Indlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Abanye abalimi unikeze umbono ongaphakeme lomuthi, njengabo lalesi sihlahla. Zithi amajikijolo zalesi sihlahla lizwakale limnandi, zinzima ukuqoqa. Izinkuni inika esinindolweni obukhulu, kusukela lapho kunzima ukuqeda ngisho nangemva kokuba ukukhipha sea buckthorn. Nokho, lesi sici uhlukile kuya kunezinhlobo zasendle.

Ingadi lalesi sihlahla libhekene Izibuyekezo ngokuphelele okuphambene. Inikeza enuka omuncu amajikijolo esihlwabusayo ukuthi musa liqhume izandla ngesikhathi sokuvuna. okusemathinini yabo, ukungezwa okuhlukahlukene. Yaziwa isitshalo okwelapha. помогут разобраться советы опытных садоводов. Indlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, kuyosisiza ukuba baqonde iseluleko kusukela balimi abanolwazi. Step by step imiyalelo yale nqubo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

izici Jikelele

, в первую очередь, необходимо ознакомиться с основными особенностями этого растения. Ukutadisha umbuzo ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kwasekuqaleni, kufanele ujwayelene izici eziyisisekelo zalesi sitshalo. It uhlala ubunjalo ogwini kwezilwandle nemifula. Sea lalesi sihlahla kungokwalabo umndeni ka amaswidi. Etshalwayo kokubili grade undersized futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Amaqabunga azo ayisimangaliso umbala grey-bluish. Ziyakwazi mncane futhi abukhali. Izimbali kwenzeka ngaphambi avele amaqabunga. Le nqubo libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu umphumela zokuhlobisa. Ingase ize ibonakale ukuthi akusiyo izimbali namaqabunga amancane.

Ngokuvamile abalimi sikhule sihlahla samajikijolo lalesi sihlahla. Kuyinto okusakazekile kulo lonke izwe. Ayetshala ivolistny lalesi sihlahla. Emvelweni, lolu hlobo likhula ezintabeni yaseNepal, India kanye eningizimu yeChina.

Ukumelana Frost kubhekwa lalesi sihlahla esihlahleni. растение, зависит от условий климатической зоны. Kanjani sokutshala ukhule isitshalo incike izimo sezulu zone. Uma isikhathi abandayo sizoba ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa, isihlahla kungaba kancane kwi freezer kancane. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ku ekuqaleni inflorescences besilisa. Nothile Kuveza encike ngqo kwi zezemvelo. Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka 4 ukukhula esihlahleni.

Seabuckthorn uthanda kwelanga. Uma alwanele, izitshalo ukuthuthukisa kabi. Ngesikhathi fruiting kwelanga kuvusa isivuno high. Amajikijolo zihlukile ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Ngo zinhlobo horticultural izithelo babe elimaphakathi noma usayizi esikhulu. Kungenzeka orange, obomvu noma ophuzi-orange tint. I amajikijolo kudliwa eluhlaza, ikhava nokongiwa, ukungezwa okuhlukahlukene. Wabo ukwenza izimonyo yasekhemisi. uwoyela Sea lalesi sihlahla is zazikujabulela. It is ebekiwe inhlanganisela ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Izithelo ahlanganiswe amavithamini namaminerali.

Izici impova

Etshalwayo GADI ulwandle ijikijolo lingase liye ahlukaniselwe izihlahla owesilisa nowesifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zitshalo zithola impova enyakaza lapho umoya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba kwisayithi, hhayi kanye kodwa izihlahla ezinkulu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi kude kangakanani ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Izithombo kufanele kube eduze komunye nomunye. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube kusuka 5 kuya ku-10 m.

Sexing kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izithombo entwasahlobo, ekwindla noma ebusika. Phakathi nale nkathi, amagatsha abanalo amahlamvu. izinso zabesifazane kukhona zincane. 2 ishq kuthiwa camera. izinso zabesilisa ezinkulu. Sinenkosi izikali mayelana 5-7 ukumboza inflorescence asathuthuka.

Kokunye isitshalo wesilisa kungaba akhawunti kusuka ku 1 kuya 8 izihlahla zesifazane. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi yiziphi phesheya Umoya ushaya ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Kusukela kulolu hlangothi kubalulekile ukutshala besilisa isitshalo. izihlahla besifazane kufanele ibekwe kusayithi iqembu elincane. Zingase azungeze umbono abesilisa ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Futhi, bangakwazi itshalwe phambi.

Abanye abalimi zithi eduze omunye isitshalo female kuphela kungenziwa batshala izihlahla amabili angamaduna. Lokhu kungenxa sengozini okwandisiwe yokugcina kuya uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili kwandisa amathuba ukuthi okungenani indoda eyodwa isitshalo bayosinda. zinhlobo Female kukhona eziqinile ngaphezulu. izihlahla besilisa be kakhulu cimeza komunye nomunye, nje at ibanga 1 m.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ucabangele lokho kungenziwa itshalwe eduze kolwandle-lalesi sihlahla. izitshalo Female kumele amamaki amahle. Abesilisa nabo kungaba izihlahla zasendle. Nokho, kutuswa etshalwe eceleni kohlobo lensikazi ulwandle lalesi sihlahla ebangeni ngalinye Darling, Aley Ural noma ukuthuthukisa izinga isivuno. Basuke kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela kwizimo YaseMoscow Region sezulu.

ukutshala isikhathi

Abanye abalimi bangase bazibuze mayelana isikhathi sokutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. этот процесс происходит проще. Spring noma iwe le nqubo kulula. Nokho, izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ngemva iqhwa ezibhekwa kwesikhathi efaneleke kakhulu zokutshala. Ngokusho balimi sabhekana, izitshalo, watshala emhlabathini entwasahlobo, imile izimpande kangcono. In autumn uhlelo impande akanayo isikhathi sokulungiselela imikhuhlane esizayo. negative ikakhulukazi ezithinta kuso iqhwa elisenyameni futhi yesithwathwa abukhali. Phakathi nale nkathi, isihlahla uqala ebuthongweni babo. Uma kungaba iqhwa kancane abukhali snap ebandayo.

Ikakhulukazi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sitshalo isitshalo ekwindla etholakala hhayi kule zoni sezulu. Kungenjalo lalesi sihlahla ngoJanuwari uzolunga baphaphame. Okokuqandisa eyalandela kungenzeka zibulale ukuthuthuka yayo.

Vula uhlelo impande abangaba nalo ukudayiswa ulwandle lalesi sihlahla izithombo. такие растения, мнения садоводов сходятся. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo ezifana, balimi imicabango yabantu bukhomba. Abazincomayo ukwenza le nqubo kusenesikhathi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kwentwasahlobo ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kudingeka umhlaba kusayithi.

Izinkuni akawuthandi Ukufakelwa. Uma umonakalo ngisho ingxenye encane ukukhula impande yawo nokuthuthukiswa ehlile kubonakale. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-ukufakelwa izithombo abasha kuboniswa.

Uma ijikijolo lingase likhule esingaphezu konyaka kule esitsheni, watshala wona kule ekhanyayo, ngisho ehlobo. Kulokhu simila uthumele kalula inkathi lithathelwe. Nokho, sihlahla samajikijolo, okuyinto lukhula emgqonyeni, ngaphansana nje konyaka kuphelé, utshaleke ekhanyayo is hhayi Kunconywa. Kulokhu, namanje akusho ukucima uhlelo izimpande zazo futhi uyafa.

Ukukhetha indawo ukufakelwa

, следует рассмотреть особенности выбора участка для нее. Ithola isikhathi sokutshala lalesi sihlahla, cabangela izici ukukhethwa indawo ngenxa yalo. Kumele elikhanyayo kahle indawo. Umuthi otshalwe engadini. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuthatha indawo engadini. Lokhu samuntu lingaphansi oluncamelayo. Tree izimpande angajulile. mass yabo eyinhloko itholakala ezingeni afika ku-40 cm ngaphansi komhlaba.

Sikwazi ukukhula Roots ngalé umqhele ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Uma engadini itshalwe nge eziningi imifino, izinkuni kungaba zibulale ukuthuthuka kwazo. Futhi izindawo elivela kuzo izimpande eduze kwamanzi kungaholela ekulimaleni kwengozi kubo lapho abanikazi unquma bambe up engadini. Noma yimuphi umuthi ukulimala impande ehlupheka kabi.

, следует отдать ей участок на краю сада или огорода. Ngokutadisha lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, kufanele inikwe indawo yakhe onqenqemeni engadini noma yemifino ingadi. Lapha kukhona ingozi sakugcina ukulimala izimpande zawo nge lokwela. Umuthi ngeke iphazamise ukukhula nezitshalo nezinye endaweni.

Kungcono opt sihlahla samajikijolo engadini. Lalesi sihlahla kuyelapha ku ukukhanya nenhlabathi evundile. Ayithandi nesomiso. Inhlabathi kumele kube esemanzi kodwa hhayi amanzi. Amanzi asemhlabathini Akufanele uye eduze kwamanzi kuka-1 m.

Akubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo lapho kudala wakhula itshe izihlahla zezithelo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni.

Izincomo mayelana Ukukhetha izithombo

, необходимо уделить внимание выбору ее саженцев. Uma sicabanga lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla endaweni, kubalulekile ukuba banake kukhethwa izithombo zakhe. Kule izinga isivuno, konke kulele ngobuningi. Abalimi abanolwazi musa batusa ukuthenga izithombo kusuka abathengisi ongabazi. Kulokhu, awukwazi unike isiqinisekiso sokuthi le ndawo ngeke itshalwe nje okumsulwa isitshalo ezihlukahlukene.

Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo biennial ngoba zitshala. Banezinhliziyo 3 kuya 5 izimpande main. Ubude yabo imayelana 20 cm. Kufanele futhi kube inombolo ezanele amancane, izimpande yesibili. Wemigqomo lalesi sihlahla biennial ngokuvamile ifinyelela 35-50 cm. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 7 mm. Isuka esiqwini a amahlumela ambalwa.

Cora akusho izinhlayiya zeqhwa off. Kuyinto nokunwebeka, ayinakho ukukhubazeka kanye imihuzuko. Uma izinkuni has a luhlaza ensundu, kusho okokuqandisa izitshalo. Akufanele ukuthenga. Lezi zitshalo musa ukusinda cishe.

Ukufakelwa izitshalo omdala

, необходимо изучить тонкости этого процесса. Ngemva kokucabangela lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla endaweni, kufanele uhlole butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo. Imbewu zalesi sitshalo azihlakulele. varietal izimfanelo elahleka nale ndlela yokuzala. Kulokhu, izithelo ngeke esiphundu, iqoqo kunzima.

Ukufakelwa ukukhiqiza cuttings noma izitshalo nge impande amahlumela. Ku-samuntu lokuqala, inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngisho ekwindla. Ukuze kabusha kwesihlahla impande amahlumela kufanele sibonise isineke esiphezulu nokubekezela. Nge ukufakelwa olunjalo lubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo izithombo.

izimpande lalesi sihlahla singafinyelela ubude ngamamitha ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, ukumba zona ukufakelwa, ayizange ilimaze isitshalo akusebenzi. Ukuvimbela wilting izitshalo ngesikhathi ukufakelwa kohlelo impande ngenhla amagatsha emhlabathini njengoba kudingekile ukuba ingxenye Undercut. Kulo nyaka, kuyonciphisa ikhono sithela izithelo futhi ikhule ngokushesha. Nokho, le ndlela konga izitshalo amandla.

, необходимо рассмотреть рекомендации, которые применяются практически ко всем плодовым растениям. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izincomo ezisebenza cishe zonke izitshalo ezithela izithelo. I ububanzi we imbobo kufanele kube-50 cm, futhi ukujula -. 40 cm Intamo impande kumele ibe ezingeni eliphansi ukuncipha. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa Umanyolo kakhulu. amabhakede Enough umquba kanye superphosphate.

Uma isayithi has a inhlabathi ne-asidi eningi, kubalulekile ukuba proizvestkovat. Ngenxa yale njongo, 1 m square isetshenziswa 500 g lime slaked. Heavy ubumba nenhlabathi ukuthuthukisa breathability. Ngenxa yalesi wangaphezulu exutshwe humus futhi umfula isihlabathi ngezabelo alinganayo. Kungenzeka ukwengeza 40 g we potassium usawoti kanye 250 g superphosphate. Emva ukufakelwa, phansi kanye nesidingo uthele ungqimba zamulchirovat umhlabathi owomile.

Zitshala cuttings abasha

Seabuckthorn kungenziwa utshalwe futhi abasha cuttings oluhlaza. Lena ngempela indlela ephumelelayo. . Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukucacisa lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Ngivela izithombo abasha Kunconywa ukubeka umqhele esihlahleni omdala. Lapha, ngeke elangeni ngqo. Nokho, inqubo cuttings zizalela iqala ukutshala ihlumela ezimweni abamba ukushisa.

inqubo kwezitho Kunconywa ukuba afeze ehlobo (ekuqaleni kuka June). Ngenxa yalesi shank obuphelele sheared-15 cm. Kumele amashidi amathathu ikhishiwe ukusuka ngezansi. Khona-ke usike Kunconywa ukuba aphathe isici sokukhula. izixazululo ezinjalo ethulwa ukudayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Abanye abalimi ke alisetshenziswa.

будет целесообразнее всего. Ukuze cuttings kudingekile ukulungisa ukuxubana umhlabathi, lapho ulwandle lalesi sihlahla isitshalo kuyoba engcono. Ngenxa yalesi inhlabathi evundile exutshwe isihlabathi futhi Peat. Khulisa sihlahla kumele kube ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa. Amazinga kufanele kube ngu-28 ° C, futhi umswakama - 90%.

Ukwabelana njalo waphuzisa noma olufuthwe nge atomizer. Lapho izimpande zingadla izitshalo ne manyolo zamakhemikhali. Khona ungaqala kancane pholisa abamba ukushisa. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2, ifilimu kungenziwa lususwe. Waba namandla entwasahlobo cuttings abatshalwé endaweni.

Kabusha bok cuttings

следует рассмотреть еще один интересный способ. Uma ucabangela isitshalo kanjani lalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo, kufanele ucabangele indlela eyodwa mnandi. namanqina Stiff bayakwazi ukumila. Basuke uzilungiselele ekwindla noma ebusika. Ngenxa yalesi wasika amahlumela ambalwa, ogama ukujiya idlula 5 mm. Lokho abazange baqala ukuthuthukisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zokutshala impahla kuwa, singena phakathi eqhweni.

Entwasahlobo usungaqala inqubo ulwandle-ijikijolo lingase zizalela. Kusukela izikhala wenza ubude-15 cm. Bakhandwa igcinwe izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini. Uma kushiywe kungabhalwe lutho lapha amasonto ama-2, kuyoba izimpande ezincane Bayoba efihlekile.

Cuttings kumele ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini evundile. sijulise yabo cishe 15 cm. Ngenhla phansi kumele ahlale yokuphunyuka 2 efihlekile. Etshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa Isiqu. Amazinga air kufanele kube ngu-27 ° C. Kusekelwa ezingeni lelisetulu nomswakama. Lapho lesi sitshalo kuphezulu 50 cm, ke abatshalwé ekhanyayo. , следует определить с перечисленными ранее рекомендациями. Lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla endaweni kufanele kuchazwe nge izincomo abalwe ngenhla.

Ukutshala cuttings kumele okungenani ibanga 10 cm komunye nomunye. Inhlabathi tamped womthombo waphuzisa ngokucebile. Ekwindla izimpande izitshalo uzokwazi ukuqinisa nokuthuthukisa ngokwanele. Lesi sitshalo uzokwazi ukuze bahlale khona ubusika.

ezinye izindlela

Seabuckthorn kungenziwa landiswa ngaleso amahlumela indawo impande. Lena ngenye yezindlela ezilula. Lezi zinqubo avele esihlahleni eminyakeni 4-5 emva kokutshala. Ukuze uthathe scions for ngokuxhunyelelwa, kufanele uhlukane isitshalo umama nge lokwela. Izitshalo zitshalwa enhlabathini bese kugcinwa greenhouse. Ukusekela kwabo wafafaza lokushisa sezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomswakama. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kudingeka lungadambisa. It Akazikhukhumezi, bangakwazi ukuyeka abamba ukushisa sezulu.

отросток сажают в политый грунт. Okulandelayo, nqumani indlela lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, inqubo isitshalo enhlabathini bazithela. Ngu ukuwa kwakhe uyokwakha izimpande eziqinile. Phakathi nale nkathi, lesi sitshalo kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni unomphela ukukhula. Nokho, le nqubo Kunconywa ukuba namanje enze entwasahlobo.

Uma umtshali ufuna kunonophisa luhlelo kumiswa inzalo phezu kwesihlahla umama, angase usike impande bephundlekile. Itholakala ukuqhela simila. imbobo kufanele igcinwe evulekile. Lapha ukhiqiza eziningi inzalo. Ngu ngonyaka wesibili, banalo uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Entwasahlobo ingakhishwa utshalwe emgodini lelungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

Ungase futhi igxilise cuttings ukuze ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Le nqubo ivame ikhiqizwa lapho ukubulala isihlahla besilisa. Umqhele wabahlakaniphile isitshalo wesifazane kuwo cuttings abobulili obuhlukile. Nje konyaka egatsheni kahle athuthukile kanye uzokwazi ungcolise izimbali. Le ndlela lisetshenziswa nasekuthandeni izinto endaweni elilinganiselwe umhlaba.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

необходимо обеспечить ей правильный уход в дальнейшем. Cabanga indlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, kubalulekile ukunakekela kwesokudla esikhathini esizayo. kwentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinso abangazange okwamanje iqhakazile na. Iziqongo Imi ngonyaka wesibili emva ukufakelwa.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 sea buckthorn kudingeka izihlahla. amagatsha yene intuthuko yamakhono esihlahleni, ukunciphisa umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, lapho izihlahla akufanele onga ngisho amahlumela othela izithelo. Kungcono ukususa parallel amagatsha isiqu nezinqubo ezomile. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 yokukhula, inqubo enjalo ibalulekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka rejuvenate esihlahleni ukuze ugweme sengozini yayo kanye ukuchayeka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba afeze yokuhlanza sanitary sea buckthorn. izindikimba Dry isuswa amagatsha bese asithe ukuvuleka ahlukahlukene. Isikhunta naso sisusiwe kanye amagatsha abathintekayo, ukucutshungulwa Kwenziwa izixazululo ekhethekile. Lezi zinyathelo ezilula yokutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla akuyona kuphela kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi ngoba zokuhlobisa. Umuthi luyokhula endaweni isikhathi eside, ezithela wakhe uzohlala njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kufanele sinake ukuthambisa, efaka umquba ngesikhathi esifanele. Njalo eminyakeni 2-3 kuyadingeka ukwenza ulwandle-ijikijolo lingase 4 kg we Umanyolo eziphilayo kanye 50 g superphosphate. Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ngaphansi emgqonyeni zingenziwa esincane kakhulu nitrogen. Futhi kunconyiwe foliar isixazululo yokudla urea (20 g) emanzini (10 L).

каждый садовод сможет вырастить это прекрасное дерево на своем участке. Njengoba sesifunde izincomo ukhiye sendlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, zonke wensimu zingakhula futhi lesi sihlahla esihle kusayithi. Lesi sitshalo ziyojabula kokubili ukubukeka kwayo futhi isivuno esikhulu.