Cherry Drogan ophuzi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, nezici, betshala nokunakekela Izibuyekezo

Yidla cherry ezivuthiwe abathandwa abaningi. Berry akuyona kuphela mnandi ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi unalo umsoco. Iqukethe amavithamini B no-C, i-magnesium nensimbi. Cherry izithelo kugayeke, uqinise odongeni semithambo nethonya umphumela analgesic, ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba obuthaka.

Ukukhetha izinhlobo ngoba amadlelo

cherry Ngasekuqaleni Simila kuphela ezindaweni aseningizimu. ebusika nokhahlo nedlelo ayenganikezwanga ithuba ukhule lokhu kwezitshalo. Kodwa namuhla, izazi ziye lusobala izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngoba ezisenyakatho.

Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo cherry ngoba amadlelo Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isihlahla kuyinto finicky kakhulu. Khulisa eRussia emaphakathi, kuyoba ngaphansi kwemigomo ethile:

• kungekho ngokuzumayo okushisa;
• nokushisa okukhanyisa eyanele ezingeni;
• ukunakekelwa efanele;
• njalo avundise.

Izinhlobo Iningi cherry mtoti kokulingisa nedlelo yilezi: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, nomona, Farmland ophuzi, inhlaka orel.

Zheltoplodnye nzalo ingafani ukunambitheka ecashile. Omunye wabo Drogan ophuzi. Libuye kahle izimo zezulu kwendawo eMoscow.

Cherry Drogan ophuzi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ezifuywa eJalimane futhi yethiwa umsunguli Drogan. Cherry Drogan ophuzi zijwayelekile emazweni ahlukene of Russia, e-Ukraine futhi Belarus.

Okunhlobonhlobo libhekisela jikelele, iletha ezithela eliphezulu izithelo yellow. Izinhlobonhlobo akusilo ngikhetha mayelana inhlabathi, buthule ehlupheka kancane isomiso eziqinile has uhlelo strong impande.

Isihlahla eyingqabavu, umqhele obukhulu, elikhulayo. Cherry ikhula 5-6 metres ubude. Amahlamvu zinkulu, oluhlaza amnyama ngombala. naphakathi imbali nge Amacembe ayo amhlophe. Cherry siqhakaza ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April.

Izithelo kunangendlela Ngokwesilinganiso, ngalinye linesisindo 6-8 amagremu. Ukuma amajikijolo cherry Drogan ophuzi oyindilinga, inhliziyo emise. Ikhasi izithelo yellow, liqinile, shiny, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe tinge pink. Itshe ayikwazi ehlukanisiwe uginindela. Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka June. Bahambe nabo kuyinkinga ngenxa isikhumba elincanyana. Kodwa amajikijolo simnandi, futhi kungcono asetshenziswe ukudla. Cherry compote etholwe eliphezulu.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Izici cherry Drogan ophuzi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo izinhlobo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• lithathelwe High kunoma izimo zezulu;
• hardiness;
• Ukumelana nesomiso iDemo;
• undemanding enhlabathini;
• zizwakale kahle izithelo.

nebubi:

• transportability abampofu;
• sengozini ukuhlasela cherry sezimpukane bola.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Izithombo ukuthola eminyangweni engadini noma kuyo. Lowo muthi kumelwe abe ipasipoti ngolwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo yayo, ikakhulu ukutshala. In the ukungabikho idokhumenti akufanele ukuthenga isihlahla. Ubudala izithombo - hhayi kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Ngaphambi ukuthenga kufanele zihlolwe ngoba ukulimala iqolo. Ukuba khona izinso kusuka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile - ziwuphawu oluhle. Ngesikhathi engekho, cherry abakwazi sizakhele.

Uhlelo impande kumele babe amagatsha okungenani ezintathu. Ngesikhathi impande kokwenza imbobo encane ukuba bahlole yisithombo ngoba frostbite. umbala sinombala kakhulu uthi asikho isidingo ukuthenga umuthi.

Ngemva kwe-isihlahla eshiya ekhishiwe, ngakho kungukuthi uthathile konke umswakama.

Lapho ukutshala cherry sweet kusayithi

Ukuze babe kusayithi lakho cherry iphupho balimi eziningi. Ukutshalwa yalesi sihlahla inezici ayo, kufanele uqaphele ngaphambi kokufika inqubo ukunakekelwa.

Imithi etshalwe ngababili njengoba cherry samobesplodna. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga ukuthola izithombo okungenani ezimbili.

Lapho ekhetha indawo, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi umuthi likhula kuze kube 6 metres ubude. ukukhula Lower ayikwazi ingaqina, ngisho nalapho izihlahla nokubhala. Lesi sici ngeke zinganakwa.

Cherry Drogan ophuzi uthanda izindawo libalele. Sun kufanele kube endaweni amahora 16-18. Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-futhi okusalungiswa ayifanele yaleli kwezitshalo. Izinkuni ayedinga isivikelo umoya.

Cherry isitshalo kuyadingeka ngaseningizimu ohlangothini ingxenye. Nokho, uma umuthi itshalwe ngesikhathi izindonga ezicijile, ibhecwe upende omhlophe. Lokhu kuzokhulisa kungakhanyi ukukhanya. Ukuze umuthi owodwa iyadingeka indawo 5 x 6 amamitha.

Umhlabathi kudingeka efudumele saqotshwa futhi elivundisiwe, ene-asidi kancane. Cherry suit loam sandy and loam awusindi. Amanzi asemhlabathini ezingeni - at a 4-5 amamitha ukujula. Ikhwalithi inhlabathi nemisundu eminingi bukhoma.

Indlela ukutshala cherry

Ukutshala nokunakekela cherry Drogan ophuzi anezici yabo. Ngokuvamile, ama-cherry abatshalwé entwasahlobo ka emgodini pre-ezilungiselelwe. Uma izithombo uthenge ehlobo, basuke etshalwe amasonto amabili, ngemva kokulungisa phansi.

Yisithombo engu-iminyaka emibili ezibekwe ububanzi emgodini 70 cm kanye ka-70 cm ukujula. Uma inhlabathi-non-ezinzima, lezi zilinganiso zingancishiswa ngu 10-15 cm. Ukuze ususe ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni asuswe ohlangothini, uzodinga entwasahlobo ngoba backfill.

Ngo okutshalwe imbobo baba utshani imibengo namaqabunga, uthele isixazululo umquba noma green umquba ukumnika. Zalisa superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, enyakaza kahle.

Entwasahlobo ka inhlabathi phezulu ingezwe ku ibhakede humus kanye Peat. isikhonkwane okhandwe ngesando, embozwe inhlabathi waphuzisa kahle. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kungenziwa itshalwe cherry, ahlelembe isakhiwo impande. I collar impande kumele ahlule emhlabathini 4-5 cm.

Ngemva falling yisithombo elele kudingeka tie intambo futhi uthele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ziyohlala inhlabathi, ukhololo impande ukuze kuwele phansi. Zemithi embozwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla of Peat futhi utshani.

Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi of Russia inhlabathi kubanda futhi oyinyumba, ezivame kangaka phakathi balimi ukutshala amasu e amnandi cherry flower embhedeni nobubanzi 2-2.5 amamitha, ezinde ngenhla emhlabathini cm 60. Lungiselela lezi zinsalela kumelwe nazo ziwe. Ngenxa yalesi athambise ungqimba engenhla isihlabathi futhi amatshe ingabe amanzi (10 cm), khona-ke wabeka ungqimba umquba ne umanyolo kanye superphosphate umquba (30 cm), kanye inhlabathi evundile.

Ukwenza isiphethu embhedeni zokutshala imbobo ibekwe esigxotsheni itshalwe cherry, embozwe inhlabathi, bazithela futhi abopha. Uma uyikha phezulu le walala semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. A flower embhedeni abadinga eliphezulu semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi ukuthambisa luningi.

Ukunakekela cherry

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa izinkuni eduze naye wenza fovea, lapho abeke engokwemvelo, umlotha nokumbiwa fertilizer.

Ukunisela emva kokutshala wenze inkatho e imitha elilodwa esiqwini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho inisele amanzi angami izimpande futhi zemithi kungukuthi kwaluqeda. Njengoba ikhula cherry inkatho wawugxilisa uhlaka umqhele. I inkatho Ungase futhi uthele isixazululo umquba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho isihlahla ukunakekelwa ilula. Ngaphansi umqhele Zikhipha inhlabathi, ukugwema ukhula. Zemithi kancane kancane ukwandisa ngomnyaka wesithathu, lathi-ke kufanele kube 150 cm.

Isihlahla bazithela futhi wondla kathathu isizini ngayinye. Okokuqala, inhlabathi okuxekethile e zemithi. Khona-ke, it is phezu kwelanga amanzi ashisayo isixazululo zikamanyolo.

Ngemva zalisa ekuqaleni kuka isixazululo entwasahlobo urea noma umquba. Umanyolo akufanele iwe on entanyeni impande.

Ngaphezu kwalokho fed phakathi luthela futhi ngesikhathi amaqanda. Ngenxa yalesi isikhathi umlotha ofanele futhi superphosphate kathathu.

Ukuze uthuthukise impova kungaba fafaza izimbali amanzi amnandi okulungiselelwe kusukela uju siphela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ekhanga izinyosi ukuletha impova cherry.

ukuncwela izihlahla

incazelo ezihlukahlukene cherry Drogan ngombala ophuzi ke sinquma ekuthuthukiseni egcwele. Kokuqala Ukusincwela kanye ezahlukene okwalandela.

Eyokuqala isikhathi cherry usike eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 1-2 ngasekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukwandisa isibalo amagatsha futhi ufinyelele ka fruiting zakuqala.

Ukuzilimaza lokuqala wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Uma yisithombo iyakhiwa, futhi inamagatsha 4-6 akha umqhubi nge-engela degrees mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 45, imicu ephansi asikwe 50 cm. I amahlumela phezulu bafa ezingeni tier engezansi. Zinciphisa ngesigamu.
2. Uma amagatsha kwakunezigqiki ezithambile esincane - hhayi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, basuke sithenwe 25 cm Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa ukukhula amahlumela, futhi yakha isisekelo tier aphansi ..

imithetho eyisisekelo izihlahla okwengeziwe:

• amagatsha lwamathambo kuyehla 10-12 cm;
• izindikimba ngaphakathi umqhele inqanyulwa phezu ring;
• e uqimba ngamunye ukunciphisa ubude amahlumela, kodwa ungathinti inkomba indlela yokuphunyuka.

Ngu ngonyaka wesithupha ngokuvamile kuyaphela esinyathelweni ukwakha umqhele. Okulandelayo udinga ukususa amahlumela, umqhele ukuqina.

isifo

Lesi sifo esivame kakhulu cherry Drogan ophuzi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, lokhu Tinder futhi grey isikhunta.

Polypore - ukhunta ehlasela isiqu. Ngenxa isifo ukhuni ithambisa futhi buthakathaka, ngemva kwalokho uyafa. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukucubungula umgqomo lime siphela.

isikhunta Gray kuthinta amahlumela amasha. Izithelo siqale ukubola, kufanele basuswe. Izifo ungazuza ikhambi yethusi sulfate kanye nitrafemona.

izintwala

Izinambuzane ophuzi cherry Drogan:

• aphid cherry ugologo;
• fly cherry ugologo;
• weevils;
• budworm.

Cherry aphid izalela amaqanda ekwindla, isihlahla izimbobo, uthome izinso kokuqala. Amahlamvu begula futhi yomile.

Cherry fly kungalimaza izithelo black cherry. Ngemva izimbali, isiphungumangathi uzozala isizukulwane esisha izimpukane zidla umpe amajikijolo angavuthiwe nompe. Izimpukane zibekela amaqanda abo ohlangeni. Izithelo ehlaselwe impukane, bola kanye zimfundiso ziba yize.

Weevils ukudla izimbali, amacembe, efihlekile, amajikijolo cherry. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho amaqanda phezu kwamathambo, okuphakelayo izibungu umnyombo isithelo, okuyinto kunciphisa kakhulu inani sokuvuna.

Moth ilimaza nezinso amahlamvu. Lapho isibungu likhula, uqala ukudla amahlamvu.

Ubuhlungu cherry nezinyoni. Basize:

• idivayisi ultrasound;
• mbumbulu isibhamu wadubula;
• bogey;
• emanetheni okudoba;
• cherry sishaye ukuvikela izixazululo.

izinhlobonhlobo ezithutha impova

Cherry Drogan ophuzi ngokwakho impova. Ukuthela ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane cherry:

• Bigarro Oratovski.
• Napoleon.
• Macrocarpa.
• Melitopol black.
• Frants Iosif.

Impova kwenzeka ngempumelelo, uma phakathi kwezihlahla impova hhayi ningi than 40 amamitha. Futhi nalesikhathi akufanele ukuba kukhule izitshalo nezinye, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyosi impova kubo. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi ipheya, apula. Ibanga elikhulu lapho ukubeka izihlahla - kuba 4 amamitha. Ukuze vzaimoopyleniya izinhlobo ezahlukene kumele afakwe ngokuvumelana nomthetho: izinhlobo ukuvuthwa ekuseni zitholakala eduze imbali cherry esikhathini isilinganiso futhi ngokwesilinganiso - ne kamuva.

Ngezinye izikhathi balimi bakhononda ngokuthi ngisho nokuba khona bempova ziphuzi cherry Drogan sivuno. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Ukushisa, imvula imimoya ithiye impova ngempumelelo. kushisa libuhlungu izimbali, futhi imvula ugeza kude impova futhi kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Umoya evimbela izinambuzane wahlanganyela inqubo impova.

Uma ukhetha izihlahla impova izinhlobonhlobo kubalulekile ukukhetha ehambisanayo ngenxa lokhu kuzoya ngqo lemali kanye nekhwalithi isivuno.

Kwenzeka ukuthi, endaweni akuyona indawo eyanele ukuze uthole enye i isihlahla. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Nokho, uma wempova umuthi kusayithi elilandelayo. Kodwa kahle kakhulu isimo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khona-ke usizo angase ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla nezinye izinhlobo. Hhayi okwamanje zigonywe, kungenzeka ukuze uvikele umqhele amagatsha izimbali esitsheni ngamanzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi balimi cherry eseduze futhi cherry impova. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. Lena zinhlobo ezahlukene kanye amasethi ezahlukene kuma-chromosome. vzaimoopyleniya yabo yathela isithelo, kodwa izinto eziningi olulodwa.

Cherry Drogan ophuzi: libuyekeza balimi

I izakhiwo cherry kuleli kilasi ukunikeza kwayo nokubuyekeza ezinhle kusukela balimi. Lokhu kungenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunambitheka izithelo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ikhono kube wempova abanye abaningi.

Abalimi uqaphele lithathelwe esihle ukuze izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene futhi isivuno high cherry Drogan ophuzi.

Ngokunakekela cherry efanele eside ngeke sijabulise umnikazi walo izithelo ezinhle.