Fire okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi: izici, umlilo ukumelana ekilasini

Ukusetshenziswa plasterboard kule ukulungisa nokwakhiwa umsebenzi sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinsakavukela. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene, ngisho nalapho kunesidingo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi izindonga umlilo. plasterboard Plain izinjongo ezifana akulungile, kodwa emakethe ungathola ezihlukahlukene ukushisa ukumelana into.

Siqukethe ungqimba Gypsum ukuthi uye waphathwa nge izinto ezikhethekile. Ngenxa izakhiwo ishidi ongamelana ilangabi evulekile. Ngakho ukusabalala intuthu futhi amandla omlilo is kuvinjelwe. Ukuhlukanisa plasterboard umlilo kusukela nezinye izinhlobo lokhu okubalulekile kungenzeka kwilebula nombala. Canvas ababethi pink.

izici lobuchwepheshe

okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi Refractory lunesibalo ka phakathi 850 kg / m ^3, lesi sibalo ephakeme kuqhathaniswa nalabo okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ejwayelekile. Kulo mBhalo, kwabantu kuyinto 800 kg / m ^3. Kubalulekile ukuba banake nakwabangcwele conductivity ezishisayo, kuba elilingana 0,22 W / MK, kuba 0.13 ephakeme kuqhathaniswa ishidi ezivamile.

ekilasini yokumelana umlilo impahla kunqunywa umkhawulo yokumelana umlilo. Lokhu kulungiselelwa 45 amaminithi. Uma kubhekwa kabanzi odongeni okufana, umlilo umkhawulo wakhe kuba imizuzu 20. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi ukuqedela ukubhujiswa ishidi lapho zihlatshwa ilangabi.

Zekhadibhodi is elifakwe ngesikhathi enza izinto ezikhethekile eziqukethwe ukhonkolo yokugcizelela okufakiwe elikhona umnyombo amanzi esitheni, okuyinto okwesihlanu nenqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo. Endabeni ka umlilo emanzini kuvimbela ukusabalala umlilo. Uma unquma ukuthenga okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi engangenwa umlilo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akusiyo. Ngenxa yale njongo umdayisi kufanele ucele isitifiketi sokuphepha umlilo.

flammability

Ngemva kokuhlaziya imibhalo, uzothola ukuthi Gypsum ibhodi ukumelana nomlilo oluhambisana isigaba combustibility D1. Ngokuya ubuthi, le ndlela ubizwa ngokuthi T1. Flammability ukumelana nomlilo Gypsum ibhodi oluhambisana isigaba B3. Kubalulekile kakhulu futhi intuthu isizukulwane, echazwe akulesi nenhlonipho kuyinto Class D1.

Ngaphambi uthenga okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi engangenwa umlilo, kufanele sinake yokuthi ukushuba ishidi kufanele sihambisana normative, okuyinto ilingana kumkhawulo 12.5 kuya ku-15 mm. Njengoba for nye osayizi ke ukumelana nomlilo plasterboard bona ziyefana ukuthi ishidi ezivamile.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo umlilo

okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi Ezingashi ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu ngeke baziphathe evamile, kuphakama izinkinga kuphela lapho zihlatshwa ukuvula ilangabi. Ukuqhubeka ozokufunda kuzokusiza simelane umlilo, ngcono. Kodwa igobolondo amakhadibhodi namanje ashisiwe, kuyilapho core usimende aqhephukile. Lena kancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nodonga plasterboard.

Fire ukumelana kungaba imizuzu 50. abakhiqizi ezihlukahlukene zale ipharamitha kuyahlukahluka, esithinta intengo impahla. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ishidi uyabhujiswa, kodwa kuzoya ukushuba umlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-impahla oluhambisana isigaba oshiwo ngenhla of flammability, ke kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi izinto okungezona ezivuthayo, okuyinto musa ukusakaza umlilo, futhi Asisekeli amandla omlilo. Kwaphela imizuzu engu-45, indaba uzobuyisa umthwalo esindayo yayo umthamo nobuqotho, ekuqedeni ukudlula umlilo kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba okwenzeka lapho okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi yasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ukwahlukanisa izindonga.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Fire plasterboard ngokuvamile engasetshenziselwa ukuqondanisa izindonga izakhiwo ezivamile. It alisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ophahleni. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo kakhulu endaweni. Lokhu kumele kufake:

• mantel;
• abami ezindongeni okugeza kanye sauna;
• Ukuhlobisa ezindongeni zendlu kubhayela, izakhiwo zezimboni, kubhayela amakamelo;
• yokuqedela of izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni;
• ukudalwa yasekhaya air Amapayipi.

plasterboard Ezingashi futhi lisetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe ukwahlukanisa izindonga, phakathi emaqaqasini okuthiwa walala amakhebuli kagesi.

Incazelo ukumelana nomlilo Gypsum ibhodi kamakhi "Knauf"

Plasterboard umlilo "Knauf" ivamile phakathi abathengi lanamuhla. Nge wazithwala izindonga ngombala Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo isakhiwo, okuyinto angaphansi nomlilo izidingo zokuphepha. GKLO wathola isebenza ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, okwakhiwa kuso kusukela izinto ezivuthayo.

Plasterboard fireproofing izici uyivumele ukumelana lokushisa eliphezulu isikhathi eside. Kwangezikhathi labo abazokwazi othola ukuchayeka Flame imizuzu 60 ngesikhathi evutha umusi ngeke ukusakaza. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-umswakama ukumelana Gypsum ibhodi, indaba echazwe esihlokweni, futhi, wenziwe fiberglass kwagcizelela ayibhade, ethuthukisa ukusebenza. I izakhiwo ukuzinza ubumba omlilo inikezwa, elikwaziyo ukumelana okushisa aphezulu.

izici ezingeziwe

okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi Ezingashi ngu "Knauf" umkhiqizi kunezinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo:

• kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ngekwetinhlobo letehlukene tetinhloso;
• Ukumelana amanzi kakhulu;
• ikhono lapho zihlatshwa nomlilo ukwehla eqinile lokushisa yayo;
• khona ungqimba ubumba, okuyinto has high ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici;
• ngokuqina.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umlilo plasterboard Knauf ngomumo akubo bazokhonza lapha iminyaka 5 eside kuqhathaniswa nontanga. Ukuze topcoat ngamunye isici esibaluleke kakhulu isisindo. impahla echazwe has a isisindo encane, ngakho-ke ingafakwa hhayi kuphela ezindongeni kodwa ophahleni. Esimweni sokuqala kuba nokwaziswa okuningi ukujiya umxhwele standardly lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto 12,5 mm.

Unqenqema ngesikhathi ezihlukahlukene okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ongaphambili omise. I amashidi zingatholakala okudayiswayo ne izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 2500x1200x12,5 mm. Ngokuphathelene ukujiya, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 6.5 kuya 9.5 mm. Njengoba inani Lesisemkhatsini liyipharamitha elilingana 8 mm. Plasterboard umlilo, ogama izici okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni has a isisindo elilingana 30 kg. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba ishidi elilodwa. Iwebhu ongamelana okushisa afinyelela ku +600 ° C.

Izici obandayo

Uma uyobeka umlilo ukwahlukanisa plasterboard, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi izici impahla ukuthonya Yiqiniso lomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ezengeziwe Gypsum fibre ishidi core ozuza ikhono anda ukumelana umlilo. Yingakho nezikulufi self-evunyelwe screwed asendabeni kunzima kakhulu, kanye ukusika it, kubambezela umsebenzi.

Ukuze sinikeze isakhiwo ukumelana ephakeme uma kunengozi yomlilo, kubalulekile ukuba abeke ezimbili zamatshe impahla, okwenza ibanga phakathi amaphrofayli kancane. Uma unquma ukuhlomisa umlilo plasterboard, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amashidi akudingeki ukufakwa ikesi lokhuni. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono izinga ukuklanywa umlilo ukumelana. Kungcono salokhu kusebenza amaphrofayli zensimbi lonke ubuchwepheshe akuhlukile umuntu osebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ezivamile.

isiphetho

Plasterboard umlilo, ogama intengo 350 ruble / ishidi, kuyinto material yokuqedela ekuhlobiseni kophahla nezindonga emakamelweni, okuyinto angaphansi nezidingo ezikhethekile ukuphepha umlilo. Sebenzisa izinto ukuze kwakhiwe ilangabi retardants, kanye imiklamo.

Kwangezikhathi zinezikhathi ukumelana umlilo. Ngemva kokuphela isigaba umlilo iqala lapho kubhujiswa lesi impahla. Lezi zimfanelo zinikezwa ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa Gypsum kanye udaba eziphilayo, lobumba okufanele zabelwe phakathi yokugcina. Indaba okwengeziwe kwagcizelela esebenzisa ingilazi fibre filomentnoy.