Izitifiketi zokuzalwa - kuyini? Yini enikeza, kungani siyidinga isitifiketi sokuzalwa, kanjani it futhi ukuthi benzeni ke

Eliphezulu zokwelashwa, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa abaqeqeshiwe - isidingo ebalulekile wonke umuntu. I ekhethekile odokotela control kudingeka omama esizayo, ngoba nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha - a eziyinkimbinkimbi bokuphila izinqubo, ezidinga observation amandla futhi kwezisebenzi wezokwelapha.

Amasevisi ezempilo Modern nezidakamizwa iyabiza, futhi akuzona zonke owesifazane angathola izincwadi ezidingekayo kusho ukunikeza wena kanye nengane yakho isevisi ezifanele. Isimo akasikhohliwe mayelana izakhamuzi zawo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondoloza Isikhwama genetic isizwe - abangababi bemisebenzi yaso enkulu, ukukhula labantu - omunye izinkomba ethembisayo ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Lenye yetinhlelo zikahulumeni enikeziwe izitifiketi zokuzalwa. Kuyini lokhu ncwadi? Ubani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ungathola ke? Kusho ukuthi ukubhalisa idokhumenti kokukhipha imali? Zonke zale mibuzo neminye eminingi uzothola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.

Izitifiketi zokuzalwa - kuyini?

Lo mbhalo uhlobo oluthile, evunywe isimo. It has a umbala pink.

Ukuze igcwaliswe idokhumenti ilayisense (imvume kufanele ikhishwe ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo kokuqondisa 'zokubelethisa and zabesifazane ") isimo inhlangano kamasipala engxenyeni yezempilo. Ngemva ukubukeka isitifiketi umntwana ozalwa igcwalisa umtholampilo izingane kadokotela wezifo zabantwana lapho umntwana lufakwa akhawunti ye- kokuqondisa emtholampilo. Umtholampilo Wezingane kumelwe unelayisensi, ngeke bavunyelwe ukusebenza kokuqondisa 'Pediatrics. "

On endaweni Russian Federation namuhla usebenza isitifiketi sokuzalwa, isithombe okuyinto (isampuli) lapha ngenzansi. Kulesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi idokhumenti inezingxenye eziningana okuyizinto igcwaliswe.

Abantu abaningi ukudida ikhadi exchange kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane. Ziyini lezi imibhalo? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu?

Exchange ikhadi - idokhumenti main nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, equkethe lonke ulwazi mayelana impilo umama okhulelwe, efana emsebenzini wakhe futhi umsebenzi, izici yokukhulelwa, khona pathologies kungenzeka, izinkomba kanye nemiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo, izinqubo kanye ucwaningo ukuthi sasiqhutshelwa izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.

Ikhadi ine izingxenye ezintathu (isigqebhezana). Ikhadi lokuqala igcwalisa wezifo zabesifazane ogcina owesifazane okhulelwe. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe ulwazi lokubelethisa womama lesigceme, obelethisayo efayiliwe nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi yokubonisana. Ikhadi lesithathu lihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana ingane entsha, ukwaziswa ke basuke isazi sezifo zezingane e ewadini. ifomu Kugcine ethunyelwe umtholampilo yezingane kudingeke uma usetha imvuthuluka ku-akhawunti ngeke.

"Izitifiketi zokuzalwa" - uhlelo kabani ukuqaliswa kufaka hlangana amaphrojekthi kazwelonke "Impilo".

isitifiketi sokuzalwa - idokhumenti bemvelo zezimali, ngesisekelo okuyinto ukukhokhelwa ezikhungweni zezempilo ezihlinzeka umama nengane ibanga elithile izinsizakalo zezempilo. Ayikho izipho ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa isitifiketi sokuzalwa singanikezwanga, nokulungiselelwa isamba okulingana amakhuphoni noma imali ongenangqondo.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we eqinisekisiwe liqukethe ulwazi mayelana lokuzalwa kwengane (usuku, ngenyanga, ngonyaka), izici anthropometric, ulwazi izinzuzo zamanje kanye nezinhlelo ezithinta isizwe lakowesifazana ukuhlala kwi sokubeletha. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngale nkinga noma ezinye izinzuzo angatholakala ngokuxhumana zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

Ithola isitifiketi ejwayelekile Kwenzeka ngemuva amathathu noma amabili nesishiyagalombili ngesonto yokukhulelwa. Esikhathini esifanayo ka sokubeletha ikhishwa.

Injongo ukwethulwa

Injongo eyinhloko ukwethulwa idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo Russian ukukhulisa isithakazelo nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuhlinzeka real eliphezulu ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa emkhakheni Midwifery, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane kanye Pediatrics. Ukuze afeze lesi sabelo esele emtholampilo kufanele khona izidakamizwa khulula nezinye emithi ebalulekile.

Endleleni eya umgomo, okulandelayo imisebenzi:

1. Ukukhethwa kwemitholampilo zabesifazane (ANC) kanye womama lesigceme ngokuqondile obelethayo.
2. Kumiswa ukuncintisana okunempilo phakathi abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi, onguchwepheshe ukunikezwa usizo ngesikhathi abantwana, bebeletha, kanye nezinsana.
3. Ukuthuthukisa izinga lenkonzo wezokwelapha.

Ngokwezibalo, namuhla izitifiketi zokuzalwa - ithuluzi ehlinzekwe ngokusebenzisa ngaphezulu kuka-90% izinsizakalo ku:

• Ukukhulelwa ku-LCD;
• zokubelethisa;
• observation ehlelekile ezinsaneni ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Ukuze lokuqwashisa umphakathi mayelana izinjongo nemibandela iqhaza "Impilo" Uhlelo kuncike memo ekhethekile. Ziyakwazi omama lapho benikela isitifiketi sokuzalwa ku uhlangothi, kanye namakhadi exchange nge isiqondiso ewadini.

isakhiwo idokhumenti

Isakhiwo kwesitifiketi sokubhaliswa ejwayelekile up yomgogodla, pass ezine kanye incwadi ngokwayo.

Ukubhalisa Ingxenye kuyinto isiqinisekiso ngokushesha emva kokuthola owesifazane dokhumenti. Lapho esikhishwe isitifiketi sokuzalwa, emgogodleni uhlala imibhalo ingobo yomlando umtholampilo yabesifazane noma ezinye isikhungo sezokwelapha okuyinto sinquma idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe ezifanele.

Ikhadi lokuqala isetshenziswa ukukhokhela izinsiza zokwelapha ukuthi kukhona umama esizayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana. Ngamanye amazwi, ethile imali, okuyinto okulingana isigqebhezana sisetshenziswa kokusele umtholampilo zabesifazane, lapho kwakukhona khona owesifazane zonke izinyanga ezingu-9.

Okufanele ukwenze nge izitifiketi zokuzalwa manje? I pass yesibili kuhlinzekelwe inkokhelo usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa umama ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngokwabo.

Ikhadi sesithathu izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo uba inkokhelo ezingane emtholampilo ukubhekwa izifo komntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha wokuphila, kanti eyesibili - luhlolo basemtholampilo usana phakathi nengxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe kwesibili.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa okulingana ingqikithi ruble 11 000, 3,000 zazo endabeni yokukhokha isigqebhezana yokuqala, 6000 - I-owesibini, 2000 - ukukhokhela lezi zingxenye ezimbili isigqebhezana lwesithathu imali elinganayo.

Ngamunye isitembu udluliselwa uMnyango i-Social Insurance Fund ngesilinganiso lesifunda yokukhokha okwalandela. Lesi sikhungo futhi ukhonza njengephayona umthombo oyinhloko ngezimali "Isitifiketi Ukuzalwa" uhlelo.

Ngqo incwadi ngokwayo uthola esanda umama esezele imvuthu. Alikho inani impahla talomculu akuyona, kodwa kwakuyoba nzima ukubukela phansi iyasiza.

nemibandela yokuthola

Yini edingekayo ukuze isitifiketi ejwayelekile, futhi iziphi izimfuneko ukubhaliswa kwaso ababulawa nsuku saziso, kunqunywa imithetho we Russian Federation. Ngu izidingo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ubudala isigaba: esukela kwengu-14.
2. Employment: uyazikhethela.
3. Buka futhi ibhaliswe ku emtholampilo: wokweshumi.
4. Bheka udokotela wakho njalo: qiniseka. Uma intombazane ngeke ivele scan okuhleliwe phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-3 noma ngaphezulu, ama-nokukhishwa kwesitifiketi ejwayelekile akasakwazi senqabe.
5. Russian Federation Ubuzwe: uyazikhethela.
6. Ukunikeza inombolo ethile Imibhalo: wokweshumi.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, ngaphambi kokuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa, qiniseka ukuthi isikhungo sokwelapha lapho ukhulelwe ibhalisiwe, kuyinto impahla yomphakathi futhi usayine inkontileka nomnyango ezifunda i-Social Insurance Fund iphrojekthi. Lesakhiwo kufanele zifakwe uhlelo "izitifiketi zokuzalwa" ( "Impilo" project).

Umnikazi isitifiketi ejwayelekile: bangobani?

Yini edingekayo ukuze isitifiketi ejwayelekile ngaphezu imibhalo? Yiziphi izimfuneko umnikazi ezingaba ngephepha?

Izifundo ngubani unelungelo ukuba ngumnikazi wesitifiketi ejwayelekile kukhona abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabesifazane okuyibona:

• banomsebenzi esisemthethweni;
• babe umsebenzi lolungakahleleki;
• abangasebenzi (iphutha ngumqashi ekunqanyulweni imisebenzi lesikhungo noma inhlangano);
• ekhubazekile;
• washada;
• bazohlukana;
• abangashadile;
• enza inkonzo yezempi;
• abafundi ezikhungweni zemfundo kuwo wonke amazinga kwesikhathi sokugunyazwa.

Ngakho, ncika zokwelashwa khulula ukuphathwa sokukhulelwa, ukulethwa nokuqaphelisisa osanda kuzalwa can ngokuphelele zonke kowesifazane okhulelwe, kungakhathaliseki isimo sakhe sezenhlalo kanye yesimo somshado.

Inqubo kanye nendawo empikiswaneni

Izinhloso, lapho ukuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa ungakwazi ngempela ulandisani ilayisensi emtholampilo yabakhulelwe, izibhedlela nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha.

Cabanga ongakhetha ezivamile.

Ukukhishwa isitifiketi ukhiqiza kokubonisana zabesifazane. Owesifazane umi phezu akhawunti yokukhulelwa ku-LCD, futhi kuba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala phakathi naso sonke isikhathi esesibelethweni. Ngakho-ke kubhekwa kuvunyelwe kokubonisana ushintsho. Kulokhu ikhadi uthola isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha lapho umama okhulelwe waphawula ubude bezinhlamvu isikhathi, futhi inkathi ingqikithi sokukhulelwa ezihlukahlukene LCD akufanele kube isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto 12.

Ukuthunyelwa idokhumenti ihlinzeka esibhedlela womama. Isimo, lapho yena kukhokhelwe zokwelashwa ukuthi zanikezwa emtholampilo, noma, ukuthi, wayengatholi kubhaliswe ku sokukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, isitifiketi sokuzalwa has sakhiwo lesifanako, kodwa pass lokuqala, senzelwe nokukhokhwa umtholampilo zokwelashwa zabesifazane, izomakwa "kwabasiza", okukhombisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka inkokhelo yayo.

Isitifiketi ikhishwa polyclinic zezingane. Lokhu awufani neminye, okuyinto luqhutshwa, uma owesifazane, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, akatholanga idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe ku-LCD futhi benganikezwa isigqebhezana 3 emtholampilo zezingane, lapho kuzoba khona ingane ngaphansi kweso zokuvimbela ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi sokuzalwa kungenziwa ikhishwe umtholampilo, uma wazitholela ingane, ogama yobudala akuyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, awubeka irekhodi kule emtholampilo. Ngo izitifiketi ezinjalo amavawusha 1 no-2: akuyikuthiwa ongenacala noma ekhokhwa.

Yini imibhalo kufanele uhlinzekele isitifiketi sokubhaliswa

On usizo ekukhokheleni zokwelashwa esanda kwenziwa ezidunjini ezomisiwe iza isitifiketi sokuzalwa. Yini imibhalo edingekayo ukuze iqedwa?

Ngakho, uhlu amaphepha adingekayo:

• idokhumenti ekuboneni umuntu (abantu eziye zaphetha yobudala, kukhona iphasipoti, noma kamazisi yasebusosheni, abancane - isitifiketi sokuzalwa);
• inqubomgomo yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo wezokwelapha (CMI);
• umshwalense impesheni ekhishwe ngesisekelo umshwalense ayimpoqo.

Nanoma yimiphi eminye imiqulu sokubhalisa isitifiketi sempilo omele alinalo ilungelo owafuna.

Indlela ukuthola isitifiketi sokuzalwa ngaphandle kwedokodo? In the ukungabikho inqubomgomo umama okhulelwe, isitifiketi yokuqeqeshelwa umshwalense impesheni noma idokhumenti olusemthethweni okufakazela nokubhaliswa indawo langempela lokuhlala, aid compensatory unikezwa uma ubalula izizathu ukuntuleka amadokhumenti kufanele afakwe ezifanele ibhokisi isigqebhezana isitifiketi ejwayelekile.

Indlela uthole isitifiketi: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Isinyathelo 1. Xhumana LCD ngemva kwesonto lama-30 esesibelethweni.

Isinyathelo 2. Nikeza iphakethe kwemibhalo.

Isinyathelo 3: Thola isitifiketi.

Inqubo yokubhalisa amakhuphoni, okuhloswe isinxephezeliso izindleko impahla eziphathelene namasevisi zokukhokha ku emtholampilo, isibhedlela womama kanye nomtholampilo zezingane, ezinzima elula.

Yini enikeza izitifiketi zokuzalwa?

Ukuba le dokhumenti, owesifazane okhulelwe kungaba Qiniseka ukuthi kuyokuhambela zithunyelwe khulula ukunakekelwa ofanelekayo wezokwelapha (uhlu lwalabo echazwe emthethweni). Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kuyodingeka bakhokhe isamba esithile semali ngaphezu emjondolo omama abasanda abahlala endlini eyodwa.

Yini enikeza izitifiketi zokuzalwa okwamanje? Asiqinisekisa ayelungiselela, akusebenzi kubantu kuphela ukuhlinzekwa mahhala usizo lwezempilo olusezingeni eliphakeme futhi Medservice sisonke, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe ngoba Vitamin izakhiwo, iodine amalungiselelo, i-folic acid, multivitamins, amaminerali, yensimbi amalungiselelo, vitamin E, i-calcium nezinye imithi, okuyinto ezibhekwa izidakamizwa esibalulekile futhi abalulekile. Uhlu imikhiqizo efana nalena zigunyazwe Federal Government.

Izitifiketi zokuzalwa evumela abesifazane abakhulelwe ukhethe babonisana, lapho uzobe bhalisiwe, isibhedlela womama, izindonga okuyinto izovela ekukhanyeni ingane yakhe, futhi lo dokotela ukuya ukulethwa, noma wezingane, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuzoba umntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Ingabe kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza ukuba abe engumnikazi wesitifiketi ejwayelekile

Ngokusekelwe ukwelashwa eMithethweni, bamazwe abadabuka kwamanye amazwe abahlala ensimini Russian Federation nsuku okwesikhashana noma unomphela, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa olunikezwa zonke izikhungo zezempilo, kungakhathaliseki isimo sazo esingokomthetho.

Abezinye izizwe ababehlala kwa abadinga oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha, bangathembela ukuyibeka mahhala.

ukwenqaba ngamabomu ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ezikhethekile yezokwelapha i ukunakekelwa kwezempilo umeleli ogunyaziwe libhekwa njengoba icala lobugebengu.

ukunakekelwa Asebenza yezokwelapha, nemibandela ezingesiyo yingozi ukuphila komuntu, unikezwa phezu imali ngesisekelo. Umshado onjalo udokotela kanye nesiguli enganyelwe inkontileka ka yokuzithandela / ayimpoqo umshwalense noma sivumelwano ehlinzeka usizo lwezempilo ngenkokhelo ethize yemali.

IRussia uhlelo isimo sezinga isiqinisekiso, owawuthi abantu abadabuka kwamanye amazwe abangekho abanikazi inqubomgomo yezokwelapha umshwalense, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa inikezwa mahhala.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, engxenyeni bubuhle lwesintu, okuyinto sivunyiwe isimo "owesinye isizwe", futhi enikeza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala ngenxa yenqubomgomo wezokwelapha yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo okwalandela zokuzalwa kumele ikhishwe. Kuyini futhi yini amathuba ivula, kakade echazwe esihlokweni.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa ku abantwana kuqala, yesibili futhi okwalandela

isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane yesibili nezingane okwalandela akuhlukile idokhumenti yokuqala ingane: ngesimo amakhuphoni efanayo, kanye netimo tekutsi ukuthola - okufanayo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi omunye owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe, ukuthi ingabe ukhulelwe Singleton noma kwande wakhe.

isitifiketi sokuzalwa kwengane yesibili inesihloko isilinganiso efanayo e umntwana wokuqala - ayizinkulungwane 11 isiyonke (3000 - payment for services LCD, 6000 - esibhedlela womama ukuthengwa izidakamizwa kwabasebenzi izisebenzi, 3000 - e umtholampilo zezingane, lapho kukhona pipsqueak ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila kwakhe, ngoba inkokhelo amaholo odokotela).

Lapho izitembu awekho ngaphansi yokukhokha

Ngokuhambisana Order of the Ministry RF Wezempilo, elawula ukubhaliswa kanye isinxephezelo ngokuya usizo alikwenqabeli ukuphuza kungenzeka, uma isitifiketi sokuzalwa ayikhokhelwa. Lokhu umphumela kungenzeka ezimweni ezimbalwa:

1. kokubonisana zabesifazane, lapho inkinga amadokhumenti, wephule nezimfuneko eziqanjwe ngumthetho.
2. Uma iphepha yalotshelwa Umamukeli idokhumenti, ngaphandle kokukhomba yobuntu bakhe.
3. Isitifiketi kusekelwe inhlangano onguchwepheshe ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yezempilo ngemali ethile.
4. Kubikwe kokufa komama noma ingane ngesikhathi uhlala khona esibhedlela (kulesi simo, ikhadi 2 ingakhokhwa).

zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele zomthetho

Ukubhalisa futhi Ukukhishwa zokuzalwa zenziwa ezingeni zomthetho, kanye nokulawula isibalo kwemibhalo normative.

• Order of the Ministry of Health wezenhlalakahle we Russian Federation № 50 sangomhla 19.01.2007.
• UNongorwana eMnyango Wezempilo Nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi we Russian Federation № 701 kusukela 28.11.2005.
• Order of the Ministry of Health wezenhlalakahle we Russian Federation № 730 ezivela 25.10.2006.
• Order of Ministry of Health kanye WeNtuthuko WaseRussia №5 sangomhla 10.02.2006.
• Russian Federation Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa № 869 ka 30.12.2006.
• UMthetho Federal №173-F3 sangomhla 22.12.2005 "On the Ibhajethi ye Social Insurance Fund we Russian Federation I-2006".
• Russian uMthetho Federal "234-F3 ka 19.12.2006" Ngo kwesabelomali Russian Social Insurance Fund-2007 ".
• Ukulungiswa Government of RF№ 852 ka 27.12.2005.
• Russian eMnyango Wezempilo Order №370n ku 16/07/2014.