Imithetho yokuthutha kwabagibeli, imithwalo kanye nemithwalo yesandla

Imithetho yokuthuthwa kwabagibeli, imithwalo, imithwalo yezimpahla kanye nemithwalo yesandla ngokuthutha izitimela imelwe izenzo zomthetho eziqukethe imithetho edingekayo kubo bonke abathwali, abanikazi bezingqalasizinda, abathumeli, abamukeli, abagibeli kanye nabanye abantu kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho. Zilawula izimo zokuthutha ngesitimela, ukuthutha komhlaba kanye nomoya wabagibeli, imithwalo nemithwalo yesandla. Imithetho yokuthutha abagibeli, imithwalo nemithwalo yezidingo zomuntu siqu, ngaphandle kwebhizinisi, ilawulwa yiHulumeni waseRussia Federation. Bakhombisa izinto, ukuhamba okuvinjelwe njengemithwalo yesandla, imithwalo nempahla. Inqubo yokufakwa kwezimoto zezimoto ezitimeleni kanye nenqubo yokuthutha izinto zeposi ilawulwa yi-body federal body body. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla amakhulu okuthutha izitimela aqondisa lesi sici neziphathimandla eziphezulu ze-federal emkhakheni wezinto zokuposa kanye nokuxhumana.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthutha abagibeli bezempi ilawulwa yiMqulu wezokuThuthukiswa kweMpi kanye NezokuThutha eziKhethekile, ovunyelwe nguHulumeni waseRussia kanye nezinye izinqumo zokulawula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthutha phakathi kwezinto ezikhethekile kanye nezempi kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuphepha kwezimoto, kanye nokungabonakali kwezimfihlo zikahulumeni. Abagibeli abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuthutha noma ukuthumela imithwalo, abahlobene nebhizinisi, bajabulele wonke amalungelo anikezwe ngumthetho waseRussia ngokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abathengi.

Ukuthengwa, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwezinqola ezikhethekile kubantu ababoshiwe nabasolwa kulawulwa ngumthetho we-federal, ocacisa ukwabiwa kwezimali ezivela kwisabelomali sesifundazwe ngezinhloso ezicacisiwe. Kanti, abathwali kanye nabanikazi bezingqalasizinda banikeza izimo ezifanele zokuthutha abantu abanecala nabantu abasenkantolo. Imithetho yokuhamba emoyeni kwabagibeli, imithwalo yempahla kanye nemithwalo yenziwa yizinkampani zezindiza ukuze zikhokhwe. Ezinye izinhlangano ezinokuthutha kwezindiza zingathwala abagibeli nempahla ngezinhloso zabo siqu, ngaphandle kwamacala awela ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa komthetho wesifundazwe.

Le nkampani ebandakanya ibhasi, isitimela kanye nokuhamba emoyeni kuyadingeka ukuba ibe nelayisense - imvume yokuthutha abagibeli kanye nempahla, eyenziwa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni nezifundazwe. Imithetho yokuthuthwa kwabagibeli ihlinzekela ukukhishwa kwelayisense isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, okungahle kwandiswe kamuva ngesicelo somnikazi welayisensi. Ukuze uthole ilayisensi, umfakisicelo kumele anikeze amaphepha alandelayo kumphathi welayisensi: amakhophi amadokhumenti ku-TIN nokubhaliswa kombuso, amakhophi amadokhumenti asemthethweni, ulwazi ngezinga lokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi, irisidi yokukhokhwa kwemali yelayisensi nesitatimende ngendlela ephikisanayo.

Ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oludukisayo noma imithombo engathembekile, umfakisicelo welayisensi ngokuhambisana nomthetho waseRussia unomthwalo wemfanelo. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela ngosuku lokudluliselwa kubanikazi bamalayisensi, isinqumo sithathwe ukukhishwa, senze ilayisensi noma senqabe ukunikeza ilayisense yokuthutha kwamanye amazwe izimpahla, imithwalo nabagibeli. Isizathu sokwenqaba ukuthola imvume yokuthutha abagibeli kungase kube ulwazi olungalungile olunikezwe iziphathimandla zelayisensi, noma ukungahambisani kwezakhiwo ezisetshenzisiwe, ezokuthutha, iziqu zabasebenzi ngezimo zelayisense nezidingo.