Likuphi Victoria Ugwadule? Victoria Ugwadule: incazelo, isithombe

Australia evame ukubizwa ngokuthi driest nezwekazi Emhlabeni. Mayelana amane amaphesenti insimu yalo iyihlane. Futhi enkulu wabo ngokuthi: Victoria. Lokhu ehlane itholakala izingxenye eningizimu nasentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi. ukuhlukanisa Kusobala kwemingcele yayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithole endaweni kunzima. Phela, kusukela enyakatho ke adjoins omunye ehlane - Gibson.

Yini ebangela lokhu ukoma Australia? Budebuduze Antarctica, iziphepho sezulu e-Asia naseziqhingini zasePacific neqhaza ngqo nalowo engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga nezwekazi imvula kancane. Kodwa akugcini lapho. On endaweni Omkhulu Victoria Ugwadule imithombo noma emifuleni. Lokhu kwenza kube indawo yemvelo abantu olunzima. Kodwa abantu namanje uhlala khona. Futhi hhayi bamazwe abanesibindi kuphela. Mayelana emangalisayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ezweni ehlane kaVictoria ukufunda lesi sihloko.

izwekazi eyomile

Cabanga nje ngalokhu: kancane engaphansi kwengxenye Australia - ehlane okuqinile. Zonke ezinye izindaba zika izifunda futhi eyomile kakhulu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela umswakama ezulwini engazizwa kuphela enyakatho kakhulu kuleli zwekazi, ise enkabazwe sezulu zone, kanti empumalanga, lapho ezinde ezintabeni. Ngokumangalisayo, iningi ehlane elise ezisondelene nazo. Lezi izifunda ikakhulukazi eyomile zihlukaniswe izinhlobo. Hlukanisa yasehlanzeni, ubumba, isihlabathi, izingwadule ezinamatshe, Plain. Ukuze lokho uhlobo libhekisela Victoria? Lokhu isihlabathi ehlane futhi solonchak. Lizungezwe emachibini ezinkulu. Kodwa usawoti kuwo kuyafana, okungase amanzi kuyi-Mars. Nokho, ososayensi baye bathola yamanzi Gypsum lezi amachibi eziphilayo, ama-bacterium. Sandy ezingwadule - okuvame kakhulu. Akulesi angu amathathu nambili endaweni yaleli zwekazi.

Omkhulu Victoria Ugwadule

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ezithakazelisayo futhi olusankondlo kungenziwa waqothula imimoya ethwele usawoti kusuka amachibi amakhulu futhi ilanga wapheka emhlabeni? Kodwa izivakashi abavakashele khona, ukuletha ezifana izithombe ezimangalisayo, kubonakala sengathi behamba iplanethi, hhayi elilodwa. Eningizimu-asempumalanga futhi enyakatho ntshonalanga umoya selibekiwe isihlabathi ekahle emphethweni parallel, turning band ngokunsomi, grey, igolide, onsomi nonsundu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho emthonjeni owodwa, Victoria Ugwadule (isithombe ikubonise) akubonakali lingenamuntu. Ngihlala lapha siqala inombolo encane izizwe enjalo AboMdabu base-Australia njengoba Kogarah futhi mirning. Kukhona idolobha elincane - Coober Pedy. Mayelana naye sizoxoxa kamuva, kodwa okwamanje kuphela kubonise ukuthi igama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "Abantu White for Earth." Ugwadule Ubuye epaki yawo engokwemvelo. Ngo Mamungari Conservation Park ungakwazi ukubuka ezihuquzelayo ezingavamile, izilwane, izinyoni.

Likuphi Victoria Ugwadule

Huge landscape yemvelo endaweni 424.400 amakhilomitha square, welula insimu ka uthi ezimbili: Western futhi South Australia. Kusukela enyakatho eVictoria adjoins omunye ehlane - Gibson. Kusukela eningizimu ke uchaza eyomile Nullarbor Plain. Kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga Victoria Ugwadule ibanga engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha. Ubude balo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu km 500. Omunye nje isibindi Umhloli wamazwe oyiNgisi ernesta Dzhaylsa, ngubani ngo-1875 kuqala sawela lezi Sands. Wabiza ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke e igama Queen British owawubusa izwekazi. Imvula uwela lapha kusuka kwangu ngonyaka 200 kuya 250. Isithwathwa awunasilinganiso kulo kokuma Meteorological. emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo Aboriginal nazo azinakiwe badlulisele noma imuphi ulwazi mayelana nokulahlekelwa ehlane kwezulu ngefomu okuqinile. Nokho, phezu Victoria iziphepho ngokuvamile ziqhuma. Kwenzeka nanhlanu, ngisho izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili ngonyaka. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 40 degrees Celsius. Hhayi ezibandayo zasebusika. Ngo-June no-August, izinga lokushisa imibukiso esuka nesishiyagalombili ukuba amabili nantathu degrees ne "plus".

namathafa zemvelo

Kukholakala ukuthi ehlane sandy - kungcono izindunduma engapheli. Kodwa lokhu Victoria. Lokhu ehlane kuyinto eziqinile ngomuthi amahlozi nezitshalo prickly spinifex nesomiso ukumelana. Ezindaweni, lapho eduze surface efanelekayo amanzi phansi, ngisho zikagamthilini zikhule. Lapho imvula ine kakhulu akuvamile, ehlane zishintshe. Akukho ndawo avele izimbali, utshani obuluhlaza, sinombono isihlabathi obomvu ubukeka kumnandi. Ngakho-ke, le Victoria kuyinto endaweni evikelwe ngokugcwele isimo Western Australia. Futhi eningizimu kukhona Biosphere Reserve Mamungari Conservation Park.

Biota

Izwekazi lase-Australia ngokwawo ecashe ngempela kusuka kwamanye amazwekazi. Ngenxa yalokho, flora zayo nezilwane uhlukile. Ngisho ngaphezulu behlukene nezinye namathafa engokwemvelo Australia Victoria. Ugwadule is owakhiwe zinhlobo sendawo - izinhlobo zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela futhi kwenye indawo. Kusukela umbuso isitshalo singakhumbula kangaroo utshani, glasswort, kohiyu, halophytes.

Nezilwane esogwadule akusho ifa ukwehluka kwezinhlobo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-rat ehlane kangaroo ubhekwa Victoria. Nge-marsupial ezinkulu (uphawu-Australia) le jerboa akanalutho abajwayelene ngakho ngaphandle isakhiwo esifanayo, imilenze kwemisipha indluzelekazi. Phakathi ezincelisayo ezitholakala ehlane Dingo futhi bandicoot - efana unogwaja marsupial isilwane. Esiqiwini iyikhaya budgies futhi emus. Nine eziphezulu 10 izinyoka ezinesihlungu kakhulu uhlala e-Australia. I esiyingozi kakhulu iyona Taipan inyoka. Lokhu inyoka ensundu amehlo abomvu futhi usenayo i nolaka enhle ngokwedlulele, ehlasela, ngisho nalapho wayengatholi kusongelwa. Waba yini umphumela lapho iphuzwa ngokweqile inikezwe isenti engamakhulu ngayinye ye amacala: izilwane ezincane kweso, umuntu - e kwamahora amahlanu. Kodwa esesabekayo ngokubukeka, wamboza ameva Lizard uMoloki akuyona yingozi.

labantu

Victoria Ugwadule akuyona dengwane. It is uhlalwe amaqembu abo ezingabalulekile uhlobo ethnographic ezizweni mirning futhi Kogarah. Bangabakhe Australoid uhlanga. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabo ngokuvamile bethola abantu izinwele zemvelo ezimhlophe. Lezi akuzona yi kwemishado ezimhlophe okuxubile-Anglo-Saxon noma zaseScandinavia. It wayevela endulo lo kuguquka, okuyinto zase zihleliwe todvwa kusukela ezinye izizwe zabantwana umphakathi ehlane.

AboMdabu base-Australia ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwasala kancane yokuqothulwa. Kodwa manje inani labo kungenxa inqubomgomo nokushintsha uhulumeni futhi anda kubantu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Ugwadule aboMdabu wayekwenza ukuzingela bendabuko nokubuthanela.

Underground City Coober Pedy

Victoria Ugwadule e-Australia iyinhloko-dolobha ye eliyigugu i-opal. Lapha-ke bagxila mayelana amaphesenti amathathu zigcine bezwe balobu itshe. Athuthukisiwe imigodi abavukuzi elalihlala ... ekhaya. Phela, ngaphansi round phansi kuwufanele ngempela lokushisa ukhululekile by 22 degrees. Ngakho kancane kancane lalibukeka esizeni i komhlaba idolobha lezimayini elinabantu, okuyinto wamangaza abomdabu ngokuthi Coober Pedy. Ezakhamuzi zokuqala ezahlala zazibhekwa ezensimbi. Amagumbi Kuphakathi ibhandiwe noma embozwe glue emhlophe - ke wayebona ukuthungwa enhle itshe. Ngo Coober Pedy ukudubula ifilimu "Black Hole", "The Adventures of noPrisila," "Mad Max 3" nabanye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kukhona umhume ogcwele amanzi ehlane omile Victoria. Malamulang Koklbiddi futhi izikhungo of diving abathanda. A emhumeni Kunalda ungabona lasendulo Aboriginal imifanekiso eqoshwe emadwaleni.