Zebra mbuna: ikakhulukazi zinhlobo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha yayo. Indlela anakekele izinhlanzi aquarium?

A aquarium enhle enkulu - lena iphupho kwabaningi. Okubukwa ukuphila okunokuthula zezinhlanzi ezimibalabala ingilazi aquarium uletha ukuthula nokuzola. Wathwalwa yizingelosi lo mbono, ekuqaleni eyolanda izinhlanzi abathandi abakhileyo aquarium ekhaya, waqondisa kuphela izintandokazi zabo yobuhle. Bese kufika ukuphoxeka: izinhlanzi musa ukuzwana noma ungazizwa ezimbi. Into wukuthi ngaphambili kokuthi unqume ku division of endlini yakhe ngamanzi mini-umbuso, kufanele sihlole ngokucophelela izici futhi ufunde indlela anakekele izinhlanzi bathandile ngalunye oluphilayo.

Zebra, kodwa akuyona omnyama nomhlophe

Kuqalwaphi ukukhethwa inhlanzi aquarium? Chaza izinto eziza kuqala kuwe: okuyinto izinhlanzi ezithile bazokujabulela ukubona nsuku zonke wena. Hhayi incane kakhulu, kodwa, ezinemibala egqamile, ngesilinganiso esincane okhuthele futhi nolaka? Khona-ke kufanele sinake idube aquarium.

Amazing umbono we izinhlanzi okuthiwa idube mbuna ungakwazi ukuhlobisa aquarium ekhaya. Nge omnyama nomhlophe namesake lolu hlobo kuqhathaniswa khona ejwayelekile bands black transverse. Emvelweni, kukhona izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo anemibala ehlukene, kodwa aquarium ngokuvamile khetha idube okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.

zinhlobo Fish zihlanganisa idube mbuna umndeni cichlid. Imvelo kwendawo yazo Afrika, ikakhulukazi Lake Malawi. Yayo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi uthanda ukukhetha emadwaleni, ecebile ulwelwe.

Zebra aquarium uphelele ukuhlola izingane ezincane emhlabeni zezinhlanzi: abubheka okuhambisana ngokugcwele isethulo kanye nemidwebo izingane. Le nhlanzi ine umzimba side, ikhanda ezinkulu namehlo, izindebe ezigcwele. usayizi idube ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu ubulili elingenamikhono umbala, kodwa kuyaqabukela esingeqile 15 cm ubude.

Umbala kwalesi silwane inhlanti umnandi kakhulu futhi ezahlukene ngokuphelele ngobulili nobudala. Zebra mbuna besilisa blue has a umbala kusuka eluhlaza okotshani ukuze okwesibhakabhaka ezijulile. Futhi, nomuntu wesilisa omdala ungabahlukanisa khona isici amafutha pad ebunzini lakhe. On engu-duna lolu hlobo kungabuye yahlulelwe umbala. Bright blue besilisa idube ngeminyaka luphola bese uba ngaphansi te. Owesifazane yohlobo olufanayo lwabelwe umbala okhanyayo ophuzi, kungase kudingeke namachashaza amaphiko konsundu.

Red idube mbuna kungenziwa ababethi ngenxa yemibala yawo ebomvu, kusukela ebomvu ukuhlukahluka ayegcwele obomvu-olintshi. Lokhu ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu gazinga owesilisa nowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ziyahlukahluka ngombala umbala. Abesilisa sizalwa obomvu amnyama, cishe ensundu, nabesifazane - pink okhanyayo.

Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo nikhomba ngophakathi aquarium indlovu?

Ukuze idube azizwe emuhle futhi uyabukeka emehlweni omnikazi walo, ukufunda ngendlela yokunakekela kwalolu hlobo inhlanzi, kufanele unake okukhethekile izimo yeziboshwa yabo. Amadube akuzona fastidious kakhulu ukunakekelwa, kodwa kukhona izidingo ambalwa aquarium, ukuqaliswa okuyinto esiyisibopho.

Okokuqala Ubukhulu: kusukela aquarium amadube kufanele kube ngevolumu amalitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60 enye inhlanzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150 amalitha, uma uhlela ukubeka iqembu. Uma ufuna kudume aquarium yakho hhayi kuphela amalungu mbuna zinhlobo idube, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu ethangini kwaba amalitha 200 nokuningi.

Fish kwalesi silwane kakhulu sensitive ukwakheka kanye ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banakekele a filtration ezinhle amanzi ethangini futhi esikhundleni salo nsuku zonke. Ukuze izinhlanzi uzizwa ukhululekile, udinga nsuku zonke ukuze esikhundleni lwesithathu okungenani eyodwa amanzi aquarium.

Emvelweni idube ukhethe izindawo amangelengele uthando engcwaba emhlabathini. Lokhu Kubalulekile nokukhumbula, sokuxazulula kubo ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi aquarium bekumele kususwe amatshe ngokwanele futhi zasolwandle kanye nezimpande eziqinile. Ukuba khona ukuhloba okunjalo ngeke kuphela ukudala izimo ukhululekile for the izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi kuyonciphisa ubudlova kwalo kakhulu zemvelo. Nokungeza aquarium yakho kwamakhorali nesihlabathi kuzovumela ukulondoloza amazinga efanele pH: I-yasendle nedube, lesi silinganiso kufanele kube phakathi 7.2-8.5.

Ngaphezu ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi amanzi ukugeleza, kubaluleke, futhi izinga lokushisa yayo. Ukuze lolu hlobo izinhlanzi kuyinto ukhululekile lokushisa ububanzi 24-28 degrees.

Ngilusizo futhi esihlwabusayo: yini ukondla indlovu?

Amandla - esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphumelele yesondlo idube mbuna izinhlanzi endaweni aquarium ekhaya. Ababona fastidious kakhulu ukudla, kodwa umsoco ofanele has izici zayo. Ngokuba ukusebenza okunempilo wokugaya ukudla izinhlanzi nsukuzonke kufanele kwenziwe imikhiqizo ukudla Lokudabuka isitshalo: imifino noma imikhiqizo efanayo. Londoloza umbala kuzosiza engeza ukuba ukudla sigqoka enezivikelo eziqinile: kungaba okuphakelayo esikhethekile izinhlanzi zinhlobo cichlids noma spirulina.

Ivunyelwe ukondla ukudla inhlanzi okuvela ezilwaneni, ezifana nezimfanzi. Udla umbuso kufanele ukwakha isimiso "ezivamile kodwa kancane." Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi izinhlanzi kungaba futhi kungenzeka akhuluphele, ngakho musa ukondla kubo ngobuningi kakhulu.

endaweni Pleasant: ubani omunye zingafakwa ku idube aquarium?

Le nhlanzi enhle kuyinto esihlukile uhlamvu hhayi enobungane kakhulu. Uma ufuna ube aquarium yakho ithole ku ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi ezimibalabala, bese ulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuze zingangeni nawo wonke umuntu amadube.

Okokuqala, iqembu kuzomele afake isihloko esisodwa iduna nensikazi eziningana, ngokufanele emibili kuya kwemithathu. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa ezingeni isegazini ubudlova zebra. Uma uhlela ukuba kudume izinhlanzi aquarium ezihlukahlukene, ngoba budebuduze naleli amadube kufanele ithathe izinhlanzi Afrika. Kuhle ezifaneleke abakhileyo kangako ubudlova yaseMalawi Afrika echibini. Fish kumele ubukhulu ezahlukene kanye nombala ezahlukene, noma zebra ngeke "yokuhlukanisa insimu" futhi njalo ziyaphikisana.

umndeni omthende: ikakhulukazi yokuzalanisa idube

Uma uhlela ukwandisa isibalo aquarium yakho amadube, kuyazuzisa ngempela ukulungiselela kusengaphambili izimo ezifanele kule. Ready for zizalela izinhlanzi yalesi show zinhlobo eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 8-12. Baqala abonisa isithakazelo abantu bobulili obuhlukile, futhi ngenkuthalo babanakekele.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ubungeke ulindele enzalweni aquarium izakhamuzi zakhona liqhakazile, kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga. Mhlawumbe kufanele ukuhambisa ziphinde umakhelwane nolaka kakhulu aquarium: yokuthi Amadube zidala badinga umoya onokuthula. Futhi kunonophisa luhlelo ukuzala e zezinhlobo ovuthiwe kungasiza Ukudla okunomsoco: Zama ukondla inhlanzi yakho kancane kaningi kunokujwayelekile.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda efihla emlonyeni wakhe. Inombolo yabo uyahluka 20-35 izicucu. Nge lokushisa nenduduzo izimo kahle gazinga kuzoba aquarium ngemva kwamasonto 2-3.

Zebra mbuna - ezimangalisayo ubuhle aquarium inhlanzi zawo, engase iqukathe njengenhlangano aquarist ngomuzwa, kanye lover. Ukufunda ezinye izici elula ukunakekela lolu hlobo inhlanzi, ungahlala ngijabulela ukubukela agqamile lokuhambisa izakhamuzi zombuso amanzi.