Kuvuleke izitini abakha ngazo imizi indlu ezweni noma villa

Kuvuleke kwezitini noma kuvuleke isitini - imvelo, aesthetically ukujabulisa, impahla eliqinile zokuhlobisa imizila yezinyawo, kuvuleke imendo. Ukukhiqizwa abangu eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-ngekhulu le-17 e-Netherlands, lapho izakhiwo yabonisa Clays, okuyinto emva kokwelashwa iba namandla kakhulu phakathi kokudubula izitsha zobumba. Ukuze yethu izinga isikhathi pavers lithuthukile, sekube nezinhlobo eziningana ezinengilazi for ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Izigaba main zokukhiqiza

I impahla eluhlaza womshini pavers ubumba kukhona Clays refractory, ngokuvamile izinhlobo eziningana. I ekhishwe impahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni elixutshwe olinganise ngokuvumelana iresiphi, imfuneko eyisisekelo - lokuncibilika. Ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobo eziningana ubumba axutshwa, izinyathelo kwangaphambilini, befaka hydration, extrusion, omiswe bese calcination. Ngesikhathi ngxenye yokugcina lobumba okufanele ancibilike futhi "ubhake", kodwa ayikwazi ukuvimbela ukwakheka okubalulekile ingilazi-like. Amazinga esithandweni clinker ukukhiqizwa liner kuyinto 1350-1580 degrees Celsius.

Paving kuyinto Iphalethi ezinemibala zemvelo. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa clinker izinhlobo izinto kokuqeda azisetshenziswa nodayi. Umbala ibangelwa inhlanganisela izinhlobo ubumba, izinga lokushisa noma ubude ukuhlala esithandweni ngesikhathi kokudubula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu kuqabukela kutholakale ephathini kuvuleke itshe, eyakhiwa ngokuphelele ezifanayo umbala amabhlogo. Umbala kuzohluka ku ithoni noma ezimbili-tone nenqwaba Imininingwane iqembu.

aphoyintimenti

Paving has izinhlobo eziningana, ngamunye wabo kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imvelo yabo.

• Indlela yokuhamba kuvuleke izitini. Tile ukujiya imayelana 4.2 cm. Isetshenziselwa laying kuvuleke abezinyawo ndawo, ilandelela izingadi, njengoba endaweni izimpumputhe azungeze izakhiwo yangasese noma zokuqondisa.
• Kuvuleke imigwaqo. I ukushuba we tile lokunameka Ukucindezeleka kusuka 4.2 cm 5.2 cm. Leli fomu ingasetshenziswa kuvuleke imigwaqo kwavula ezindlini zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokupaka kanye zokupaka.
• Lawn isitini clinker. Ukulandela igama lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni utshani. Isakhiwo ine ukuvuleka, lapho utshani bukhule. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-yokupaka aluhlaza.
• Clinker nge ngokusebenzisa izimbobo noma aqua zokuthutha umphakathi clinker. Kuhle indlela pavers ngoba izindlela zokuhamba, nokukhishwa okusheshayo amanzi kusukela zone abahamba ngezinyawo.
• Okuthintekayo Paving. Lolu hlobo kuvuleke itshe ihlukile ngomala surface futhi ibekwe phezu onqenqemeni egandayiwe ukumaka ekupheleni endaweni yabahamba ngezinyawo, elula ukusebenzisa abantu ongaboni kahle.

Nazi izinhlobo amatshe kuvuleke

Paving has osayizi eziningana, ngenhloso ethile isicelo kanye ukushuba.

Osayizi pavers ubumba

Izinzuzo tile Ceramic

Clay pavers babe cishe akukho kahle. impahla Eco-friendly bungangcolisi imvelo, ngisho noma izindlu ezilimele futhi washiya ngaphandle ukuqaqa kwisayithi, ke akulimazi emvelweni bese indoda.

Ikhwalithi ephezulu kuvuleke namandla okuma imithwalo tekusebenta kuze kube 2,000 amakhilogremu angu isentimitha sikwele. Izinga eliphansi amanzi ukumuncwa ivumela lolu hlobo egandayiwe esehlanganise ezingeni lelisetulu frost. Amanzi neze ingena phakathi ezimbotsheni indaba ngoba Ezindaweni nge izimo ezahlukene lokushisa Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba ukuphila sevisi kakhulu enwetshiwe. Futhi pavers amelana ukumuncwa amafutha, acid kanye namanye amanxusa ezonakalisayo.

nemibi impahla

Ububi main kuyinto izindleko. Sibangelwa inqubo, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinsizakalo. Futhi, pavers ubumba akuyona iyunifomu ngombala. batch ngalinye sizoqukatha amasampula anemibala ehlukene esondele kuya eyisisekelo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba njalo inzuzo uma umsekeli eco-design.

Ukubeka pavers ubumba

Kuvuleke clinker kusho eziningana wokulungiselela kudivayisi ubuchwepheshe izingqimba. Isendlalelo phansi - ohlangene phansi kwemvelo siqondile, ungqimba elilandelayo siqukethe isihlabathi noma dropout, okuyinto wabeka kuvuleke izitini. Ibanga phakathi ngabanye izitini / tile ligcwele chippings itshe futhi ibitume fixed imisindvo Thermoplastic. Ukubeka tile Ceramic wenziwa elula ifomu noma umklami iphethini enikeza isikhala ubuntu kanye nesitayela.

ukutholakala

Abakhiqizi eyinhloko pavers ubumba, amathayili nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga bengabaholi umkhakha German. ERussia ukukhiqizwa pavers ubumba Isiqalo ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto esanda kuqalwa. kumakhophi Domestic musa akusizi njengoba European, kodwa kuze kube manje ube ububanzi elinganiselwe.

Kuvuleke ukukhiqizwa Russian eqhathanisa kahle ne izindleko, ngoba izindawo yokukhiqiza zitholakala eRussia, Logistics izindleko azilutho uma ziqhathaniswa ukulethwa EU, begodu ikhwalithi lomhlaba. Thenga tile Ceramic abakhiqizi Russian kungaba yikuphi kuleli lizwe nge ukusatshalaliswa aqine. Kuze kube manje, abadlali ababili ezinkulu emakethe Russian, okusho ukuthi imakethe ukukhiqizwa clinker kuyinto cishe atholakala mahhala.