I-Kiev, i-Bald Mountain: Umlando nama-Izithombe

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bathole okuthiwa izindawo zamandla, ngaphambi kokuba bakhothamele, besaba, kepha basuke bakhishwa lapho. Inendawo enjalo nedolobha elikhazimulayo laseKiev. Intaba ehle kakhulu iheha abantu abathanda imfihlakalo, ukucabanga, ukusebenzelana nemimoya, kanye nabasemasontweni abalula futhi abazimisele ukuzwa ukugijima kwe-adrenaline.

Ulwazi jikelele

Intaba ye-bald (Kiev) iyindawo engokomlando e-capital yase-Ukraine, ezungezwe izinkwane nezimfihlo. Kukhulunywe ngaye ezincwadini ze-annals nase-bylinas, kepha amahemuhemu athandwayo alethe ezinsukwini zethu inkazimulo engenabuhle. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona lapha ukuthi abathakathi kanye nemimoya emibi ehlukahlukene baqhubekela emgodini, ngakho-ke ngezinsuku ezithile kwakungahle kunconywa ukuthi uhambe lapha kubantu abavamile.

Futhi nakuba e-Kiev kunezindawo eziningana ngaleli gama, elisemthethweni linqunywe kuphela. Unemifino engafanele, echaza igama elidumile. Liyintaba esendaweni yeVidubichy, engxenyeni eseningizimu yedolobha, phakathi kweStolichnoye Highway neSapernaya Slobodka.

Namuhla, kusukela entabeni lapho engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye (1872-76) Fort Lysohorsky Fort Fort Pechersk Fort, yakwazi ukubona i-panorama enhle yezimboni ze-Kiev ne TPP phakathi. Abantu bakhangwa yizinsalela ze-fort-rocky ramparts nge-brick slabs, zibuyiselwe endaweni engcwele yamaqaba (zisho ukuthi ziyasebenza). Ngezikhathi zamandla aseSoviet, isakhiwo somsakazo wezobuchwepheshe sasisekelwe lapha, kanti amaJalimane nawo ayehlala lapha ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ungafika kanjani?

Kuthakazeliswa yi-Bald Mountain (Kiev)? Indlela yokuya kuye, sizokwazisa. Ngemva kokufika enhloko-dolobha, udinga ukuya esiteshini "Vivdychi" nge metro. Bese uhamba emgwaqweni omkhulu waseMoscow ngamamitha ayikhulu ekuqondeni kwesikhashana seDnieper. Ukuhamba okuncane kuyoholela ngqo enyaweni yeNtaba yaseBald, ukukhuphuka ngezinyawo.

Kukhona enye indlela: ukuya esiteshini sesitimela saseLybidska, udinga ukuya endaweni yaseMoscow bese uthatha i-trolleybus No.1 lapho. Noma yikuphi ukuthutha komgwaqo ohamba ngeProspect of Science kuya eKorchevaty Lane futhi uyeka eLysogorskaya Street kuyakufanelekile. Futhi - ngezinyawo ngezinyathelo ezimbi zepaki, ephukile entabeni kuze kufike iminyaka eyi-1500 yeKiev.

I-Lysogorsky Fort

Noma yikuphi ukuvakasha eMfuleni weBald (eKiev) kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinsalela ze-fort. Nakuba, ngokusho kwabacwaningi, kwahlala ku-80%. Yakhelwe eminyakeni engu-1872-74. Njengengxenye enkulu yokuzivikela yedolobha. I-fort, eyakhiwe ephrojekthi ka-E. I. Totleben, kwakufanele ivikele izindlela ezibhekele amabhuloho eKyyyyyyy futhi ibe yinto yokuzimela eyaneleyo. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yokwakha, le nqaba yayinezibhamu ezingama-178 futhi yahlala kalula emakamu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Inqaba yayizungezwe yizingxenye zodaka, zinyatheliswa yimigudu, engabonakala entabeni namuhla. Uhlelo lwenqabeni lwalugcinwa ekusithekeni okuqinile, futhi ukudalulwa kwalo kusongela ukuthunjwa noma isigwebo sokufa. Uhlelo lokukhukhula kwamapulazi aphansi uma kwenzeka kuthathwa izitha zalo kucatshangwa ngalo.

Yiziphi ezinye amaqiniso azokwenza umuzi waseKiev ukhulume ngale ndawo? Intaba e-Bald kanye nekhulu lama-20 kwakuyinto ehlelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuthula, ukubulawa kwezigebengu (ezombangazwe, ezobugebengu) kwenziwa lapha. Bembelwa khona ngqo entabeni, hhayi kude nomuthi. Amathuna abantu ababulawe asekhona nanamuhla, kodwa eziningi zazo zivuliwe ngabantu abangaziwa.

Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zeLysogorsky Fort, eqoshwe amasosha ngezikhathi ezehlukene, kwakukhona indawo yokugcina iziqhumane nezikhali, isitshalo sempi seSoviet esiyimfihlo, isisekelo samathangi aseJalimane "Tiger". Kwakukhona ngo-1941 ukuthi izigijimi zazinikela, futhi azivumeli amaJalimane ukuba aphuluke aze awela ngaphesheya kweDnieper. Ngemuva kuka-1976, iNtaba yaseBald (eKiev), isithombe esitholakala esihlokweni sethu, sayeka ukuba yindawo evaliwe. Lapha ipaki yaphulwa phezulu, lapho ungathola khona izibonelo ezibomvu ezifakwe ku-flora nezilwane.

Iziboshwa ezingamanga

Iyiphi inqaba engenawo umgodi? I-Lysogorsky ayinjalo. Bathi imigudu yokuqala ngaphansi komhlaba yakhiwa lapha nguMagi wasendulo, owafihla ezweni lamaKristu. Ngabe umsebenzi wabo wawuqhutshelwa yizimbongolo zezindlovu zasePechersky, ezazigcina indawo yezinyosi emathafeni entaba. Kamuva, iziphathimandla zedolobha zathenga insimu yenkinga yesikhathi esizayo. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, izimbiza zamanzi, imithombo, uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi, izindawo zokugcina impahla namahholo amakhulu. Ngeshwa, ukungena ngaphakathi kungenakwenzeka: ukubuyela emuva, amaJalimane aphakamisa isisekelo sabo futhi agcwalise ukhonkolo ngamangene. Kodwa abathandekayo bafuna ithuba lokungena ekwakheni inqaba ngokusebenzisa imithombo, iminyango eyimfihlo, imayini.

Ubuqili beLysogorje

Uphi i-Bald Mountain eKiev, umfundi owaziyo kakade. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokutshela izimfihlo azifihlekile. Njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlola okuningi kwazazi-mlando, abavubukuli nabanye ososayensi, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakukhona isizwe samaqaba. Okhokho bethu emathempelini bakhetha "izindawo zamandla", ukuphakama okwasuswa kwezimila eziphakeme. Yingakho intaba yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Bald.

U-Trebische wasebenza kuze kube sekubhapathizweni okuphawulekayo kweRussia, lapho iNkosi uVladimir iyala zonke izithombe ukuba zitshiswe futhi zishiswe, futhi isithombe sikaPerun sagcwala kuDnieper. Kodwa abantu bakhumbula indawo yamandla futhi beza ukuthandaza konkulunkulu babo. Isonto libafakazela abapfumu, amademoni, imimoya emibi ehlukene, nabantu abaqhubeka beza lapha bangamakholwa.

Kodwa namuhla i-Kiev, i-Bald Mountain idonsela abalandeli bezingubo. Abantu abaningi abaye belapha, bazizwa amandla okugeleza, amandla, injabulo. Omunye uzizwa ukuba khona kwamanye amazwe, izimpumputhe, imiphefumulo engaxhunyiwe, ngoba inani elikhulu labantu lafa lapha. Kukhona nezivakashi ezinjalo, ezivezwa yizinto ezesabekayo, ezikhukhumeza umphefumulo, kanye nabafakazi bokuzibonela ababona ngamehlo abo okuvame ukufihla kubo.

Ithempeli lamaqaba

I-Kiev, i-Bald Mountain ishintshile okuningi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Abantu bashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yabo yokuphila, amasiko, inkolo, inkolo ishintshile. Ngesinye isizwe esiphezulu, lapho izithombe zezinkulunkulu ezinamandla zavuka khona, zishiya, zaba yindawo ehlane. Lezi zindawo zadlulile, zibhekwa ziqalekisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, ama-Ukrainians anamuhla aqala ukubonisa ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ekutadisheni umsuka wabo. Abathandekayo baqala ukunyakaza ukuze bavuselele okungenani ingxenye yesiko elikhohliwe elabhujiswa ngenkathi yobuKristu baseRussia. Namuhla eNtabeni yaseBald ungathola ithempeli elihlelekile, lapho, ngokusho kwama-initiates, amasiko ayenzeka ngesikhathi sonyaka we-spring kanye nasekwindla futhi manje. Iqiniso noma amanga, okwamanje aziwa. Kodwa abathandi besiko lamaSlavic banethuba lokuhlola izithombe ezintathu zokhuni, eziqoshwe esihlahleni futhi zimi. Ngaphambi kwabo kukhona i-altare elikhulu lamatshe. Ebalabala futhi ephumelelayo!

City Park

Ngakho-ke, lapho eKiev i-Bald intaba nalapho ungaya khona, usuvele usazi. Kodwa ukuyivakashela akuyona nje kuphela engavamile, abavubukuli abamnyama, ama-mystics, njll. Emithambekeni yindawo epaki enhle, lapho ungachitha isikhathi ebusika nasehlobo. Ama-shady alleys (i-Lysogorye itshalwe izihlahla nezihlahla) zibheke ngezinyawo zabahamba ngezinyawo nabagibeli. Ukuhamba kuma-ATV kuzokwenqabela ekugcineni. Umthamo omuhle futhi omude ebusika usetshenziselwa abagibeli, nakuba kungekho ukuphakama. Kulapho ukuzulazula nokukhuphuka khona. Ngamafuphi, "indawo yamandla" edumile izonikeza ukuphumula okumangalisayo futhi kusize ukubuyisela amandla okugcina amandla.

Esikhundleni segama elilandelayo

Intaba e-bald enhlokodolobha yase-Ukraine - indawo engavamile futhi engavamile. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ukulibona okungenani kanye empilweni yakho lifanelekile - kuyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukuvakashela iKievine ekhazimulayo, ungaphuthelwa leli gquma eliyingqayizivele.