Indlela yokutshala amazambane ebhakedeni komunye ehlathini. Indlela engcono ukwandisa isivuno

Potato hoxa, yebo, lixhomeke enhlabathini futhi izinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye umquba ngokuvamile akwanele, njengoba komunye ehlathini ukuqoqa 5 amabhakede lamazambane kungaba ngokusebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla. Uma lokuqala bathatha ethuthukiswayo bangase sijabulise nawe ukuvuna ekwindla, kodwa esikhathini esizayo inani kuvuna amazambane iconsi.

Indlela yokutshala amazambane ebhakedeni komunye ehlathini?

Kuyini nzima mayelana nokukhulisa amazambane? Bambe endaweni enkulu yezwe, ngesandla esivulekile umquba ne umquba. Manje thina Tshala enhle phansi futhi amazambane ezinkulu. Nale ndlela ngokuvamile zikhule ibhakede amazambane ngamunye imitha square, futhi siyakholwa yalokhu kwanele. Uma thina ukulahla nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilimele futhi onesifo ke ekugcineni sithola sibalo esidumazayo kakhulu. Ukuqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela endala, sihlukanisa ngemuva ukudla amazambane akho kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amazambane ebhakedeni ehlathini - ngempela into evamile. Ukuvuna kungenzeka. Kunezindlela eziningana ukwandisa ke.

Yini umkhiqizo zincike?

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda, ezithinta umphumela wokugcina. Yiqiniso, kudingeka sicabangele eminye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

• I amazambane makhulu, ayanda isivuno.
• Tibhidvo impande ngaphezulu ziqalise, kwezithembiso isivuno ezingaba khona.
• Kufanele kube enempilo, amazambane lilimale - kancane ukuchitha ngcono.
• Kubalulekile ukulinda isikhathi esithile ngoba isivuno. Inombolo amazambane kungaba kukhulu, kodwa ingxenye yayo - a ipea, nezinye impande izitshalo nakho kungaba ngempela ezivuthiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi sonke isikhathi sikhule amazambane.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ngamunye mibandela, sichaza kabanzi.

amazambane Ubukhulu

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywa ngokukhethekile ezinkulu-fruited. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Idaho amazambane izinhlobo oyitholayo fast zokudlela ukudla. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene inika nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuphelele bushelelezi, welulela futhi ukuba mikhulu. ukunambitheka kwakhe okungavamile, ngenxa yalokho amazambane yokudlela wehlukile ekhaya yokupheka. Thola 550 quintals amazambane enjalo esuka ehektheleni omunye izwe ngempela ngempela. ERussia, uye kutshalwa ngempumelelo, hhayi kuphela ngenjongo yokuzalela. Ibanga ukukhula, amelana izifo. Idaho inomsoco kakhulu futhi iqukethe eziningi isitashi.
• Bellarosa - Slovak ezihlukahlukene, kutshalwa eRussia, Poland, eBelarus. It has a isivuno okukhulu kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Ekilasini lokuqala grade (19%). Ngokushesha liphuke, umuntu wenyama okuxekethile emhlophe. Ikhasi amazambane izinhlobo Bellarosa sinombala. Ngezinye ukuthambisa njalo amazambane ongafinyelela 500-600 amagremu.
• Gala - amazambane sikhule ngo-400 amagremu. Futhi labo ehlathini 5-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebangeni sisebancane impela. Abasezikhundleni bayathula ku-80% wabo bonke amazambane. Akumangalisi, akukho like alikhulumi isivuno high. Gala Ngaphandle - isihlahla of 45-50 cm ubude.
• Inhlanhla - inhlobo nje ezinkulu-fruited, kodwa futhi elithelayo. Impande izitshalo ku ehlathini 25 nge Isisindo esivamile 180 amagremu kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno afika ku 960 kg ehekthelini.
• grade Rosary futhi izici ezihlukahlukene nezilimo eziyizigaxa. 20-30 izingcezu ekumbeni kalula. Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini usayizi ezinhle - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150 amagremu. sesitshalo okunesitashi amelana izifo. Okushukunyiswa makhulu, kodwa isengozini yokuhlaselwa Colorado amazambane bhungane.
• Slav - ezihlukahlukene Ukrainian nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu. Murphy komunye kilogram of isisindo - engokoqobo. Sikhula ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu. Starch iqukethe ezinye -% 12 bebutho. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela isivuno ifolishi ngenxa palatability ongaphakeme.

Ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu futhi yesimanje ukutshala impahla kusiza kakhulu ukutshala amazambane. Kanjani ukuze uthole ibhakede esiyize amamaki amahle kuphela, eyaziwa esigodini ngasinye. Izindleko eliphezulu amazambane ezweni, yebo, ephakeme. Ngakho, kungani ungahloli ukwandisa isivuno umyalo?

Yini enquma inani amazambane ehlathini?

Ngokwesilinganiso, kwakheka isihlahla amazambane amabili kweshumi, kodwa kungaba ngamashumi omane anesihlanu. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka sezolimo namahlathi Russian ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili Bolotov ayeyinkulungwane amazambane engamakhulu kwesinye isihlahla. Uma usayizi izitshalo impande kucace, kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi inhlabathi sokufaneleka, inani amazambane ukwandisa nzima. Yiqiniso, i-brand linendima ebalulekile. Futhi, inani nezilimo eziyizigaxa incike Looseness kwenhlabathi. Ngo ubumba esindayo izimpande ndawo sikhule.

Kukhona ukuncika ethile ngenani nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi iziqu ehlathini. I Ngaphakathi nezitshalo aluhlaza, lo photosynthesis okwengeziwe, kulapho-ke igcina umsoco nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze uthole inombolo enkulu iziqu kudingeka inombolo enkulu izimbobo. izindlela Yabantu kokukhethwa kanye nokulungisa imbewu impahla kuleli cala ulungisiswa ngokugcwele.

amazambane ukuvuthwa

Ngaphambi ukukhula lonke ibhakede amazambane komunye ehlathini, kumelwe ukhethe ebangeni elifanele. Zula efiselekayo hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo kodwa futhi izici zezulu endaweni yakho. Ngoba iviyo phakathi uvumelane izinhlobo maphakathi-futhi phakathi-ekuqaleni.

Vala impande luyokhula eside. I amazambane isilinganiso izinhlobo maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile kancane emikhulu ekuseni. ezithela ephakeme ungalindi uma unquma umbe isihlahla amazambane ngokushesha ngemuva zom.

Ngokuvamile, ripeness amazambane kunqunywa eziqongweni. Izazi zezolimo namahlathi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Futhi ungakwazi eziqongweni wome ngenxa yokushoda nitrogen noma ukushisa. Perederzhivat "lidala" amazambane futhi kwenza akukho mqondo. imifino aphelayo uyodonsela umswakama tuber nekhwalithi kwezitshalo izoyenqaba.

Kunconywe owagawula eziqongweni anqunywe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Amazambane kusadingeka isikhathi uzibixe ayo. Hlola ukulungela isivuno kungenziwa amba isihlahla. On ukuvuthwa ibonisa kwabantu uqweqwe. Akufanele uthole off by ukuhilizisana.

Igcina sokuvuna

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe zonke wesivuno sakho ocebile sasingawohloki by izifo kanye izinambuzane. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusika amahlamvu esishwabene ngaphambi kokuvuna ngaphezu kwalokho kusiza ukuvikela nezilimo eziyizigaxa izifo. Isitha ebaluleke kakhulu amazambane okulimaza sekwephuzile kuyinto. izinhlobo ukumelana ke neze livela. asetshenziswa amakhemikhali ukuvikelwa plant. It is ibuye Kunconywa hhayi ukutshala amazambane endaweni efanayo, esebenzisa ukujikeleza. namasiko ehlukene Okungenani 3-4 kufanele kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu entsha zokutshala amazambane. Phakathi ababengaphambi akufanele kube utamatisi nezinye izitshalo ezithandwa okulimaza sekwephuzile.

umquba

Ziningi kungase kutholakale amakhambi abantu namathiphu okuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani sikhule amazambane ebhakedeni komunye ehlathini futhi singalahlekelwa isivuno. Ukuqina impahla ukutshala isixazululo ekhethekile linikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngokuvamile, amanzi asetshenziswa ne ukwengeza potassium permanganate. Isixazululo kufanele kube kancane pink. Futhi, sebenzisa boric acid, Bordeaux ingxube.

amazambane Umanyolo unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kakhulu kwandisa isivuno. Kuhle ngoba izitshalo ubhekwa inhlanganisela izinto eziphilayo nokumbiwa. I uyisidala amazambane avundiswa ngomanyolo, umlotha, engeza luthuli Iqanda amagobolondo. Lezi amathiphu ungathola ngokubuza imibuzo mayelana indlela yokutshala amazambane ebhakedeni komunye ehlathini. Lokhu akunembile. Ukusetshenziswa eggshell is neze efakazelwe. Umquba kungaba umthombo isifo nemikhiqizo kamanyolo ngokweqile. umquba rotted senziwa ekwindla zilima ngesilinganiso 400-500 kg eziyikhulu square metres komhlaba. Potash futhi umquba phosphate yethulwa endaweni Ingxenye 1: 1. umphumela Iningi elihle kuba yipumelelo lokha avundise eziyinkimbinkimbi organomineral.

indzima lebalulekile ukudlala amazambane ukulungiselela kwezitshalo emhlabathini, hoeing futhi ayakhala. Cishe akudingeki bambe up insimu entwasahlobo, uma ziwumbile, kungakangeni ubusika. Ridging kususa ukhula ezingadingekile, kuzovimbela kumiswa umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. ukuthambisa avamile kungase kwandise isivuno. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona umswakama, kodwa izinga amazambane, ukugcina yayo izinga ngesikhathi esifanayo encishisiwe.

Okwenzeka amazambane ezikhulayo: 20 nezihlahla - 40 amabhakede

Ngokufanayo imfihlo okungewakho abatshali abanolwazi. Ukuze ezinye ngeke kubonakale kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Umqondo uwukuthi nokulungisa impahla zokutshala kahle, bese ake ehlathini sikhule ngangokunokwenzeka. okudingekayo ukuze ukuhlola:

1. 20 imbewu amazambane ngamehlo. Uma izithombo eziningi - amazambane kufanele usike ukuze ahlale at 2-3 izingcezu emshinini.
2. A ingxube ekwelapheni imbewu impahla. Ngo 10 amalitha amanzi ingilazi esithathwayo umlotha, 1 isipuni boric acid neyodwa isipuni Bordeaux ingxube. I ofakwe isixazululo imbewu imizuzu engu-15.
3. baphonse "Amofoski" isipuni imithombo okuhleliwe.

Ukutshala amazambane at amabanga amade uma liya. Dropwise kancane. Uma avele amahlumela, ngomusa bawendlala ngaphandle, prisypaya phansi ngamunye kumbuthano.

Lapho umoba zikhula, inqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe, eguqa ngokucophelela eziqongweni. It kuvela ukuthi isihlahla thina wahlukanise izingxenye eziningana, futhi ngamunye luyokhula njengoba isitshalo ehlukile. Kodwa indlela yokutshala ibhakede amazambane komunye ehlathini, usuwazi. Ukumba isihlahla ekuphambukeni kangcono ilimaze nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngomusa bayokunciphisa bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ephakamisela phansi. Amazambane kuyoba kakhulu!

isiphetho

Uma ngabe le ndlela ngokunezela eliphezulu Umanyolo, ezihlukahlukene ezinhle, ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba, kusale out 2 iso, futhi bonke ayatholakala, singathola ibhakede zonke lwegciwane.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wena Manje usuyazi ukuthi uthole 5 amabhakede lamazambane nge 1 ehlathini. Lokhu izihlahlana kuzothatha cishe eyodwa imitha square. Yilowo mbuzo ukuthi ukwehlukana noma cha ukwehlukana amazambane ngesikhathi betshala kuyinto bokukhuluma. Kusukela endaweni efanayo uzothola mayelana isivuno efanayo. It uhlala ukukhetha - lokho okuthandayo ngaphezulu: imibhede hilling ngaphandle noma amila efihlekile egumbini.