Ukukhweza: obandayo izindlela. ukufakwa Fashion design

Ukufakwa kuwumsebenzi olunzulu on ukufakwa, inhlangano kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka, amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela noma izingxenye ngabanye yalo. It wavela kuye ku-50% incike nokwethenjelwa UKUQINA izakhiwo kusungulwa. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe uma usebenza uyasiqaphela isidingo ukwenza ukufakwa izinga. izindlela Ukukhweza ngokuvamile kuhluke kuye izinto uhlanganiswe okwamanje. Empeleni, kuyo yonke indawo lapho zikhishwa umsebenzi ukufakwa, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana kube nomhlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, izindlela ukufakwa ekwakheni izakhiwo, kuye ngokuthi isicelo, kukhona izinhlobo ezine, futhi kuncike izimiso ezithile.

Ukwakha ukwakhiwa. izindlela ukufakwa

Constructional indima ebalulekile nempilo ende idlala ababulawa kahle ukufakwa. izindlela Ukukhweza kulokhu zihlukaniswe eziningana - incike uhlobo ngenhloso into. Bonke adinga ezahlukene ukuqaliswa amasu nemisebenzi nochwepheshe ahlukahlukene. Izindlela ukufakwa ezakhiwe yilezi:

1) elementwise. Kokunye hambisa, lo mshini ephakamisa ophakamayo bese usetha kuphela ingxenye omunye into. Lokhu obandayo udonga ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke ubunjiniyela.

2) amabhlogo ezinkulu. Kokunye hambisa, lo mshini ephakamisa kuphakamisa izakhi eziningana udonga futhi afeze ukufakwa olwengeziwe. Izindlela lokukhuphula amabhlogo ezinkulu zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo zezimboni.

3) Ukwehluka. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngesisekelo umklamo ofanayo - uhlobo kuqala, bese enye, njll

4) Complex. Amaseli Kulokhu bakha iyunithi eyisisekelo, lapho ukufakwa. Ukukhweza izindlela ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso kusho ukuthi kuqala ukufakwa kuseli eyodwa, ngokuphelele ke olandelayo.

5) longitudinal futhi transverse. Imisebenzi abazenzi ohlangothini kanye noma ngaphesheya isakhiwo, kuye ngokuthi design and ukusebenza into.

Walling ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo

I kabanzi kunazo futhi njalo lwenziwa ukufakwa izindonga ekwakhiweni izinto ukwakhiwa indlela umthamo. Isakhiwo engenhla ogibele kakade wabeka phansi phansi. Zonke izici ziye kokukhulumela phezulu phezu yonke indawo yokwakha. Kulesi izindlela obandayo zisetshenziswa ngokuhlukana noma oxubile.

Indlela liqukethe ekukhuliseni ukufakwa izindonga kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Ukuze phansi kuqala noma ilungu kwesakhiwo kuthiwa abethela zilandelana aphansi. Okokuqala, it is sokuxazulula zonke izibuya isakhiwo, bese ukusebenzisa odongeni.

Izindlela ngokuhambisa, ukuphendula mpo lift inhlangano okusekelwe isikhungo eyinhloko umhlaba, bese okunye ukuthuthela khona indawo yayo unomphela.

Engineering amanethiwekhi. cabling

ikhebula umhlangano phakathi izindlela zayo laying akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi izinto eziningi. Kuyinto ezifana nendawo, umthamo, isibalo izintambo, ukungcola, amanzi emhlabathini, ugesi, amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Uma sikhuluma ikhebula, okuzokwenza libekwe ngaphandle isakhiwo noma ngaphansi izakhiwo noma izakhiwo izinjongo ezihlukile, bese izindlela laying kungenzeka kanje: emseleni, isiteshi Umhubhe, ukuvimba igalari futhi trestle. Ekusebenteni, izindlela zenhlangano ikhebula etholwe okuxubile.

Uma gasket senziwa izintambo ku-luhlobo ezimbonini noma zokuhlala, le nqubo kuxhomeke kulokho izinto ezenziwe izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye phansi. Izindlela eziyinhloko nokubeka ikhebuli e Stroebe, e gofrorukav noma izindonga ngamapulangwe.

Trenchless kubekwa Umbuso amanethiwekhi

Iningi Izinsiza abekwa komhlaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, esigabeni wokulungiselela cishe njalo kwenziwe trenching. Lesi isikhathi-ukudliwa futhi inqubo kancane. Ngenxa ezintsha kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukufakwa entsha Trenchless. Izindlela ukufakwa usebenzisa le ndlela avumele ukusetshenziswa inombolo okungenani abasebenzi nokwehlisa isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa amanethiwekhi zobunjiniyela. Lokhu okuthiwa ovundlile imishini indlela. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi enjalo idinga ukuba ekhethekile sokuprakthiza Rig opharetha, ethungatha futhi Oqondisa isiqondiso imisebenzi yayo.

Ukufakwa metal izakhiwo

Isikhathi esining impela phakathi umsebenzi wokwakha ezifana ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye ebeka ngezidingo, izakhiwo steel asetshenziswa. Ezimweni eziningi bangabaholi umsebenzi okunye ku inhlangano izakhi into. Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo zensimbi izindlela obandayo Kufanele kukhethwe ikhumbula izici futhi injongo izinto eziqoqiwe. Lokhu okulandelayo okukhethwa kukho kungenzeka:

1) ashiselwe;

2) ihange;

3) concreting;

4) ibhawudo;

5) kuhlanganiswe.

Ngumuphi kubo izosetshenziselwa into ethile, lakhiwa phezu esiteji design.

Umqondo ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa umsebenzi

Akekho into esakhiwe asikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle ukuklama qualitatively nokulandela. ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kanye yokunamathela kwayo ukuba banikele hhayi kuphela ukusebenza yesikhathi eside kamuva, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukungabi khona umshado zokulungisa. Ubuchwepheshe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Ukudala phrojekthi.
• Ilungiselela ukufakwa. Kuhlanganisa yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana iphrojekthi, izinga umkhiqizo kubangelwa ukufakwa amalebula.
• Ukuhlanganisa lezi zingosi ISIZINDA. Lezi uhlobo lomsebenzi wenziwa, uma noma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Umkhiqizo uyahamba kancane ukwenza ezinye izinyathelo.
• Ukwakhiwa Izikafula yezinsiza ngoba crew ukufakwa.
• Izindophu kanye supply isakhiwo endaweni yomsebenzi.
• ukufakwa lesikhashana, ukuhlolwa umdlalo izimo iphrojekthi, amatomu ezakhiwe.
• Ukuletha isakhiwo indawo project.
• I kokungathembeki sokugcina into esikhaleni esinikeziwe.

Iziyalezo imisebenzi inhlangano

Kungakhathaliseki umkhiqizo noma yimuphi umsebenzi design adingekayo ukufakwa, kunemiyalezo ukufakwa. Ukuze into ngayinye, ithuthukiswe izikhundla zabo kanye namasu ukuthi sihlanganise izivakashi nge imishini yesimanje kanye nokwenza amathuluzi lo msebenzi. Leli bhukwana liqukethe:

• Isingeniso. incazelo Jikelele into, okumele ifakwe.
• Jikelele imiyalelo yokufaka. Uchaza indlela jikelele umsebenzi, ngaphandle kucatshangelwa ubujamo bento.
• Yeka indlela okudingeke ngayo ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
• Inothi ukufakwa kanye docking. Ukuze uthole imiyalelo mayelana izici of umsebenzi futhi ukuxhumana nezinye izakhi.
• Nokuthuma kanye docking sokugcina.
• Ukulungiswa futhi ukuqinisekisa.
• Ukuthunyelwa into ukukhwezwa noma sihloko.

Ukuphepha phakathi nokufaka umsebenzi

Uma kwenziwa noma yimuphi ukufakwa umsebenzi ahlobene ngempela kumele kuhambisane ukuphepha. Okunqatshelwe ukwamukelwa abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 eyisebenzisa. Phakathi abasebenzi kumele kwenziwe ukuqeqeshwa ukuphepha. Kusayithi isitoreji efanele ngezinto zokwakha kanye izingxenye, uthango futhi izimpawu ezindaweni eziyingozi kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Zonke abasebenzi ekwenzeni ukufake ukuphakama kumele unikezwe izigqoko kanye amabhande ukuphepha.

Ngaphambi ephakamisa into ukuze ukufakwa uhlole ukuthembeka zonke izinto zalapho. Ungawuhlehlisi into phezu abasebenzi, ngubani Okwamanje sisenza umsebenzi ukufakwa. I ukwakha kungenziwa yanikezwa endaweni ukufakwa kuphela ezingaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ngemva kokubeletha isakhiwo iqale fixed okwesikhashana bese kudedelwa imishini ephakamisa.

Lapho ukwakha nokufaka izakhiwo ahlukahlukene kudingekile ukuba bagcine ubuchwepheshe obandayo. Lapho akhethiwe kahle indlela (at the stage design), futhi ubusa ukuhambisana ukufakwa into kuyodingeka ukusebenza high.