Sokutshalwa - ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho ithuluzi ifomula

Inhlangano umsebenzi kwanoma iyiphi inkampani ekukhiqizeni abaphathi bayo ngempela ebhekene imiqondo ezifana isilinganiso dolobha, inhlokodolobha isilinganiso ifomula, njll Ngaphandle ekusetshenzisweni kwezimali, ikhumbula indices isitokwe, ukuzinza inqubo ukukhiqiza cishe ayinakwenzeka.

algorithm ukubala

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi isilinganiso dolobha (ukubala ifomula) ikhombisa inani izimali main zokukhiqiza zaba lwemali olulodwa (isibonelo, i-ruble) imikhiqizo. Lapha okubaluleke kuyinto eyisisekelo amafa ukukhiqiza, kodwa hhayi bonke, babangu okuyinto inkampani. Ukwehla kwentengo kwempahla kuleli cala akubhekwa. Futhi akuvezi ukuthi inake futhi yokuthengisa.

Capital isilinganiso - ifomula kulesi sibalo okuyinto ithatha balance sheet isikhathi esithize (ikota, izinyanga eziyisithupha, njll) kanye nolwazi mayelana ukulahlekelwa kanye nezinzuzo Inkampani for sikhathi. Okokuqala, sinquma ukubaluleka isilinganiso ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, wachitha, isibonelo, i-nyaka. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukubaluleka kulawa mafa okwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka kanye ekupheleni. Isamba kwakhiwa futhi ehlukaniswa ezimbili. Lapho kuhlelwa dolobha isilinganiso ibalwa, ekubaleni yayo ifomula ligcwele izibalo ukuthi ihlelelwe nokuqhuba ibhizinisi ibhizinisi. Khona-ke kwembulwa izindleko imikhiqizo ukuthi inkampani kukhiqizwa ngonyaka. Kulokhu, zivela idatha izimali wathola i-ukukhiqizwa ngonyaka ka umsebenzi. idatha okunjalo ingatholakala ngokuhlola ezimali amarekhodi nenzuzo nokulahlekelwa akhawunti ye esikhathini esinikeziwe.

Kuphela emva izibalo ezidingekayo Economist eqoqwe kuthathwe ekubaleni dolobha ratio ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ekukhiqizeni esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini isithakazelo kuye. Capital isilinganiso (ifomula) ligcwele idatha ngalokho izindleko isilinganiso amafa ebinqunyiwe okunjalo futhi ngonyaka enjalo, isibonelo, kwamanje noma okudlule, futhi leli nani lihlukaniswe by ukubaluleka zonke eyakhishwa e-ngesikhathi esifanayo zokukhiqiza. Izibalo etholwe ku okukhiphayo uyonika umqondo wangempela inhlokodolobha ratio ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi kule ibhizinisi.

Uma unesithakazelo ezihlelelwe dolobha isilinganiso, ifomula ayo kufanele iqukathe imininingwane business plan, futhi izibalo phambili yenziwa isikimu eyaziwa kakade.

Kuyacaca ukuthi isilinganiso dolobha kusala isilinganiso kangakanani imithombo ezidingekayo ukutshala ekukhiqizeni yayo ibhizinisi fixed assets ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa ukubaluleka 1 dollar, the ruble, i-euro noma yimuphi omunye lwemali. Ngokusebenzisa izibalo ezinjengalezi kungenziwa umahluko embonini, izinhlobo zebhizinisi ngokoMthetho utshalomali kuyadingeka amafa zazo abangeyona ingxenye kwegazi main.

isicelo

Kwezomnotho, sokutshalwa izinkomba ezidingekayo njengoba amathuluzi asizayo sokuhlaziya kwezomnotho. Ngamunye umkhakha yokukhiqiza, kanye nohlobo imikhiqizo, khona baneHholo fondoemkostnye izici ezithile. Ngakho-ke, thina kuqhathaniswa izibalo kanye nezinkomba phakathi izimboni ezifanayo, eduze noma efanayo futhi izinhlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo.

Enye kwenkululeko izinkomba lwefa umfutho - izibalo ukuhlela, ukulinganisa inani ezengeziwe dolobha ukutshalwa kwezimali edingekayo. Nokho, lezi zibalo kuxhomeke endleleni ihlelwe kahle ukuhamba komsebenzi ibhizinisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika ukuwafaka efektri ukucutshungulwa izithelo nemifino imisebenzi kwelinye shift. Nge ukuqala ehlobo-ekwindla isizini, esikhathini yokuvuthwa imikhiqizo izithelo nemifino ukuba ukwanda ibhizinisi umthwalo, uqala usebenza amashifu amabili noma ngisho ezintathu. Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa fixed imishini amafa inyuka, ke iyashelela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izinkomba sokutshalwa ziyancipha. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa izinqubo, ukuqedwa kusilela futhi isimo inkinga yimuphi iyunithi ethile yenqubo kungase kuphumele ephawulekayo inzuzo kwezomnotho ibhizinisi.