Roof: ukulungisa yezandla zabo. Kulungiswe ukufulela ezithambile ophahleni, igalaji

Kungakhathaliseki kahle kanjani kwenziwe umsebenzi ukufakwa ophahleni, kule minyaka edlule, ngaphansi kwethonya izici zangaphandle, kuziwa unsuitability futhi okudinga ukulungiswa.

Izinhlobo ophahleni ezithambile

Imihlobo ehlukeneko ophahleni ezithambile has eziningi eziwusizo, okuyizinto juqu endabeni yokukhetha impahla. Ikakhulu, i-inzuzo amanani aphansi, ukusebenza kakhulu futhi ukufakwa lula. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ophahleni elithambile, okuyinto ngendlela engafani nokubeka:

• ukufulela Weldable kungaba fiberglass noma ngaphezulu bola-zokwenziwa. Lapha kungenzeka ukwaba ingilazi lendwangu polyester njengoba enamathela.
• ophahleni ezithambile ulwelwesi ihlukile ukukhanda elula ngokwanele.
• Tile Soft.

Ukuze silondoloze amakhono okusebenza yimuphi uhlobo ophahleni ezithambile kumelwe nifeze ukulungiswa ne ngezikhawu oyifunayo kweminyaka emithathu. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye ihlobene nezici impahla, kanye izici zangaphandle ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ilanga le misebe bese umswakama ezingeni. Konke lokhu kuvame ukuholela yokuthi base ibitume is wakubo noma imifantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezimvula ezinkulu kakhulu singageza away ungqimba avikelayo, futhi ukubanda okwedlulele ukwenza izinto ziyaqothuka kakhulu.

I ukukhubazeka eyinhloko ophahleni ezithambile

Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of material yasetshenziselwa ukumboza ophahleni, ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile ziyafana. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa liyancibilika noma kukhona yezimvula ezinamandla, uphahla avuzayo. Le nkinga ihlobene izikhala gluing mastic noma ukuthambisa.
• Zophahla angase zigcwala kokubili umoya futhi umswakama.
• Izimfa ungqimba zokuzivikela.
• Pleating, beya impahla, eliphathisa umgwengwezi endaweni lapho kophahla abuts surface mpo.
• I okokuqandisa phezulu ophahleni phansi noma enomhwamuko.

Uma ezilimele ophahleni elithambile, ukulungiswa kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe. Into esemqoka ukuba ngokuqinile landela imiyalelo.

Ukulungisa we ezithambile ophahleni ophahleni uncike ngokuphelele ku isimo sayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuthola ukuthi iyini izindawo abavuzayo. Uma ezilimele ophahleni elithambile, ukulungiswa okuhloswe ngaso akunika Ukusabalala owaqalwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba umthetho, bafeza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Yomiselela Ukusabalala;
• Buyekeza nokushisa ungangenisi amanzi izingqimba;
• yokululama izindawo ukhonkolo, okuyinto eziye zabhekana ukusonteka (kuleli cala, iphuma zokwakha);
• ukuhlangana nezibopho ukukhonza lungisani emakhoneni (umucu - a usebe esemgwaqweni phakathi kumila impahla ukufulela kanye adjacently kwamanzi mpo);
• zilungisa noma esikhundleni kudoti.

Izigaba eyinhloko

Ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi kuxhomeke kulokho uhlobo ukufakwa kuyoba: wamanje noma ozuze ngokwempahla. Uma ezilimele ophahleni elithambile, bayilungise luzobandakanya isigaba wokulungiselela, okuyinto ezifanayo kuzo zombili izimo, kusukela sihilela ukulungiswa kwamanzi ophahleni. Okokuqala, kumelwe ngokucophelela nge ngokukhethekile isimiso sokukhuculula. Ukuba khona ice izicucu zamangqamuzana noma udoti kulesi simo kungaholela umonakalo ophahleni esithambile. Uma ufuna ukuhlola ophahleni bamisa, udinga ukukhumbula ukukwenza kusukela elisophahleni ukuhlola uhlelo truss.

I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuwohloka ukufulela wazizwa, base ibitume njengodaka le nto akakubekezeleli umthelela imisebe ultraviolet nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile uchayeke ukufulela abolile inqubo. Njengomthetho, lingatholakala ku emagalaji nezinye izindlu.

Phakathi ukuhlolwa ezinophahla oluyisicaba bamisa kudingeka ukuba banake la maphuzu alandelayo:

• khona besigaxa noma ukuvuvukala;
• khona imifantu, imihuzuko noma unokungaxhumani;
• depressurization amalunga omzimba;
• khona ezahlukene usayizi kude ezingase buthelela umswakama.

Ukuze izinga lomsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo. Into yokuqala acabangele izimo zezulu bese afeze yonke imisebenzi ngokuqinile sezulu libalele, izinga lokubanda kufanele libe ngenhla degrees 10. Ngaphambi ukulungiswa ophahleni kumele kahle sihlanza zezinsimbi, isibonelo, amagatsha ezahlukene, amacembe kanye nezinye udoti elilethwa ngumoya, kanye isikhunta.

Ukuqhuba ukulungisa lendawo

ukulungisa yamanje wophahla ezithambile wenziwa umcimbi ukuthi umonakalo ezincane ngobukhulu. Wonke umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngekulandzelana elandelayo:

1. izindawo Inkinga kufanele usike esime esiphambanweni, ukukucaza kube izingxenye 4, ngalinye elikwazi udinga bend bese ucindezela. Esimweni lapho umonakalo akuyona kuphela ebusweni kodwa futhi ephakanyiswe enamathela phansi izingqimba, endaweni ukulungisa kumelwe ukuphuma ngembazo.
2. Kube sekulandela ahlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ome endaweni eziyinkinga. Ngenxa yalesi enhle ukwakhiwa hairdryer noma igesi sikaphalafini abavamile.
3. Manje usukulungele ukulungiselela isichibi umhlaba, osebenza njengesivikelo ucezu itiyela yephepha usayizi ofanayo.
4. Isayithi baphathwe putty, ungakwazi okukanye usebenzise resin esibunjiweyo. Yenze kahle ngokwanele ukuze ugweme ezindaweni ezomile.
5. Ngokulandelayo, isichibi kufanele sibeke ekugcobisa kakhulu sicindezelwe, futhi ungqimba phezulu ukuthi babesebenzisa i-mastic futhi isicelo.
6. Recurved iphimbo ukubuya isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni futhi futhi sisebenzise ungqimba kwe-mastic. Top endaweni enye patch kancane emikhulu, futhi coat ne ingcina.

ukulungiswa Capital

Kulungiswe ukufulela ezithambile idinga kwenzeka ukuthi umonakalo zibaluleke ngosayizi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenyathi ukukhanda bungabonakala: nge kubekwa ukufulela impahla nokusebenzisa Bikrost. Indaba yokugcina kunezinzuzo eziningana, amenze ukuthandwa phakathi abasebenzisi ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi, Bikrost asidingi ukusetshenziswa asphalt mastic noma itiyela, okwenza ukufakwa yayo elula futhi fast.

Ukulungisa usebenzisa ukufulela

Ngokuvamile, le nto isetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukulungisa ophahleni ezithambile egalaji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke ama-enamathela, okuye ezilimele, uyisuse. New impahla ukufulela iyadingeka ngaphambi zisebenzisa ukulungiselela, okungukuthi wukusatshalaliswa futhi ushiye for usuku umvumele ukuba qondisani. Isitaki itheyiphu kwakudingeka yonkana emthambekeni ophahleni, ngcono ukuhambisa phezulu.

Njengoba i-ejenti ingcina ngokuvamile wasebenzisa netiyela. Imiphetho tape kangcono promazyvat asphalt mastic noma itiyela esibunjiweyo. Zophahla impahla kumele ibekwe ukweqa ka 10-15 cm. Ngemva kwawo wonke umsebenzi kufanele kube yomile. Ezimweni eziningi kwanele emahoreni angu-12. Zonke izingqimba okwalandela kumele igcwele ukuze emalungeni ngamunye wabo akazange luqondane. Lapho ebeka ukufulela wazizwa eqiniseka ukuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi ayakhekanga amabhamuza.

ophahleni Soft. Ukulungisa usebenzisa Bikrost

Le nto yinhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kakhulu ku-mastic, itiyela izinsiza zesikhashana. Ukuze ukufakwa uzodinga a sikaphalafini igesi.

Uphahla zigezwe ngokucophelela futhi embozwe ungqimba primer. Lokhu kulandelwa roll Bikrost 0.5 m futhi sekuqala ukufudumala kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho isiqeshana impahla inamathele, udinga ukuthi unikezele ngezinsizakalo ucezu efanayo bese uphinda isinyathelo. Lapho usebenzisa i-Bikrost ukugqagqana kufanele ibe mayelana 7-8 cm. Ukuze izinga enamathela izingqimba ezimbili kuphela.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha

muva nje uye izindlela eyayithandwa ukusetshenziswa entsha ukufulela wawungathi futhi Bikrost. iraba ketshezi libhekisela izinto ezinjalo. It has kakhulu ungangenisi amanzi properties kanye isetshenziswa ku uphahla kokuba endaweni enkulu futhi inani adjacencies. I iraba uketshezi kungenzeka lisetshenziswa kukho kokubili abandayo futhi kushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto iphephile ngokuphelele zokuyinhloko, ngokungafani nezinye izakhi ukufulela esithambile.

Ukulungisa wophahla ezithambile kungenziwa ngokuphepha eyenziwa ngokuzimela. Kwanele ukuba banamathele imithetho eyisisekelo futhi inciphise ukuhamba ophahleni ungqimba entsha zimbalwa.