Inani labantu base-Eurasia: inombolo nokusatshalaliswa

Inani labantu base-Eurasia - yini amandla ayo jikelele? is it basakaza kanjani ezweni izwekazi? Yini izizwe abahlala kuwo? Izimpendulo zale futhi abaningi mibuzo neminye uzothola esihlokweni sethu.

Inani labantu base-Eurasia: uhlaka

Eurasia - kuyinto nezwekazi elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni kokubili yendawo nenombolo zezakhamuzi. Ikhipha ke ihlukaniswe ezimbili izingxenye zomhlaba: eYurophu nase-Asia, okuyinto ihluke nomunye cishe zonke zabantu. It Eurasia, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa kakhokho sonke isintu: impucuko, nesuka lapha, yafeza indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe.

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma isihloko sihloko, kufanele siphawule iziphakamiso ezinhlanu eziyinhloko (postulates). Nampa:

• kulelivekati ezintaba zase-Eurasia iyikhaya ama-75% sabantu emhlabeni;
• labantu Eurasia emelelwa zonke izinhlanga ezintathu iplanethi yethu;
• Ukwakheka yobuhlanga labantu nezwekazi wehlukile kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala;
• Eurasia iyikhaya izinkolo ezintathu ezinkulu zomhlaba;
• iningi labantu nezwekazi (angaphezu kuka-60%) bahlala emadolobheni amakhulu.

Inombolo nokusatshalaliswa labantu nezwekazi

Bangaki abantu bahlala Eurasia? Baqhuba kanjani aba ngaphesheya nezwekazi?

Sebebonke ezintaba zase-Eurasia kwenza abantu 4.6 billion! Lokhu ngenhlanhla yesithathu yabo bonke abakhileyo iplanethi yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is basakaza yonkana zwekazi likhulu engalingani kakhulu. I kwabantu isilinganiso sabantu Eurasia abantu mayelana 90 square kilometre.

expanses leli zwekazi (eSiberia, enyakatho ekude, zaseHimalaya nezase-Tibet, ingaphakathi eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya kanye nezinye) cishe unpopulated. Kwezinye izindawo, kwabantu labantu kungenzeka umuntu ongu-1 kuphela square kilometre. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu owakhiwe wonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu, esogwini lwe-South-East Asia, isiqhingi-Great Britain, nokunye. D. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuminyana sabantu e Singapore kuyinto 4000 abantu. / Km ^2.

Ngezansi labantu imephu ukusatshalaliswa le nsimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Bazolokhu umbala kuso - the ezinabantu abaningi endaweni ethize ezintaba zase-Eurasia.

Inani labantu base-Eurasia, ikakhulu abahlala emadolobheni. Ngokuya amaphesenti - ngu-60% bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwekazi. Imizi elikhulu Eshiya - kuba Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, Delhi, Dhaka, Mumbai, Istanbul, Karachi; Europe - Moscow, London, Berlin, Paris, Petersburg, Kiev, eRoma.

Umphakathi kanye amazwe ezintaba zase-Eurasia

Kuleli zwekazi namuhla kukhona mayelana 90 uthi ezimele. Inombolo ngqo ayikwazi ngokuthi, njengoba kukhona inkinga ekuboneni kutimela ezweni. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kubhekwe eNgophezukonke Abkhazia, Transnistria naseKosovo? Ngenxa yalokhu, umcwaningi ngamunye has umbono wakhe siqu.

Ngezansi uhlu lamazwe ayishumi enabantu abaningi Eurasia.

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi kulolu hlu kukhona ezweni elilodwa kuphela European (Germany). Ngakho-ke kulula ukuqagela lapho ingxenye yezwe bagxila kwenqwaba labantu Eurasia nezwe lonke.

ibalazwe Political ezintaba zase-Eurasia

Ibalazwe zezombusazwe zaleli zwekazi waqala ukwakha kudala, endulo lasendulo. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Eurasia ikhona uthi enamandla. Phakathi kwabo - yasendulo iGrisi, iRoma, China, India kanye nabanye.

ibalazwe Modern zezombusazwe ezintaba zase-Eurasia emelelwa ayisishiyagalolunye emazweni amaningi azimele. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amandla omkhulu (ezifana, eRussia kanye India), kanye nesimo amancane kakhulu (i-Vatican, Andorra, San Marino), owaziwa ngokuthi "into encane."

Ngo-Eurasia, kukhona heterogeneity kanye nezinga ekuthuthukisweni komnotho emazweni kanye izifunda. Amazwe amaningi asethuthukile zaleli zwekazi zihlanganisa eJapane, eNingizimu Korea, eJalimane nase UK. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Asia lenqwaba elithi "ubumpofu" amazwe asathuthuka (Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh kanye nabanye).

Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu eYurophu nase-Asia

izinqubo Modern lokubala ubuningi babantu zihluke kakhulu eYurophu futhi e-Asia. Labantu izwekazi Eurasia ihlangabezana namuhla eziningi izinkinga oyingozi. Futhi ezahlukene izifunda zihlukile.

Ngakho, kukhona eYurophu crisis lokubala ubuningi babantu ka-: izinga lokuzalwa lapha kula mashumi eminyaka ambalwa unqabe ngokuphawulekayo. Isimo eYurophu namuhla futhi ivame wachazwa njengomuntu "grey yokuvukela" noma "ukuguga lesizwe." Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokomongo wenzalo ukwehla liyakhula jikelele isilinganiso sobude bokuphila. Ngakho, ngo-isakhiwo yobudala sabantu emazweni amaningi European ukwanda iphesenti abantu abadala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe wenzalo Asia sisalokhu siphakeme kakhulu. Kwezinye izifunda, yemvelo tilinganiso ongafinyelela abantu 20-30 ngayinye abakhileyo 1000. Lawa mazwe, ngokuphambene ibhekene nenkinga yokugcwala nokuntula kwezinsiza (kuqala kunazo zonke - ukudla).

isiphetho

Inani labantu Eurasia (njengoba zakuqala 2015) abantu 4.6 billion. Iningi it is bagxila Asia, ikakhulukazi - ogwini Olwandle-Indian nasePacific Ocean. labantu Eurasia (angaphezu kuka-60%) kuyinto okungcono ezisemadolobheni. ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu Major zaleli zwekazi: Shanghai, Delhi, Tokyo, Istanbul, Dhaka, eMoscow Petersburg.

Inani labantu base-emazweni ezintaba zase-Eurasia futhi kuyinto ukwehluka okukhulu. Kuleli zwekazi iyikhaya abangaba yinkulungwane kwamaqembu ezinhlanga abakhuluma ngamakhulu ezilimi ezahlukene kanye nezilimi zezigodi. Kulapha azalelwa nezinkolo zomhlaba ezintathu: Islam, ubuKristu nobuBuddha.