I-Urgench (Uzbekistan): umlando, inani labantu kanye nokuheha kwedolobha

I-Urgench (Uzbekistan) idolobha eliphakathi kweKhorezm, isifunda esidala kunazo zonke e-Asia Ephakathi. Bekulapha lapho kudlula khona umzila odumile weSilk Trade Trade. Iyini u-Urgench oyithakazelisayo namuhla? Iziphi izikhumbuzo nezikhangayo ezikhona kulo muzi?

Idolobha lase-Urgench, e-Uzbekistan: emngceleni wezikhumbuzo zasendulo

Ekhulwini le-12 iKhorezm yayiyingxenye yamandla amakhulu kakhulu e-Asia. Namhlanje yisifundazwe esincane kakhulu seKhorezm esifundazweni sase-Uzbekistan (Urgench iyisikhungo sayo sokuphatha). Kodwa emazweni alo kukhona namanje izikhumbuzo zomlando - imidwebo yamazwe asendulo kanye nemibuso.

Cishe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ukusuka enhloko-dolobha iTashkent yidolobha lase-Urgench. U-Uzbekistan uyawubonga kakhulu leli dolobha ngabantu abakhazimulayo ababili abazalelwa lapha. Lo Ulmas Safaevich Alikhodjaev, umdlali wefilimu ovelele waseSoviet, kanye nomculi odume emhlabeni wonke u-Anna Victoria Herman.

Idolobha lase-Uzbek lase-Urgench lisemngceleni wezikhumbuzo zakudala zase-Asia Ephakathi. 50 km enyakatho, ngaphesheya koMfula i-Amu Darya, yizinqaba zasendulo zaseThorak-Kala nase-Ayaz-Kala. Futhi i-30 km eningizimu yilapho idolobha elimangalisayo laseKhiva, indawo eyiGugu yeNhlaba. Endleleni, kusuka e-Urgench lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha futhi ngokunethezeka ... ibhasi le-trolley! Isistimu ye-trolleybus "Urgench - Khiva" yedwa e-Uzbekistan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingomunye wabambalwa endaweni yeSoviet post ye-trolley bus.

Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizogxila ezintweni nasezindaweni ezithakazelisayo ze-Urgench.

I-Urgench (esifundeni seK Khorezm, Uzbekistan): izici ezivamile ze-geography nomlando

Abalando-mlando namanje abakwazi ukuqamba usuku oluqondile lokusungulwa kwalo muzi. Umsebenzi ososayensi ucindezeleke kakhulu ngokuthi u-Urgench ngezikhathi ezahlukene wayebizwa ngokuhlukile. Ngokwe-version eyodwa, yasungulwa ngekhulu le-17 ngabantu base-Kun-Urgench (manje esesensimini yeTurkmenistan). Lezi zinsuku zaphoqeleka ukuba zihlelwe kabusha ngenxa yenguquko emfuleni we-Amudarya.

Urgench uhlala kanjani namuhla? Ngonyaka ka-2008, u-Uzbekistan "wanikezela" idolobha lebhola lokuqala lezindiza. Izindiza ezihlala njalo eTashkent, eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow zenziwa kuwo. Idolobha linesiteshi sesitimela.

I-Urgench itholakala emgodini, amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka eMfuleni i-Amu Darya. Idolobha linomkhakha wokudla nokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe. Lapha kukhona i-cotton ginning, i-repair-excavating, i-factories-repair-tire, i-factory ekwenzeni izinto zokwakha nezinye amabhizinisi.

E-Urgench kunabantu abangaba ngu-140 000. Isizwe esiphezulu esimweni sabantu besemadolobheni yi-Ubeks (95%). Abamele ezinye izizwe nezizwe bahlala edolobheni: amaKazakh, amaRussia, amaTurkmens, amaKorea namaJalimane. I-Urgench ineyunivesithi, ekolishi kanye nezikole eziningi ezinzulu.

Izivakashi eziyinhloko zedolobha

Akukho cishe izakhiwo zasendulo e-Urgench. Indawo esemqoka yendawo yedolobha yi -Amu Darya River, ephethe amanzi ayo kancane enyakatho. Umfula ungaba ukudoba okuhle. Emadolobheni kukhona izinkampani eziningana ezizohlinzeka ngenjabulo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo zalo msebenzi.

E-Urgench ngokwayo kufanelekile ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo zomuzi. Lesi yisikhumbuzo esizinikezelwe kuJaliliddin Manguberdy - isosha esinamandla, umbusi waseKhorezm, ohlonishwa kakhulu e-Uzbekistan.

Esinye isikhumbuzo esithakazelisayo edolobheni yisikhumbuzo "Avesta". Inikezelwe ekuqoqweni kwe "Avesta", umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokubhala kwangaphambili, lapho isisekelo seZoroastrianism sabekwe khona. E-Urgench ungabona futhi isikhumbuzo kumuntu omkhulu wezibalo kanye nomsunguli we-Al-Khrezmi algebra. Kwavulwa ngo-1979, ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Wonke "I-Algorithms In Math Mathematics" edolobheni.

Ngesinye isikhathi e-Urgench, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele i-bazaar yendawo. Itholakala phakathi nendawo yedolobha. E-bazaar ungakwazi ukunambitha amaqebelengwane amnandi e-flat, uthenge ama-peaches amnandi noma amakhabe avuthiwe. Imakethe inikeza izivakashi zayo ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinongo ezihlukahlukene.

Esinye isimpawu esithakazelisayo somuzi sisepaki ebizwa ngokuthi u-Amir Timur. Lapha, esiqhingini esincane, izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zezwe zavuselelwa kabusha. Yiqiniso, esimweni esinciphile.

Ekuphetheni ...

I-Urgench (Uzbekistan) yidolobha elincane esigodini se-Amu Darya River. Izivakashi zivame ukuzibona ngokuthi "indawo yokuhamba" endleleni eya ezintweni ezidumile ze- Asia Ephakathi. Kodwa edolobheni ngokwawo kukhona izinto ezithakazelisayo. Isibonelo, isikhumbuzo kumbalo wezibalo ophakathi nesikhathi eside u-al-Khorezmi. Noma i-bazaar yendawo enekhethelo elikhulu lemikhiqizo, izithelo nezinongo. Ulwandle lwezinto ezivelayo luzokwethula uhambo olusuka ku-Urgench ukuya eKhiva kwibhasi le-trolley kumzila we-trolley bus kuphela e-Uzbekistan.