusimameni ikumodi okuzenzakalelayo (uma uqala noma kabusha ngemuva ukubonakala isaziso ukuthi kukhompyutha iyasebenza kahle). Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala?

Ukuze uqale, omunye ungazama ivuleke ku imodi ephephile, bese usebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo, eyenga kusukela console "Run» (Win R). Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu kukho thwebula akunakwenzeka, kuzomele usethe imodi ephephile nge isiqinisekiso umugqa wemiyalo ukunquma ingxenye lapho umthwalo imisiwe. Kulesi simo, umugqa wemiyalo kuyodingeka bakubize ngokuthi kusukela le yokutakula Console kusukela ukufakwa disk.

Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kuzo zombili izimo nerejista SFC / scannow, bese uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo izohlola bese ubuyisela esimweni yezingxenye sihlulekile umugqa wemiyalo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize.

Indlela ukukhubaza umshayeli ukusayina

Manje sibheke isimo lapho ikhompyutha iyasebenza kahle (Windows 10 ebhodini). In the version yeshumi ufika Safe Mode kuyinkinga. Lapha sidinga ukufakwa noma yokutakula disk, boot kusuka ukuthi ukwahlukanisa yokutakula, kumelwe ukhethe amasethingi angeziwe kusethaphu bese uya uphethwe, bese usebenzisa ongakhetha ebhuthini imenyu.

Esikhathini imenyu kukhona umugqa off isignisha yezinombolo yokuqinisekisa abashayeli emi Isikhombisa. Udinga ukuhambisa kuso bese ucindezela Faka (lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha ngokucindezela izinombolo ikhiphedi 7).

Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ezihlobene ne umshayeli oem-drc64.sys. Uma uvimbela umsebenzi yokuqinisekisa isignesha, uhlelo kuyadingeka ukuze ungene ebhukwini Umhleli (regedit ku imenyu "Run") wehlele egatsheni HKLM ngokusebenzisa CurrentControlSet kwesigaba UHLELO lwemibhalo lapho Services lwemibhalo. Kufanele uthole abashayeli ifolda futhi uyisuse.

System Buyisela kusuka isithombe

Kukholakala ukuthi okungcono kukho ohlelweni emumva umyalezo othi ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho egijima kahle (Windows 10 isetshenziswa, nakunoma iziphi ezinye izinguqulo), kuba nokuvulwa aqoshiwe ngaphambilini uhlelo isithombe.

Nokho, Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ecabanga ngalezi zinto kusengaphambili, Windows uqobo ukuze alethe inqubo kulokhu esheshayo kakhulu futhi elula.

Ukusebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo lapho lingaphelele noma yokuthuthukisa ophazamisekile

Kukhona futhi ezimweni lapho inkinga ukuthi kukhompyutha iyasebenza njengoba kulindeleke (8.1, 8, 7, noma ukuguqulwa 10 ebhodini), ehambisana ne-lingaphelele noma kuphazamisekile ubuyekeza uhlelo. Lokhu kwehluleka kungaba kakhulu ukulwa.

Call umugqa wemiyalo qalisa sikhathi, njengoba kuye kwaboniswa elingakaze libonwe, futhi sinquma umyalo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

onegunya ukubuyisela umyalo

Uma le ndlela akusebenzi, computer isebenza kahle futhi isistimu alulayishiwe, ungazama ukwenza onegunya ukubuyisela.

Ngenxa yalesi, kuqala umugqa wemiyalo sinquma amaqembu amathathu:

• diskpart;
• uhlu ivolumu;
• phumela.

Qiniseka ukukhumbula uhlamvu uhlelo ukwahlukanisa ', ngoba ezikhathini eziningi iyohluka kusuka ukubaluleka ezivamile «c» (ngokuvamile uhlelo «e» kwesigaba izovela).

serial Eminye ngiqala SFC / scannow / offbootdir = C: \ / offwindir = E: \ Windows, bese kulokhu okulandelayo:

Ngemva umyalo ngamunye cindezela ENTER. Okwazekayo, le ndlela kunikeza cishe ngamaphesenti angu-100 isiqinisekiso yokutakula ye-Windows.

ukuqalisa ukulungisa

Ekugcineni, uma ikhompyutha yakho iyasebenza kahle, i-Windows zonke izinguqulo inikeza esinye isixazululo nezimo elikuvumela ukubuyisela Loader, okuyinto kungalimala.

Ngenxa yale njongo, e-Shell efanayo udinga ukusebenzisa lokuqala umyalo chkdsk c yokuqinisekisa: / f / r, bese ngokushesha ukubuyisela umyalelo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:

Ungabese kabusha. Uhlelo, uma ukwehluleka iye asihlobanisa Loader, ngeke basebenze njengani iwashi.

Uma konke okunye yehluleka

Ekugcineni ngolunye isimo lapho kungekho kokungaphezulu akusizi. Sizoba ukuya faka i-Windows. Kodwa hhayi "adilize" lonke uhlelo lapho ukuqala kusuka ukufakwa disc esigabeni uphethwe, udinga ukhethe ikhompyutha emuva kokuba isethwe kabusha okuthiwa.

Le ndlela inikeza ukukhetha ukulondoloza amafayela umsebenzisi, ngemva kwalokho-ke sizokwazi ukukhiqiza ukufakwa "ukuhlanzeka" we-Windows, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ikuvumela ukuba balahle ukwehluleka isofthiwe zingcono kakhulu kunakho konke ukuhlolwa kanye. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu, ngoba kuyacaca, kufanele kube kuphela sokugcina, uma zonke ezinye izindlela zazingenawo amandla.

esikhundleni umphumela

Ekugcineni luhlala ukwengeza ukuthi isimo lapho ikhompyutha iyasebenza kahle noma kungaqali ohlelweni, kungase kuhlotshaniswe ne 'nensimbi'. Ikakhulukazi, i negalelo elinamandla ikakhulukazi umthwalo ohlelweni angase abe nezinkinga ihluzo chip noma drive kanzima, lapho uqala "sidilike". Uma izinkinga ngempela ngokomzimba, lutho kungenziwa. Kodwa nje ukuqiniseka ukuzimisela iphutha kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi eyengeziwe yokuhlola. Kuphela uma eqondile izimbangela ukwehluleka futhi aphume ingxenye uhlelo kungacacisa ukuthi ikhambi esifanele ukubhekana nalezi imithelela.

Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye izimo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi okungenani eyodwa yezindlela ezingenhla ezihlongozwayo ukusebenza. Ngakho it uyayalwa ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho kwenhlekelele, ezihambayo kusuka kulokulula kufika amasu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuze izigameko ezifana kungenzeki esikhathini esizayo, kungcono unakekele yokudala umfanekiso uhlelo noma disk yokutakula, anti-virus Izinsiza amarekhodi, njll Yenza kube lula pretty, ngisho i-Windows yakho. amathuluzi anjalo kumele tibe khona ngasiphi umsebenzisi, njengoba besho, iyona eziphuthumayo, ngoba akekho okwamanje esetshenziswa Windows-izinhlelo kusukela ukwehluleka akuyona oVikelwe.