Ngesonto ukusebenza eRussia futhi emhlabeni

Singakanani isikhathi ukuze wenze yonke into? Ngesonto ukusebenza isethwe ngokuhambisana ikhodi zabasebenzi futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Lona yobudala umsebenzi, isimo sakhe sempilo, kanye nomsebenzi ukuthi ine ukwenza. Othile unekhono bafeze imisebenzi yabo amahora angu-11 ngosuku, futhi abanye, futhi 6 amahora kwanele ukuzizwa ukukhathala. Yini ubude ejwayelekile isonto lomsebenzi? Zama ukuqonda.

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi inguquko eRussia, ngesikhathi besebenza kungalawulwa ngomthetho. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ushintsho isikhathi amahora 14 kubhekwa evamile. Futhi abantu wasebenza ngoba kwakungekho kwangqingetshe. Kwakudingekile ukondla umkhaya. Nethezeka lavula kuphela amalungu ukhomba ngophakathi. Ngaphansi ingcindezi ukunyakaza abasebenzi 'ngo-1897, ngosuku ukusebenza lalimisa saba amahora 11. Ngezimpelasonto, abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla Unelungelo ukusebenza amahora 10. Abesifazane nezingane wasebenza ngaphansi kuka 8 amahora ngosuku. Shiya abasebenzi abavamile ababengenamandla okukuthola. Kodwa isikhathi esengeziwe wamukelekile. Wonke umuntu efuna ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa efektri ukuze uthole imivuzo ngaphezulu. It is ngokuphelele nullified ezintsha ezihlobene nesikhathi ukusebenza.

Ngemva Okthoba ngo-1917, isilinganiso esiphezulu masonto onke ngesikhathi sokusebenza eyayibekwe at amahora 48. Kulokhu, abasebenzi abakwazanga ukubamba lesi sitshalo ukuze angaphezulu kwangu-8 ngosuku. Kuncike usuku olulodwa off namaholide ikhokhwe. Isikhathi sakhe kwakuxhomeke eyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi.

Ngo-1928, inkampani ushintshele ngesonto ukusebenza izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela. Ngezinye elifanayo abasebenzi ngesikhathi inkampani zazingamahora nje angu-7 ngosuku. Nokho-ke, intuthuko enjalo ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1939, kwaqala iMpi Yezwe II. Ngenxa izinkinga isimo ngo-1940 kwadingeka aphinde ahambe ihora-8 Usuku lokusebenza namuhla. Ngesonto ukusebenza eRussia eyayibekwe at amahora 56. ukuhlala Ngaphansi efektri ayenamandla okukwenza kuphela abasebenzi ezincane. Basebenza amahora 6 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.

Yini ubude lweviki zokusebenza namuhla?

Ngaphansi komthetho wezabasebenzi zamanje, isisebenzi singakwazi yini ukuchitha amahora angaphezu kwangu-40 ngesonto emsebenzini. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo isikhathi lokulandisa 8 amahora ngosuku. Standard kubhekwa ukuba wezinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto ukusebenza izinsuku ezimbili. Abanye abaqashi usuku 6 wemaviki ukusebenza kungenziwa isethwe. Nokho, kulesi simo, abasebenzi bathole izinzuzo ezengeziwe. It kungenziwa enwetshiwe ikhefu esikhokhelwayo.

Umqondo isikhathi ukusebenza kulawulwa Article 91 soMthetho Wobudlelwano Ikhodi WaseRussia. Uma umqashi kwephula amalungelo isisebenzi, uyakulahlekelwa isijeziso lomthetho. Ubude encishisiwe ngesonto ukusebenza ngawengubo imikhakha izakhamuzi abenza umsebenzi wabo eziyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abasebenza ngemisebe noma amakhemikhali, kusadingeka athwale wonke ibhizinisi amahora 6 ngosuku. amahora ancishisiwe amaqembu athile izisebenzi zezokwelapha futhi Othisha.

ngesonto amade ukusebenza ingafakwa kuphela ngesicelo umsebenzi. Zonke ezicashile okuxoxiswene ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka umsebenzi. Uma isisebenzi uyavuma ku-long nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka, it is ngokusemthethweni eqoshiwe. Ngakho, isimangalo ayikwazi wabalethela umqashi.

Lesi sakamuva inelungelo ukugcina amarekhodi isikhathi empeleni echithwa abasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cishe njalo ibhizinisi isethwe okuseshwa. Lapha lwamakholi inakekelwa, okuyinto kulotshwe lapho lowomuntu esengenile emsebenzini, futhi lapho eshiya ke. Kwezinye izimboni kanye namabhizinisi, le nqubo ngemishini. Monitoring Kwenziwa ngosizo Ukunqamula ikhadi ekhethekile, futhi idatha ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha womqashi.

Usuku ezine-sonto ukusebenza

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isonto sizihlalele evamile kumele singeqi izinsuku 4. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Eyokuqala kuyoba imisebenzi okuningi. izimboni eziningi enza kuyinchubo lechubekako. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wokwehla ukusebenza ngosuku umthelela yesihle ku wezisebenzi ngokwazo. Ngokuhamba ngezimpelasonto ezintathu, bazokwazi ukuba alulame ngokuphelele futhi baqala ukuba bafeze imisebenzi yabo. Kakhulu ziyancipha lokushiya kwabasebenzi, inciphise inani amaphutha ekukhiqizeni izinto. abasebenzi badamane uzokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuyimpumelelo.

amahora Masonto onke abasebenzayo bangase akukashintshi. Lokho amahora 40 ngesonto kungenziwa wasebenza futhi izinsuku 4. abasebenzi abaningi bayavuma. Bakulungele ukusebenza nsukuzonke amahora ama-2 ngaphezulu ukuze uthole okukhipha ngaphezulu.

Ingabe namuhla eRussia ukuya ngomumo ngesonto ezine? Ngokusho ucwaningo ku ezintsha ezifana uyavuma-50% kuphela izakhamuzi. manje abaningi abasebenza cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, ukuze uthole umvuzo omkhulu ngomshikashika wabo. Uma une ukuchitha lapho kuvezwa izinsuku 4 kuphela, abasebenzi uzoqala ukubheka imithombo eyengeziwe imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubude besikhathi ukusebenza kuzoncishiswa ngeliviki, ukwandisa izindleko imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Russia kuze kube manje ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge amazwe aseYurophu ezisekude phambili ekuthuthukisweni.

Yini ubude lweviki ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe?

Emazweni athuthukile kakhulu, kanye eRussia, isonto lomsebenzi siphela kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu. NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto, wonke umuntu ithuba ukuchitha isikhathi nabangani kanye nomndeni. Kodwa ezinye ngempelasonto setha kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kwa-Israyeli, ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza ubhekwa ngeSonto. Kodwa ephelele kwansuku umsebenzi abasebenzi ngoLwesihlanu ntambama. Kulokhu, lo isonto sizihlalele standard amahora 43. Ngesikhathi imboni noma ehhovisi, abantu bachithe amahora angu-8 ngosuku.

Emazweni amaningi Muslim, ngosuku main off uLwesihlanu. Iningi labantu usebenza kusukela ngoMgqibelo ngoLwesithathu. Kwezinye izimo, umsebenzi Uphinde abhekwe ngoLwesine. Kulokhu, lo isonto sizihlalele kodokotela amahora 40.

Kakhulu kanzima zokusebenza ubhekwa Chinese. Abasebenzi basebenza lapha amahora 10 ngosuku. Kulesi iholide ubhekwa ngeSonto, leli holidi ngeke sidlule izinsuku ezingu-10, futhi kwasemini lwabelwe 20 imizuzu. Akumangalisi ukuthi iningi impumelelo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe - inani amaShayina. Kude isuselwe amaJapane. Abasebenzi lapha kufanele uchithe emsebenzini amahora angu-50 ngesonto. IJapane futhi yamukela kuhle shestidnevka.

Ubude owesincane ngesonto ukusebenza e-Netherlands. Abasebenzi abasebenza kwamanye amahhovisi, izimboni ukusebenza amahora 6. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayakhululeka izinsuku 2 ngesonto futhi banelilungelo ikhokhwe ikhefu, isikhathi okuyinto izinsuku zekhalenda 30.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona?

Okusanda, omunye wabantu abacebe kunabo bonke emhlabeni, Carlos Slim, unikezele ukunciphisa ngesonto sisebenzela izinsuku ezintathu. Ngokubona kwakhe, abantu bangakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukwedlula okujwayelekile amahora 40 futhi kusadingeka isikhathi sonke. Nokho, Carlos ukholelwa ukuthi ukusebenza amahora kufanele kube amahora 11 nabasebenzi umhlala kangcono ukuhamba kuka engu-75. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso bempilo Russia engama-70, impesheni izakhamuzi eziningi musa kukhanye.

Kukhona yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo mayelana isonto lomsebenzi. Noma ubani siveza umbono ethile, ukwethula izingxabano zabo. Cabanga ongakhetha ezivamile.

4:00

Abaningi bayokuthi ukuthi evamile amahora masonto onke zokusebenza hhayi kungaba 4:00. Akunakwenzeka ubuchwepheshe kakhulu. LWELI amasonto iDemo ukhuluma nombhali eziningi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo Timoti Ferris. Umlobi uthi esikhathini esedlule kwakudingeka asebenze amahora amaningi 14 ngosuku. Nokho, wakwazi hhayi okungaka, futhi wazizwa muncu. Uma abantu izosebenza kancane, nokwenza kwayo kuyoba siphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-80% ukuqaliswa okuhleliwe kudinga% 20 kuphela lesikhona. Kuyiqiniso kungase kutholakale ngokwesayensi.

Ferris ukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlela kubalulekile. I imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kudingeka zixazululwe kwasekuqaleni, kuyilapho yesibili kungenziwa wabeluleki omethembayo. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi ihora-4 ngesonto ongeza abantu abangabanikazi okwabo futhi Kuningi esesikwenzile. Ukuze isisebenzi esivamile 4 amahora ngeviki kuyoba encane kakhulu.

21 amahora

Ukwehla of the ukusebenza ngesonto nesigamu bayoxazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Endaweni yokuqala kakhulu ziyancipha abangasebenzi. Lokho endaweni eyodwa kuyoba izikhala ezimbili nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bazokwazi uzinike isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubuyisela amandla. It ngempela kuthinte izinga umsebenzi owawenziwa. Abantu abaningi namuhla baphilela injabulo emsebenzini futhi azisebenzi ngenxa yokuphila. Lena indlela engalungile. Ukuncishiswa amahora abasebenza kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo abasebenzi, kanye nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezomnotho.

Ubude besikhathi wafingqa ngesonto ukusebenza singadluli amahora 21. Kanjani ukusabalalisa sikhathi, umqashi ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela. I enhle kubhekwa izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto ukusebenza. Abasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyomelwe babe efektri noma ehhovisi 7:00. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-4-ke uzokwazi abuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi nebandla elisha uqale yemfanelo yomsebenzi.

Imfundiso namanje zikude umkhuba. izinkampani zasekhaya Iningi azakalungi niqhubeke ngesonto ukusebenza izinsuku ezine. It ayikuvumeli ukukwenza kwasekuqaleni isimo somnotho. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba usuku zokusebenza angu-7 kufanele sinikezwe nge kulondolozwe amaholo eyasungulwa umthetho. Abanye abaqashi abasaya lesi sinyathelo. Ngemva zokunciphisa isikhathi lweviki kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalesi kungenzeka ukuze ithole ingeniso ethe xaxa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa iholo ngomsebenzi.

amahora 30

Phakathi Okukhulu Kwezomnotho e-1930, corn magnate Dzhon Harvi olwenziwa ukuhlola kancane. Wanquma ukunciphisa amahora ejwayelekile yomsebenzi ngeliviki. Abasebenzi yayiqala ukusebenza 6:00 esikhundleni ezivamile eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngenxa yalokho, umqashi wakwazi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nekunciphisa tindleko imikhiqizo yabo. Abasebenzi yaqala ukusebenza nsukuzonke 2 amahora ngaphambi, bayoba nesikhathi esikhululekile esengeziwe. Tycoon waphawula ukuthi ezimbili zokugcina amahora shift kukhona ngempumelelo okungenani. Ukunciphisa ubude besikhathi abantu wachitha ngemishini, akazange alahlekelwe lutho. Phela, ukuqasha abasebenzi abasha kwaba akudingekile.

ucwaningo olunjalo olwenziwa namuhla. ESweden, isibonelo, efemini e abasebenzi Gothenburg ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Abanye umsebenzi 8 amahora ngosuku, kuyilapho abanye - amahora 6. Kulokhu, womabili la maqembu silondoloze umholo ofanayo. amahora Masonto onke ukusebenza nomthelela ikhono jikelele ukusebenza. Iqembu abasebenzi abasebenza ngaphansi, kubonisa imiphumela emihle. Ochwepheshe baphawula kutsi kabusha ezingeni zabasebenzi esivuna nokwehlisa isikhathi ukusebenza kungaletha isimo ezingaphezu kuka amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.

amahora 32

Abasekeli sezinsuku ezingu-4 ngesonto ukusebenza kukhona impela eningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa isonto sizihlalele isilinganiso akufanele kube emahora langaphasi kulangu-32. Okungukuthi, abasebenzi uzochitha ngesikhathi umshini noma ehhovisi ithebula okufanayo 8 amahora ngosuku. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uzokwazi ukunquma inombolo enkulu imisebenzi. Kuzoba izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto, okuyinto ungachitha nomkhaya nabangane. Kuze kube manje, US 36% izinkampani abasebenza kahle lesi simiso. ULwesihlanu kubhekwa njengento usuku off, kanye eceleni uMgqibelo noma iSonto.

Kukholakala ukuthi kwenyuswe umkhiqizo kungenzeka futhi ngokwandisa inani lezinsuku off. Umkhawulo amahora masonto onke zokusebenza kungenzeka amahora 33. Abasebenzi ngeke kokuchitha amahora 11 endaweni kwemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko. Kodwa umhlalaphansi kufanele hhayi iminyaka engu-50 noma engu-60, futhi 70-75. Ngokusho ososayensi, lolu hlelo ngeke uvumele abantu ukuba uzinike isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kakhulu ukukhuphula izinga ophilayo.

Ukubuka ezahlukene

Abanye abaqashi uzophawula ukuthi ngisho izinsuku 2 off - kungcono kakhulu. kuyinto Ukuze aphumelele kungenzeka kuphela lawo akhuthalela. ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngempelasonto abantu abayizigidi bamatasa ukuxhumana zokuxhumana nabantu, xoxa izindaba. Lesi sikhathi kungenziwa wachitha ngaphezulu ngendlela enenzuzo. Namuhla-ke kubhekwa ngesonto evamile usebenza Russia emahoreni angu-48. NgeSonto, abantu abaningi uphathe ukubuyisela amandla ukuqala futhi bezikhandla ukuze kuzuze umphakathi.

Kusuka umbono wezokwelapha we ngesonto ukusebenza ngosuku-6 namanje nomthelela ongemuhle abasebenzi kanye inkampani uwonke. Ingabe yomsebenzi kaningi yashubisa nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile, basengozini yokulimala emsebenzini okuhlobene. Izifundo sezenziwe, eyaqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi eside lweviki ukusebenza inomphumela omubi kubasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, abantu abasebenza amahora angaphezu kuka-50, babe nesilulumagama ezincane kakhulu futhi ayikwazi baveze abakucabangayo. Yini ubude evamile lweviki ukusebenza? It kuvela ukuthi imali eliphezulu ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa amahora angaphezu kwangu-40.

Kufanele Ngisebenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto?

Namuhla, alikho izwe emhlabeni kukhona isonto lomsebenzi ezingu-7. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi eRussia kusadingeka isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, ehlezi ezindaweni ezimbalwa nje. Amahora umsebenzi ngeviki futhi anda labo abakhetha ukuziqalela amabhizinisi abo. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlale usesikhathini, ukulawula indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali futhi izimali. Nokho, abantu abaningi ibhizinisi ungachithi 8 amahora ehhovisi nsuku zonke. Abakwazi ukuqhuba ibhizinisi futhi ikumodi ekhaya.

Sebenza ngendlela enenzuzo nsukuzonke ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku ezingu-5 ngesonto ongasichitha ukusebenza ehhovisi, futhi ngezimpelasonto ukuthola okuthile umphefumulo, neliyoba imali. Lokubaluleke kakhulu futhi iholidi izinga. Uma silawula ukusungula ukulala egcwele ebusuku, niphumule emini okungenani amahora amabili, kungenzeka ukubala ku ngesonto ukusebenza ezingu-7. Kodwa kule modi kuba umuntu singenakwenzeka bazokwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside. Umsebenzi kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu okufaka ikhodi zabasebenzi yasekhaya. Ngesonto ukusebenza akuyona amahora angaphezu kwangu-40. Sebenza eside noma cha, kwaba yilowo nalowo ngenxa yena uyazinqumela.

Thuthukisa ukukhiqiza ehluleka nabaqashi bakwazi ukuba alulaze izibopho eyisisekelo abasebenzi trainings kanye nezenzakalo corporate. umsebenzi okuyisidina ngokushesha kuyakhathaza. Uma umsebenzi ukuthola imizwelo eyakhayo ehhovisi noma ifektri, uzokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.