Easter Island nemikarisomraro yayo

Umlando: Lost ku elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, i-Easter Island, aziwa baseYurophu kuphela kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, ke lavulwa ngo-1722, i-umDashi Roggevenom. Kusukela isiqephu esingunxantathu komhlaba itilosi zaphawula lePhasika, isiqhingi lethiwa samanje, nakuba abendawo - inzalo ka basePolynesia namanje ukuyibiza Rapanui. Ngo-1770, ndoda yaseSpain Gonzalez efika kule ndawo, okuyinto ngokomthetho ngazimemezela esiqhingini insimu of Spain Nokho, wadla zensimu asilandelwanga.

Phakathi XVIII-XIX eminyaka, isiqhingana esiqhele wavakashelwa Cook noLa Perouse, a Lisyansky ongumcwaningi Peruvian pirates athumba abantu bakulezi ziqhingi athunjwa, ukuba-ke ukuthengisa kuzo njengezigqila. Ngo-1863, i-nzuzo ku zevangeli French Rapanui ababefuna ukusakaza ubuKatolika phakathi zaseziqhingini benana ukuzikhohlisa basePolynesia izindawo engcono evundile izingcezu lendwangu emibala, futhi ukuthekelisa yezakhamuzi zendawo eTahiti umsebenzi kanzima emasimini. Ngo-1888, i-Easter Island baba ingxenye eChile, futhi namanje insimu yalo ilawulwa umlawuli Chilean.

Izikhangibavakashi: Easter Island Chile evumela ukuvakashela wonke umuntu, futhi-ke ikhanga izivakashi ngenxa engavamile ukubaza zamatshe, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi ngokuthi "ama-moai." Imifanekiso zifane amakhanda omkhulu, futhi isisindo sazo amashumi amathani, ngakho asikho umcwaningi akakwazi ngokunembile uchaze ukuthi imifanekiso esindayo ayengase avele esiqhingini ne "zasendle" labantu kanye izimila kunalokho kwaphela. Ngubani nje owayengenza ezibaziweyo "moaev" ukuyibhubhisa ogwini, sokwakha eziqoshiwe phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe walungisa ngokukhethekile, bese okukhulu umqhele umnqwazo?

ukubaza Huge kwakuqoshwe kusukela amabhlogo udaka mlilo, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Rapanui, bese sikulungele ukufaka phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe zemikhosi ngasogwini ulwandle. Futhi phakathi kokuthi uyasinda noma "moaev" kume isithombe omkhulu Ahu Ko Te Riky mass amathani amabili, enhloko yalo lihlotshiswe itshe ezingokomfanekiso, futhi indalo yayo sihlehlela emuva onyakeni 690. ukubaza UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki atholakala eduze inkwali Rano Raraku, futhi ukuphakama iningi "moaev" idlule amamitha ayisithupha. Njalo esifanekisweni kule ndawo ngaphambili owayengenalusizo okungowelebuli bohlobo ahlukene abahlala kulezi ziqhingi, futhi ngaphansi kwaba Crypt, lapho basePolynesia wabeka ngokucophelela isidumbu nezihlobo zakhe esezafa.

Ngokuza-Easter Island, abahambi bazokwazi ukuqala ukuthola isiko esiyingqayizivele abahlala kulezi ziqhingi nge evakashele edolobheni Orongo, lapho ungabona isakhiwo elibuyiselwe, yakhiwa ngamatshe esithambile. Idolobhana lizungezwe idwala ungenakunqotshwa, okuyinto manje kuhlehlela ngokucacile eqoshiwe wasenganekwaneni abantu-izinyoni. Ukukhangwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu iba zethempeli lasendulo Ahu Vinapu ngetshe ukubaza, uhlobo okuyinto okusikhumbuza umsebenzi amaNdiya Inca. Mhlawumbe, la statues bokuthi ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala Rapanui okusuka eNingizimu Melika.

Ukuvakashela ongaqondakali-Easter Island, ungakwazi enyuka eside ensimini ka enqabeni Ahu Tahai, okuyinto wabuyiselwa ku 60s of the last sibonga ekhulwini nomsebenzi we waseMelika, uWilliam Mullah lasendulo. On endaweni izinqaba walondoloza ithempeli lika VII ngekhulu, iyona endala kunawo isakhiwo yezakhiwo Rapanui Island, futhi okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene gravestones.

Nezimfumbe: abahambi nabahloli bamazwe we-Easter Island edonsela nezinye puzzle, ngaphezu omkhulu "moaev". Ngakho, abantu bakulezi ziqhingi uzagcina izibalo lokhuni, kanye izinkuni ezibaziweyo toromiro amaphilisi engcwele kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe engavamile kanye nemidwebo. Izakhamuzi siqhingi abizwa ngokuthi zingcwecwe "Rongorongo" futhi aqoshwe kubo, izimpawu kanye nezinhlamvu, okuyinto nombungu ukulotshwa bakudala, futhi hhayi uguqulwa.