Isabelo - ukugwenywa izinkomba ezithile kwezomnotho

I-quota ngumqondo enezici futhi ngempela ebanzi. Leli gama esefikile kithi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, eyahunyushwa isuselwa German ngokuthi "share (ingxenye) ekukhiqizeni, ukuhweba izibopho nokukhokha izintela."

Ngomqondo emincane quota - ke umkhawulo othile, noma anciphise inani imikhiqizo isigaba ovunyelwe ukuzifaka kuleli zwe. Lo mngcele kuyafaneleka ukwethula i yokonga of currency angaphandle kanye nokuvikela imboni yasekhaya.

Ngamagama abanzi, quota - lokhu ingxenye yawo wonke ekukhiqizeni inani, umshwalense ayimpoqo we emphahleni noma insured ngaphandle omunye abakhiqizi umphakathi wonke. Lo mqondo iyingxenye imigomo eminingi kwezomnotho. Ukuze Ukusabalala eningiliziwe ngale ndaba ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ongakhetha ethize ukusetshenziswa kwaso.

Okokuqala, i-quota - iyingxenye ilungu noma ikuphi ukuxhumana bekwi-yokumaketha noma ukukhiqizwa ngamunye. Ukukhokhwa izinzuzo nesithakazelo ukwabelana senzeka esekelwe lokhu kwabelana. Ushintsho zingenziwa kuphela emhlanganweni abahlanganyeli kanye kwemvume yabo sithathwe ngokuhlanganyelwa.

Okwesibili, i-quota - kungcono ingxenye umnikelo, okubonakala ezimweni zomnotho ezahlukene: kusukela umnikelo isakhamuzi - umuntu ongokoqobo wasesigodini esingaphandle utshalomali mutual-isikwama izinhlangano ibhizinisi iminikelo.

Okwesithathu, quota emelelwa isamba intela, okuyinto ezi- izintela. Kulesi definition, bangahlanganyela njengoba kwezomthetho, abantu kanye wonke izinkampani (inhlanganisela ibhizinisi).

Foreign ukuhweba quota iqoqo izinyathelo ezihlose ngokulondoloza amasheya igolide, izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinye izindlela zokukhokha yasekhaya. Lena inqubomgomo ekhethekile angaphandle, yakhelwe ukuba ame Ukuvikelwa abakhiqizi yasekhaya futhi ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe imisebenzi. Lokhu uhlobo amaphuzu olufana ukungenisa kanye nokukhishwa (lezi zinkomba ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile). Kulokhu, ngaphansi yokungenisa eqondile ukuthekelisa kusho ukungeniswa ku izwe noma ukuthekelisa kwezimpahla. Ongaqondile ukuthekelisa ungenise - iluhlaza izinto kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle ukwenziwa izimpahla.

Leli gama lingasetshenziswa njengoba kufuduka noma imikhawulo yezokwelapha namazinga ukungcola. Ngamanye amazwi, imikhawulo intengo onikezwe izinto zokusetshenziswa noma lwemali ngesikhathi exchange abafanele futhi lisetshenziswa njengendlela ngentengo umkhawulo ka ukudayiswa noma ithengwe.

uhulumeni waseRussia usetha quota phezu yonyaka zabasebenzi angaphandle. Ukuze uthole imvume izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe umsebenzi umqashi kufanele ukuqoqa iphakheji olubanzi imibhalo. Nokho, uhlu kwemibhalo edingekayo kungaba ezahlukene amayunithi ezahlukene indawo yeRussia.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule usukela nokwehlisa quota ezikhona. Yingakho umqashi kufanele afake isicelo isampula ethize izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi nokuqasha izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe emnyangweni indawo ye-Federal Migration Izikhungo.

Futhi, ukunaka ezikhethekile kunikezwa uhlu ukuzibonakalisa ukuthi ezwakala ekwabiweni quota. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke zomsebenzi angaphandle kudinga embonini yezokwakha, ngakho lapho asethwe quota esiphezulu. Ukulandela ngenani quota zimi kanje: ukusebenza ezimayini, umshini opharetha kanye nabashayeli imishini ehlukahlukene.

Namhlanje, umthetho Russian ukwamukelwa quota ingaphezu yeningi. Ngaphambili, nabezizwe babengathandaza hhayi ukuhamba izwe ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile, kodwa namuhla, ngokwesibonelo, abameleli ukuzibonakalisa zokudala amahhala lizobona zwe.