Fescue: incazelo, izithombe, ukutshala nokunakekela

Kunzima ukucabanga engadini wesimanje ngaphandle okusanhlamvu. Ukuba yaphuma phambili e ukudla wemboni, nabo yanqoba abantu ngokushesha ukuze umphumela wawo ophakeme zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu linesizotha, eziqinile kakhulu futhi kulula anakekele. A ezihlukahlukene shades oluhlaza nomumo hhayi ngempumelelo kuphela akha utshani bushelelezi, kodwa futhi ukugcizelela engadini rock, ukuhlobisa imingcele, njll Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izitshalo engadini - .. Kuyinto fescue imvu. It is zihlukaniswa rate eliphezulu ukukhula, high density we utshani, okwenza kube le ukubukwa ezikhanga kakhulu ukwakha utshani.

Rhode Fescue

Lokhu bohlobo we Cereal umndeni has kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu abameleli okuyizinto abantu abaningi sebekholelwa ezintabeni athokomele, nakwezifudumele futhi kubanda, kanye. Izimila kukhona uqonde stem ukuphakama kusukela cm 10 200 futhi yakha tufts ezinkulu futhi obukhulu noma lusatshalaliswe usebenzisa komhlaba amahlumela amaningana. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile anolaka, enoboya. Inflorescence - panicle, izithelo - Weevil.

Iningi zezintaka uhlobo lwe Festuca ibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi benjalo izitshalo ifolishi ezibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi, fescue obomvu, isithombe elinikeza umhlanga ephakeme (amelana inhlabathi usawoti), edlelweni.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

fescue semvu - isitshalo zisetshenziswa herbaceous okuqondene uhlobo Boreal-European. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu, Eshiya (izindawo nge sezulu esipholile). indawo Main yokukhula - amatshe, isihlabathi, izimfunda, amahlathi ukukhanya lezihlahla namahlathi zikaphayini. Lesi sitshalo iyi-feed kuhle imvu, kodwa isicelo kwezomnotho ezibanzi uthola, ngokungafani kuya zinhlobo ezihlobene.

Sheep fescue Sward yakha friable mncane neziqu nge ekuphakameni 30 kuya ku-60 cm. Amahlamvu abe ukuma isicaba-cylindrical, anolaka, ububanzi 0.4-0.5 mm. Inflorescence - ngempela okubi, panicle oblong nge amagatsha sinqatshiwe, ngokuvamile alengayo. Spikelets yawo ukuma oblong noma okweqanda, ubude 6 mm, umbala ukukhanya green.

Kukhethwa indawo nomhlabathi

Zonke fescue umthandi ezindaweni okwanele. Lolu hlobo ilanga abathanda ezisesandleni umthunzi nokubanda ukuthuthukisa kabi. Kuhle indawo - emithambekeni aseningizimu, sishisa futhi somile. izitshalo Young zihlukile ukubekezelelana ezibandayo, ngakho kahle ukubekezelela ubusika, kodwa kusukela Ngonyaka wesibili, bashona izrastayut, futhi izingxenye Turf baqale ukufa, okuholela ekulahlekeni umphumela zokuhlobisa. Fescue akusho okusalungiswa abandayo ukubekezelela.

Ephoqelela nezidingo elawula ukukhanyisa isitshalo sikhule Okwamanje cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Umhlabathi kungaba sandy, owomileyo; ingadi umhlabathi evamile, ubumba, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela owodwa obaluleke - amanzi omuhle futhi vlagopropusknaya ikhono evimbela umswakama yokujama tsi. Fescue akudingeki kakhulu inhlabathi evundile inala humus. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi iningi ngempumelelo ibukeka isitshalo kwanda onamatshe futhi omile, ejwayelekile rock izingadi kanye rockeries.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Fescue, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle seyenziwe ngenhla, - kuba isitshalo linesizotha. Ukunakekela kubo sidzingeka wokuhlanza ehlathini kusukela amahlamvu esewile, amahlumela wabuna. Ngemva zom isikhathi Kunconywa ukusika panicles omisiwe. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, fescue Turf eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala iqala iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ngenxa lilokhu libuna izingxenye zayo ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha esiyize indawo kokwehla, lesi sitshalo kumele njalo olusha futhi utshalwe.

Hardiness kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Khetha izitshalo anconywe ngqo sezulu yakho.

fescue Lokuzaliswa semvu

Indlela eyinhloko yokuzalana wokudla - sokuhlukanisa Turf ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. izitshalo indodakazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha futhi ekupheleni ehlobo, yakha ehlathini yabo enhle.

Eyesibili indlela enzima ngaphezulu. Lesizalo isitshalo ekwindla bambe up bese efakwa ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Ebusika, baba agcinwa zokugcina egqamile futhi abandayo. Gwema ezindaweni eziswakeme, njengoba fescue rots ngokushesha. Ngo-March, ehlathini umama ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, futhi batshala nabo amabhokisi inhlabathi pre-ezilungiselelwe okunomsoco. Ezimweni ezinjalo, fescue (obomvu, isithombe seyenziwe ngenhla, noma imvu) atholakala ngaphambi kokuqala Juni. Ngo abasha delenki inhlabathi itshalwe at ibanga 4-8 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.

Imbewu esiphelweni indlela iyafaneleka kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuthola ezingavamile futhi (noma) izitshalo eliphezulu. Uma umhlabathi sisihle, kungenzeka ukuba nihlwanyele ngqo phansi, kungenjalo kunconywa yisithombo indlela.

Ukusebenzisa fescue

Fescue kabanzi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kuye uhlobo lwesitshalo ungaba lowehlukile noma ukuphakama elikuvumela ukuba sithathe ikhophi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Glaucous wakhomba amahlamvu kahle umphelelisi Alpine amagquma, izingadi enamadwala isitayela Japanese, amachibi yokufakelwa kuhlobisa imingcele futhi ubuyisele ngobunye lezihlahla ezinkulu futhi zezihlahla.

Ukutshala bushelelezi futhi oluhlaza ezithambile "ukhaphethi" - lena indawo enkulu lapho ukusetshenziswa imvu fescue. Lawn lokhu wokudla kuvela ephelele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, zikhule ngokushesha. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo fescue semvu kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: eliphezulu, ongaphakeme naphakathi. Lesi sici, ngokukhethekile, ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo nokuklanywa utshani. Utshani kunezinzuzo eziningana: ukukhula ngesivinini, kwabantu eziphakeme utshani, ikhono "ukubamba" inhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukuguguleka yayo, ukumelana uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi yokubhudulwa. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo has a Ukungena shí ohlelweni phansi impande, akusiyo sesomiso kanye okokuqandisa. Ngokuvamile, ukwakha amahle utshani fescue obomvu, imvu asetshenziswe ndawonye.

Yini umdlalo?

Ezweni lethu, fescue, mhlawumbe, ingenye amakhambi ezivamile asetshenziswe landscape ingadi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isitshalo akuyona kumiswa utshani, futhi rockeries, idwala izingadi, mixborders, nokunye. E., Akukhona engadingekile ukuthola ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu ukuhlanganisa it. Ukutshala fescue ngokuthi yi-array noma lomgwaqo ku ongaphambili ukubeka Sebawoti cuff, Heuchera, spiderwort, okungukuthi, izinhlobo ephansi kakhulu.

Noma usebenzise imbiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhle izihlahla ezinkulu, ezifana miscanthus, Volzhanka, Moline. Ngaphansi kwesimo bushelelezi esiliva zasemazweni uyobheka kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu. On the fescue alpine amagquma umphelelisi Cerastium tomentosum, izinsimbi, Veronica spikelet.