Nokunakekela rhododendrons entwasahlobo

ethandwa kakhulu entshonalanga izitshalo engadini zokuhlobisa - Rhododendron - aqala ukunqoba izinhliziyo Russian futhi balimi. Kuyinto engenzeka ngempela nezihlahla ephumelela kakhulu (isihlahla akuvamile ezincane), izimbali okuyinto ubuhle uyakwazi ngempela ukuba zincintisane rose. Izinhlobonhlobo rhododendrons kukhona omningi. Iningi lazo ayethanda Tshala engadini ngo-Ephreli. Mayelana kanjani lo msebenzi wenziwa, futhi lokho ukunakekelwa rhododendrons entwasahlobo, funda ku.

izinhlobonhlobo rhododendrons

Lokhu kusebenza Ornamental isitshalo mfunda umndeni. Climate it ukhetha zinomswakama athokomele. Izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko rhododendrons, zikhona ezintathu: lezihlahla, semi siluhlaza futhi siluhlaza. Indlela azinakekele cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana. Ukuze sezulu Russian kuhambisana kahle zontathu lezi zilwane. Kuphela uma izithombo ukhetha kufanele sinake degree of hardiness. Ukuze izingadi kanye ekhishini izingadi of emaphakathi neRussia athenge kuphela lezo izinhlobo olungamelana lokushisa udedela ukuze -30 ... -34 ^° C

zokutshala impahla

Ngaphambi kokuba bathathe wokuqonda ukutshala rhododendrons entwasahlobo, ake sibheke indlela yonke efanayo ukukhetha ibanga elifanele. Ngokuvamile abalimi Russian etshalwa ku iziza rhododendrons yabo uchungechunge Northern Lights, Rustica futhi KnapHill-Exbury. kuhle kakhulu sezulu sethu futhi ukubukwa ofanele futhi Japanese ehlathini. isixazululo esiphelele kuyoba kukhethwa cishe kunoma iyiphi ezihlukahlukene ukukhethwa Finnish. Dutch njengoba rhododendrons ngoba isimo sezulu isiRashiya cishe efanelekayo.

Kaningi emasimini abanikazi yasekhaya ezindaweni suburban, ungabona lesi sihlahla nzalo iqembu katevbinskih. Izimbali kulezi rhododendrons akuzona likhulu kakhulu futhi abangekho elikhanyayo. Nokho, amagatsha blooms zabo kakhulu. Ezihlabayo ngaleyo ndlela ongafinyelela ububanzi 1.4 m kanye ukuphakama 4 m. Inzuzo enkulu ezifana rhododendron kuyinto mazombezombe kanye ukumelana okushisa aphansi.

kokwehla ingxenye

Umbuzo ukuthi ukutshala kahle rhododendron entwasahlobo, encishisiwe kuhlanganise kukhethwa indawo efanelekayo kakhulu kulo. Ukunquma kuphi ukhule izihlahlana zokuhlobisa, udinga ukuba acabangele yokuthi lezi zitshalo:

• Awukwazi ukubekezelela elangeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi siluhlaza izinhlobo.
• Thanda enhlabathini ene-asidi. On rhododendrons kokungathathi hlangothi kuyoba iyagula futhi ngeke unike zezimbali obuningi. nenhlabathi ane-alikhali njengoba lezi zitshalo asikubekezeleli kakhulu. Cha, ngisho ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu rhododendrons entwasahlobo, ihlobo ekwindla, imiphumela ngeke unike kuleli cala.
• Sikhula kahle nenhlabathi ezimanzi, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela waterlogging.
• Kwangathi vymerznut uma ebusika phansi kwamanzi ngaphezu izimpande ngeke embozwe ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa.

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo endaweni uzizwa ukhululekile zokutshala rhododendrons entwasahlobo noma yimuphi omunye isikhathi sonyaka kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kombhede ekusakazekeni ezihlahleni ezinde e nepodtoplyaemom indawo ikhava iqhwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi ebusika. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi nezihlahla Ornamental futhi ibekwe eduze kocingo. Musa ukukhetha yokutshala rhododendron evulekile noma Ekhoneni endlini. isivunguvungu esinamandla, lesi sihlahla Ornamental futhi akusho ahlupheke.

kukhethwe kahle endaweni, ungakwazi ukhule kwezihlahla amahle aluhlaza ngemibala egqamile yokubukisa, zibangele noma iyiphi inkathazo ezingadingekile. Uma endaweni wakhethwa ekuqaleni kahle, akufanele athukuthele. Ungahlala ukwenza inqubo efana rhododendron ukufakelwa. Entwasahlobo kungcono ukwenza. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuhambisa ehlathini futhi ekwindla, ngisho ehlobo. Ukufakelwa rhododendrons igcinwe kahle.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphansi izithombo atholwe endaweni ekhethiwe bambe umgodi we 40 cm kanye ububanzi 70 cm. On amanzi isitaki yayo ngezansi. Ngesikhathi ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi umgodi ngaphansi rhododendron, kunalokho, prostilayut ungqimba ezondile Ubumba uyakwazi ukuzibamba umswakamo izimpande.

Jwayelekile ingadi umhlabathi ngoba lezi zitshalo engenzi ivumelane. Umhlabathi igodi egodini iyasuswa. Kunalokho, ingxube Peat kanye ukubola ngokuphelele inkomo umquba (3: 1). Kulokhu, umbuzo kanjani nalokho zalisa rhododendrons entwasahlobo, eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3 ngaphambi abanikazi isayithi ngeke ume. Yenza yokudla ayidingekile.

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-ukugcwalisa myrtillus impande ingxube, isigamu ukubola zikaphayini zokulala, isihlabathi indawo kanye emhlabathini ishidi (1: 3: 1: 1). Ukuze uthuthukise umsoco inhlabathi Kulo mBhalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze ungeze ukufika umgodi ebhakedeni umquba ukubola.

Indlela ukutshala rhododendron entwasahlobo

Uma yisithombo yathengwa kule esitsheni, it is kwehlisa ngoba ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhola impande ezimanzi. Ezinye nabathengisi abatshalwé rhododendrons izigubhu Friend too. Kulokhu, ikhoma phezu nhlangothi zonke, ikhekhe aminyene izimpande efile. It kudingekile ukuze ususe noma okungenani ukuba usike ezindaweni eziningana. Kungenjalo, izimpande abasha ungenzi indlela yabo ngalé kwayo, futhi lesi sitshalo uzothola izakhi kancane.

Empeleni ukutshala rhododendrons entwasahlobo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Lesi sitshalo bacwilisa singene emgodini lelungiselelwe.
• Backfill ekhiqizwa ukuze impande yawo collar kwaba kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi.
• Etshalwe ngaleyo ndlela rhododendron Peat noma izinaliti semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi ngobuningi bazithela.

Eyesibili indlela lokubikezela

Ngakho, thina sikanye nawe esiphethweni ukutshala kahle rhododendron entwasahlobo. izindlela ezisetshenziswa balimi Russian sasivumela njalo kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, it has ethile eyodwa enkulu. Umhlabathi ngaphansi rhododendrons nabo phansi eduze ngenxa yazo zonke izinhlobo izinqubo zemvelo uqala Leach out ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sitshalo kuyalimaza kakhulu. Noma isidingo sokuthi kube khona kwenhlabathi acidification izinyathelo, noma ngisho enze i operation ezifana ukufakelwa rhododendron (entwasahlobo noma ukuwa). Ngakho-ke, abanikazi ezindaweni suburban ngokuvamile ubambe imibhede rhododendron okusezingeni eliphezulu ekhethekile. On ingxenye esikhethiwe inhlabathi ekhishiwe a ka cm 30 ukujula. Siqhubekela azungezwe emgodini isethwe sidewall lokhuni. Ezansi okuholela "ibhokisi" wathela amatshe kwidivaysi amanzi. The esiphezulu yokugcwalisa seedbed walungisa esidi inhlabathi ukuxubana. Empeleni zokutshala kwenziwa ngendlela evamile.

lapho zalisa

Manje ake uthole lokho zalisa rhododendrons entwasahlobo. Zalisa izihlahlana Ornamental ukuthi ngokucophelela. Ngokokuqala ngqá eyenza ngigqokela 2-3 ukuphila ngonyaka zalesi sihlahla. Early entwasahlobo zemithi ukwenza Umanyolo - inhlanganisela ammonium sulphate kanye potassium superphosphate ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Per imitha square kufanele ashiye mayelana 80 g we sigqoka. kokwehla Okudala engathuthukisa zalisa organic. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba rotted noma umquba inani elilodwa ebhakedeni ehlathini. Mullein balimi abanolwazi kakhulu zalisa rhododendrons kungukuthi belulekwa.

ukuvundiswa engeziwe

Ekupheleni kuka-May - ekuqaleni kuka June wenza rhododendrons yesibili efaka umquba. Entwasahlobo, ngakho sezihlahla, zalisa kabili. Phakathi okwesibili usebenzisa okufanayo amaminerali ukuxubana, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane (lokungenani ihhafu yeli).

Ngokuzayo Umanyolo isetshenziswa inhlabathi ehlobo - ngoJulayi. Kulokhu, futhi wasebenzisa phosphorus-potassium umquba. Nitrogen kokukhulelwa e ihlobo noma ekwindla awusebenzi. Lezi umquba babangela ukukhula of amahlumela ngokuthuthukisa flower efihlekile.

Uyabakhathalela rhododendrons entwasahlobo

Khumula ikhava nge rhododendrons ngemva overwintering ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle ngenhla zero Kumiswa. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kumele kube ngosuku esinamafu. Ngokushesha bamelele amahlumela nezitshalo Ornamental ngaphansi yelanga bengayi. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka isikhashana ngisho ukushiya indawo yokuhlala ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Ukuze phansi incibilikiswa, kanye izimpande aseqalile wakwenza ngokuzimisela ukuba zikwazi ukuthola izakhi kusuka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi kudingeka zizifunele. Ivunyelwe ukulibala eside e umgqomo ancibilike amanzi bengayi. Libuye uqinisekile zizifunele up. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela echazwe ngenhla eyenziwa sigqoka rhododendron. Entwasahlobo, ngemva kwamanzi ncibilikisa uzohamba, izitshalo baqala ngezikhathi bazithela. Kulokhu, sebenzisa efudumele kuphela, ilanga sekuqala ukufudumala kwamanzi.

Izihlahla rhododendrons entwasahlobo is hhayi ngokuvamile kwenziwa, ngoba lo msebenzi Zithwala akukuhle kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukunikeza ehlathini umumo round noma okusaqanda, amagatsha aba sithenwe ezindaweni esifanele zonyaka ezimbili - onyakeni wokuqala ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwesibili - ngakolunye.

Ngo siluhlaza ngemva ubusika abanye amahlamvu zinhlobo ungase uthole ensundu. Badinga zisuswe ngoba ayisekho alulame. Sika amahlumela futhi podmerzshie.

Rhododendrons - izitshalo eziqinile ngokwanele, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi vymerz ehlathini ukusheshe ngokugcwele akufanele zisuswe. Lesi sitshalo idinga ukunikwa isikhathi ize ngobuningi bazithela. Futhi-ke, cishe, kuyoba amahlumela. Ukuhlela linesizotha kakhulu ngemva akuphumelelanga ubusika ngokugcwele esimweni by ekwindla. I rhododendrons okuphakelayo entwasahlobo, usuwazi. Yenza isihlahla Umanyolo kancane. Lokhu kuyomsiza sithole amandla futhi sikwazi ukubhekana umonakalo.

ukuchelela Izici

Ngakho, ukunakekela rhododendrons entwasahlobo kakhulu ukuzondla obuningi futhi ukuthambisa. Ukusebenza zokugcina kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Uma umhlabathi ngaphansi rhododendrons uzobe avuselelwe wetted by amanzi avamile, sizoqala eminyakeni embalwa ukuze Leach. Ukuvimbela lokhu, sebenzisa uviniga (uhhafu ingilazi ibhakede) noma citric acid (4 g). Ezinsukwini ashisayo izitshalo entwasahlobo kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza amanzi kodwa futhi fafaza.

Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isitshalo nganoma yisiphi buyabuna isizathu futhi kabi siqhakaza. Kulokhu, ungazama ukulihambisa lakhe indawo engcono yokuqhubela. Umbuzo ukuthi ukufakela rhododendron entwasahlobo, it is engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Le nqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Plant egqekeza nhlangothi zonke, ukuqikelela ukuthi kulimaze ezimpandeni.
• Khipha ehlathini futhi ulithumele emgodini lelungiselelwe.
• Fafaza izimpande esidi pochvosmesi ukuze wesibeletho ishiywa phezu.
• Amboza isitshalo, ukuchelela futhi pritenyayut ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.

Uma kwenziwa kahle, rhododendrons ukufakelwa angase angaluboni.

Ngakho, sizokwenza iqhinga le Kwenziwa simila, njengoba rhododendron, ukunakekelwa entwasahlobo. Efaka umquba, izihlahla futhi ayakhala - ngalesi sikhathi, nenqubo. Lesi sitshalo akayena ezingezwakali kakhulu, kodwa alandele imithetho ethile uma isikhulile, kusadingeka. Uma ingangqubuzani izinhlinzeko zoMthetho ubuchwepheshe (kahle ukulungiselela phansi ngesikhathi ukuze kwenziwe umquba futhi ayakhala umkhiqizo amanzi acidified), sezihlahla kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni aluhlaza ezweni izimbali abanikazi iminyaka eminingi.