Impahla yeNkampani

Ekuqaleni, impahla yebhizinisi idalwe ngendleko yempahla, edluliselwa kuyo ngabasunguli (iminikelo, amasheya, iminikelo). Le ndawo iyanda ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemnotho nokukhiqiza. Kungenza njengento yokuthengiselana kwezomnotho kanye nokwezomthetho, ukufakaza, ukuhlukaniswa, njll.

Ezimweni eziningi, impahla yebhizinisi ihlukile kumhlaba wabantu abasebenza njengabasunguli bayo, abahlanganyeli noma abasebenzi. Ezikweletheni zalo ibhizinisi liphoqelekile ukuphendula ngendawo yalo. Ingaxazululwa yizinsolo ezihlukahlukene zabathengi, abambisene nabo ezimweni zokungafezeki kwezibopho ezithile ezenziwa yilo msebenzi.

Indawo yebhizinisi yinkimbinkimbi yonke impahla esetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yezomnotho. Ngokuvamile, ibhizinisi libhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi yendawo. Ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zempahla ehloselwe ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Kuhlanganisa iziza zomhlaba, izakhiwo, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto zokusebenza, ukusungula, izimangalo, imikhiqizo, izikweleti, ilungelo lokuqoka ibhizinisi nemikhiqizo yalo (igama eliqinile, amamaki okusebenza, izimpawu zokuthengisa), kanye namanye amalungelo okukhethekile.

Indawo yebhizinisi kanye nokubunjwa kwayo ichazwa kanje. Ihlukaniswe ibe yinto engahambelani futhi ehambayo. Kungaba ngumnikazi webhizinisi, elawulwa noma eliphethwe.

Impahla yendawo yenkampani ingaphansi komhlaba, izakhiwo zomhlaba, izinto zamanzi, kanye nakho konke okuhlangene nomhlaba (okungukuthi, izinto ezingenakuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokulimala okungavumelani ngenhloso yabo enkulu, kubandakanya izindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo, amahlathi, izakhiwo). Kulelo qembu lezimpahla kukhona izinto zesikhala esibhaliswe ngombuso, imikhumbi, ulwandle, umoya, ukuhamba kwezwe.

Impahla ehambayo yebhizinisi yiyona yonke impahla engeke iwa ngaphansi kweqembu lokuqala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imali, izibambiso. Lezi zinto azidingi ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo, ngaphandle kwamacala ashiwo emthethweni.

Imali engenayo eyitholwa yibhizinisi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwendawo yobunikazi bayo ingeyomsebenzi, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo okubekwe umthetho.

Ukuthengiselana kwezinhlangano zomthetho ngokuhlukaniswa kwempahla kungenziwa kuphela ngokubhalwe phansi ngabantu abenza lokhu kokuthengiselana.

Yonke impahla yebhizinisi, ekhonjiswa ebhalansi, ihlukaniswe ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo : izimpahla ezingaguquki kanye nempahla engabonakali, inzuzo (ukulahleka), izimali ezinkulu kanye nezomali, izinto zokwakha, izindleko zesikhathi esizayo, izimpahla eziqediwe, izimali kanye nezinqolobane, umsebenzi oqhubekayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinto zokubala Ngabantu abanecala nababolekisi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ibhizinisi lihlehlisiwe, indawo ingasetshenziswa ngumthetho ukwanelisa izimangalo kanye nezicelo zabathengi. Emva kwalokho, impahla esele ingadluliselwa kubasunguli noma abahlanganyeli abanamalungelo angempela noma okugunyazayo kuwo.

Ukuphila nokuvimbela ukulahleka, udinga ukwazi ukuphatha ngokufanele izimpahla zebhizinisi, yiliphi inani okufanele lenziwe ngemali kanye nemali ebolekiwe. Indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga idlala ngokuhlaziywa kwempahla yebhizinisi.

Ngokusho komthetho, abashicileli bamabhizinisi banamalungelo okugunyaza ukuthengiselana kwebhizinisi, kanye nama cooperatives wokukhiqiza. Uma izinkampani zombuso noma zomasipala ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo, khona-ke abasunguli baqale banelungelo lobunikazi noma amanye amalungelo okubambisana nabo.