Ikamu sezenhlalo - kungcono ... eU.SSR ekamu sezenhlalo

Ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, uma sicabangela khona kuwo imibuso eminingi abasiphikisayo, kuyinto unipolar. Awukwazi ekushoyo ngezenzakalo ezenzeka emashumini eminyaka adlule. "IMpi Yomshoshaphansi" uye zihlukanisa umhlaba nangokwengeziwe ku amazwe lamakamu sezenhlalo kanye isicebi, phakathi lapho kwakukhona njalo ngxabano inzondo ukudonsa. Uyini amazwe sezenhlalo, uzofunda ngani esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Inchazelo

Umqondo ngempela ezibanzi impikiswano, kodwa ukuze amnike ithuba. I sezenhlalo ekamu - igama libhekisela amazwe eseziphenduke zaba indlela yentuthuko sezenhlalo kanye nokugcinwa imibono yamaSoviet, kungakhathaliseki ukwesekwa noma ubutha kuye zase-USSR. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - ezinye emazweni izwe lethu kwaba ngxabano zezombusazwe ngaphezulu (Albania, China ne eYugoslavia). Emasikweni zomlando wezwe elishiwo ngenhla e-US ngokuthi lamaKhomanisi, siziqhathanise imodeli wabo wentando yenengi.

Kanye welithi "ikamu sezenhlalo" lalisetshenziswa njengezaba imigomo lahlotshaniswa - ". Umphakathi sezenhlalo" "izwe sezenhlalo" futhi Umqondo wabo kwakungu ejwayelekile ukuchaza amazwe Allied eSoviet Union.

Umsuka kanye kumiswa ekamu sezenhlalo

Njengoba wazi, kuyatholakala kwenziwa ngaphansi iziqubulo internationalized futhi bememezela imibono ayenawo emhlabeni. Lokhu ukufakwa kwaba isihluthulelo, futhi alondolozwe kuzo zonke eminyakeni kweSoviet Union, kodwa emazweni amaningi musa lesibonelo Russian. Kodwa ngemva kokunqoba izindawo zaseSoviet Union eMpini Yezwe II, amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo European, baye balandela isibonelo sezenhlalo yentuthuko. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi izwe - kuya winner zombuso wamaNazi - indima ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izifunda ngisho washintsha ngendlela yakudala yezombusazwe West eMpumalanga. Ukuhambisana amabutho zezombusazwe phansi zishintshile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umqondo wegama elithi "ikamu sezenhlalo" - akuyona Abstraction, ezweni elithile.

Umqondo amazwe sezenhlalo ngamakhasimende owawusekelwe isiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano sobungane nosizo mutual zokulandelisa. iqembu emazweni kwamiswa ngemva kwempi, ebizwa nangokuthi Bloc ezempi nezombusazwe, okuyinto eye yaba ngokuphindaphindiwe ekuqa- impi. Kodwa ngo-1989-1991, iSoviet Union iwa, futhi iningi lamazwe sezenhlalo baye baqala ukuthuthukiswa ovulekile. Ukuwa ekamu sezenhlalo kwakubangelwa kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

nokubambisana bezomnotho phakathi kwalamazwe sezenhlalo

Isici esiyinhloko ekudalweni kwekamu sezenhlalo owawuqondene Mutual Usizo Economic: ukubolekisa, ukuhweba, isayensi nobuchwepheshe amaphrojekthi, exchange of izisebenzi kanye nochwepheshe. Ukhiye zalezi zinhlobo ekusebenzisaneni iyona namanye amazwe. Leli qiniso akusho ukuthi isimo sezenhlalo kufanele ukudayisa kuphela amazwe enobungane.

Wonke amazwe ukuthi beniyingxenye ekamu sezenhlalo kanye ithengiswe emakethe izwe imikhiqizo umnotho abantu bayo futhi uthola yonke samanje izimpahla eziphathekayo: ubuchwepheshe, imishini ezimbonini kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa edingekayo ukuze kwakheke kwezimpahla ezithile.

amazwe sezenhlalo

Afrika:

• WaseSomalia Democratic Republic;
• Yabantu Republic of Angola;
• I Yabantu Republic of the Congo ,
• Yabantu Republic of Mozambique;
• Yabantu Republic of Benin;
• Yabantu Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

I-Asia:

• Yabantu Democratic Republic of Yemen;
• Socialist Republic of Vietnam;
• Democratic Republic of Afghanistan;
• -Mongolian Yabantu Republic;
• Abantu Ishayina;
• Yabantu Republic of Kampuchea;
• North Korea;
• Lao People sika-Democratic Republic.

ENingizimu neMelika:

• I-Republic of Cuba;
• Yabantu Revolutionary kaHulumeni.

Europe:

• Hungarian Yabantu Republic;
• I-German Democratic Republic;
• Yabantu Socialist Republic of Albania ;
• Polish Yabantu Republic;
• I eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia Socialist Republic;
• Yabantu Republic of Bulgaria;
• Socialist Republic of Romania;
• Socialist eFederal Republic of Yugoslavia,
• The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Ekhona amazwe sezenhlalo

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, kukhona amazwe ukuthi kukhona ngandlela-thile kukhona sezenhlalo. North Korea uye kahle ngokwaso njengoba isimo sezenhlalo. Uqinisile inkambo efanayo senzeka-Cuban Republic nase-Asia.

Emazweni empumalanga ezifana Yabantu Republic of China nase-Vietnam, i-apharathasi isimo elawulwa amaqembu Communist classical. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu Empeleni, ukuthambekela kosozimali usukela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kulawa mazwe, okungukuthi yangasese. isimo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho okunjalo futhi ebonwe Lao Republic, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kufakwe ekamu sezenhlalo. Lena indlela eyingqayizivele ukuhlanganisa emakethe futhi umnotho okuhleliwe.

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi ukuthambekela sezenhlalo baqala ukuvela babuye bahlanganise eLatin America. Kwakukhona ngisho yonke imfundiso ezincwadini "Uhlelo lwe-socialism xxi», okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe mkhuba amazwe yezwe yesithathu. Ngo-2015 uhulumeni sezenhlalo kusesandleni e-Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela futhi Nicaragua. Kodwa lokhu akulona emazweni sezenhlalo, ohulumeni abanjalo uhlangabezana kuzo ngemva kokuwa yayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX.

Nepal Maoist

Phakathi no-2008 kwaba khona revolution Nepal. Iqembu bangamakhomanisi Maoist wagumbuqela okuthiwa i-monarch iwine ukhetho njengesivikelo iCommunist Party of Nepal. Kusukela ngo-August, inhloko yezwe siyisikhulu esiphezulu party ideologist Baur Bahattarai. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, Nepal isibe izwe lapho zezombusazwe kanye Yiqiniso kwezomnotho ka senzo iKhomanisi ecacile evelele. Kodwa Yebo Nepal ngokusobala aliwona efana inqubomgomo bezingelwa iSoviet Union ekamu sezenhlalo.

inqubomgomo Socialist Cuba

Cuba isikhathi eside kubhekwa isimo sezenhlalo, kodwa ngo-2010 inhloko ye-republic , uRaul Castro salibangisa izinguquko kwezomnotho imodeli Chinese sesimanje umphakathi sezenhlalo. Isici emaphakathi yale nqubomgomo - okwandisa indima dolobha yangasese isimiso sezomnotho.

Ngakho, sahlola orientation sezenhlalo yezwe yesikhathi esidlule neyamanje. I sezenhlalo ekamu - iqoqo lamazwe enobungane kakhulu neSoviet Union. uthi Modern baqhuba izinqubomgomo sezenhlalo, akufakiwe kuleli kamu. Lena ukucabangela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izinqubo ezithile.