Euthyroid - ngokwalokho oyikho: isifo noma isimo? euthyroid kanjani yingozi?

iziguli kaningi Awunawo izinkinga ephawulekayo indlala yegilo, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo "euthyroid". Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ingabe isifo euthyroid ukubala? Ezithinta ukubukeka yayo nendlela ayibulale?

Yini sitholakele "euthyroid"

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana euthyroid - kuyini inembile inkulumo ethi isimo indlala yegilo ngaphambi kokugula kwakhe noma emnceleni phakathi kokugula nokuba impilo. Lapho bonke euthyroid hormone egilo bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, kanti isiguli akusho ukuzwa cishe izinkinga, kodwa yegilo yakhe yegilo usebenzisa ultrasound noma ezinye survey, izinguquko sokugembula atholakele. "Ama-hormone ijwayelekile" kusho le ndlala yegilo iyasebenza, isimiso, njengoba kufanele kube. Nokho, umuntu kwathiwa unesifo "yegilo euthyroid" akufanele uphumule, ngoba lokhu lincane uma liqhathaniswa womuntu ngobukhulu umzimba ucezu metal ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ukugqiba isisebenzi onekhono. ngokuvamile akusho nokubonisa washintsha, kuze Zibe ukugula okungathí sina. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwesimo euthyrosis angagcina isifo euthyroid syndrome, thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, goiter, ngisho umdlavuza yegilo. izimpawu Bright lezi zifo manifest kuphela uma umzimba ayisakwazi ukukhiqiza isilinganiso esifanele hormone.

Izimbangela euthyrosis

Noma iziphi izinkinga ezihilela indlala yegilo iyisitho ngokuyinhloko ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni. Lo msuka ehilelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hormone egilo. Ngesikhathi kancane amaphutha ayo yegilo indlala ziqala ukumila, ukuze "Mthatheni" okuningi iodine ngangokunokwenzeka. overabundance wakhe engathandeki ngoba ngaleso ukukhiqizwa esifanayo hormone ivinjelwe, futhi indlala yegilo unciphe. kwezimo ezingezinhle zokuphila kanye nomsebenzi okungenani ongewona kwesejwayelekile iodine eyanele kuthinte Iqiniso lokuthi akukho euthyroid. Kusho ukuthini lokho - kwezimo ezingezinhle? Lokhu ukucindezeleka, nokungalali, isimo ukungezwani unomphela isimiso sezinzwa. Futhi, ukungasebenzi indlala yegilo kuholele emisebeni eliphezulu ingemuva, semali ultraviolet (njalo isikhathi eside elangeni), ukuthathwa ayibe, Sesithombe, mercury phambili, i-arsenic, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa izici of izimo bokusebenza komuntu. Euthyroid Ungase futhi zenzeka ngokumelene isizinda ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukulimala yegilo, ukuhlinzwa, futhi njengoba side effect lapho ukuthatha imithi ethile.

symptomatology

Abantu bavame kusimangaze uphethwe "euthyroid". Ukuthi isifo banayo, bonisa kuphela e-US nase ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Nokho, kukhona eziningi nezimpawu uhlobo inkomba ukuthi nge ndlala akukhona konke kulungile, ngisho noma ukuhlaziya evamile hormone. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa:

- ngokweqile, uvalo ngezinye izikhathi okungenasisekelo;

- ukukhathala;

- ukuvuvukala kancane entanyeni;

- Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukugwinya, kukhona abanye uhlobo yinhlama emphinjeni;

- palpation udokotela kungathola endaweni entanyeni Izigaxana ezincane; bona ikakhulukazi kobuhlungu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela iziguli esekhala ukungakhululeki, ezifana ecindezela izingubo entanyeni entanyeni.

goiter nodular - uhlobo euthyrosis

Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, 4% wesibalo sabantu ngaphansi luhlolo i endocrinology endaweni entanyeni wathola ezincane (1-1.5 cm) ngamaqhubu. Zingase isendaweni eyodwa (wodwa kanjani) noma emaqenjini. Ngokuvamile, isiguli uyazinaka lezi zakhiwo lapho beba lubonakale ongaboni noma uma eseqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka. Lesi sifo okuthiwa "goiter nodular." yegilo Euthyroid - ngemuva main zako, kusukela yegilo -hormone i-T3, T4 TSH cishe zihlale ngaphakathi lamanani amukelekile. Phezu ukuthola lokhu zokugula udokotela ubophekile ukuba aqoke ukuhlolwa nesineke ezengeziwe, kuhlanganise ultrasound, radioisotope ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone egilo. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma engeyokuqala olulodwa wenziwa inaliti biopsy futhi Cytology isampula elathathwa. Uma goiter nodular anda ngokushesha kakhulu noma ezikhandla uma isiguli saya kudokotela, lapho isimila ifinyelele babebaningi kakhulu, udokotela angase imithi-X-ray esifundeni retrosternal lapho umuntu eba barium yombala e emphinjeni ukuze iyohlolwa Ngokuphambene yi.

ukwelashwa

ukwelashwa ukuxilongwa "euthyroid" liyadingeka kuphela ezimweni lapho zokugula yegilo indlala iqhubeka. Uma isimo sakhe siba uqinile, izinyathelo anqunyelwe a kokuqondisa njalo ngudokotela. Iziguli belulekwa ukuba ukwelashwa mnene kosuku, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco. Uma kunesidingo, angabelwa iodotherapy olandelanayo noma kusho "Levothyroxine". Uma usayizi yegilo indlala inkulu kakhulu, kuba ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka. Futhi, ukuhlinzwa wenziwa uma entanyeni itholwa Izigaxana ambalwa kabani usayizi ingaphezu 1 isentimitha.