EU.SSR unodoli. Amathoyizi izingane Soviet

Ngemva kwempi yombango nokuvukela ngoba onodoli, kanye abantu abalala ezikhathini ezinzima. ukukhiqizwa Toy saphela ngokuphelele, izimboni shaqa, futhi esikhundleni sawo kukhona ipulazi encane. Imikhaya eminingi ngokwabo yasungulwa futhi basungula ngenxa yokuzijabulisa izingane, ukusika ngokhuni amahhashi, imikhumbi, izitimela, noma amadoda. Futhi lapho amathoyizi zabuya, babenesifiso umuntu ehluke ngokuphelele, uhlamvu izinhlobo nezinhlamvu.

Abakhiqizi igcile womshini amathoyizi ngomfanekiso abalimi, abasebenzi, namaphayona iziqondiso azidingayo. Lo mkhuba uye ezicatshangwe njengenhlangano ingxenye yemfundo kanye nezombusazwe. onodoli wobunxiwankulu, futhi esibonisa manene namanenekazi nge abefundisi akuvumelekile.

Yini ekhiqizwa amathoyizi

Izinto ezifana zobumba lace, babe sokunethezeka, ngakho yokuqala eyaziwayo amathoyizi ezenziwe ngendwangu noma ukhuni shavings ukotini ligcwaliswe amakhophi ngabanye. Kusukela ngo-1936 amabhizinisi kwase kahle ubuchwepheshe obusha - hot ngokucindezela izingxenye, okuyinto kakhulu asheshisa inqubo. Ngakho kwaba khona unodoli wase-USSR. "Mashi 8" - ngakho-ke ngokuthi omunye edume eMoscow ama cooperatives ukwenziwa amathoyizi zezingane, okwenza eminyakeni, kuka kwesinye isizukulwane.

Ngaphezu eyintandokazi for girls namadodakazi abasha, kukhona abashayeli bezindiza, Red Army budennovkah, abasebenzi amakhono ahlukene. Izithombe unodoli, ukugcizelela ubuntu adalwe abaculi.

Ibhizinisi, sina abandayo uneso, nakuba ukuhambisa epulazini ukuze afeze uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu - abanjalo babehamba doll wokuqala wase-USSR ababemelela ngobucayi inkathi. Kamuva, uStalin ngaphambilini yonke imikhiqizo ithoyizi ukwenza emomotheka. Factory futhi ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni Izithako ukuba ithoyizi abawuthandayo ngesimo posudku (amapuleti amancane izinkomishi), ifenisha nemibhede.

Kancane kancane, kusukela 1930, e-izitolo lamaSoviet laqala ukuvela onodoli ezibizayo nge imininingwane yaleli zobumba. Yekuchumana lezi amathoyizi izwi Pinocchio yesibili, ngubani ekucasulayo Malvina amemeza athi: "Inhloko yawo zobumba, umzimba ezazigxishwe uhala, futhi namanje elikufundisayo."

Dolls ahlukahlukene eU.SSR komakhelwane bethu

EU.SSR onodoli zihluke kakhulu ezincwadini zanamuhla analogue. Ngaleso sikhathi focus ekukhiqizeni ubelokhu yokuthi ngokusebenzisa umdlalo ingane ukwakha umbono mayelana nezwe. Umuntu yakhelwe ithoyizi kwakumelwe azibonakalise ukubaluleka zokufundisa izingane. Dolls esikhathini esidlule wawungathi amantombazane amancane izici okufanele iminyaka: imilenze kwakhahlela, izingalo kanye othi awube enempilo ngobuso.

Kusukela lanamuhla Barbie unodoli Masha ezahlukene izindebe kwakhahlela, izihlathi, Imizimba zezingane, kubukeka ngempela encane ukudlala amadodakazi nonina. Western emaphaphethi eside bavame ukuba umelwe ngesimo nowesifazane osekhulile ngamehlo zaveza izindebe futhi ukuma ohambelana umzimba, ngomumo ukuba nobuhlobo obungathi nesoka lakhe Ken.

odokotela bengqondo Ingane bathi khona amafomu omdala, indlu enkulu futhi imoto Barbie ubulala izingane uthanda ukuphila okulungileyo nokufanelekile ubudlelwano nisebancane nabobulili obuhlukile.

ukunakwa Great izinga

Ngaphambili, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, ukuze ukukhulula ithoyizi, kwakudingekile ukuba zidlule izimo ezahlukene ezingamashumi amasheke. Ayikho udayi esiyingozi futhi fillers umkhiqizi wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukwazi. Into wathinta izingane, akufanele kusenze komzimba, ephukile noma igoqe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, namazinga kanye namazinga isimo ukuze ivunyelwe kweminyaka eqenjini elithile, yiba umsebenzi kwezemfundo. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele sinake kakhulu kulokho bathenga ingane.

onodoli Soviet ayelula: ikhanda, izinyawo kanye izingalo zazenziwe plastic esifubeni pink kungaba amanikiniki kanye plastic, ngesandla esiqinile izinwele imibala ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi uhlamvu. Egqoke amantombazanyana ayelula ukotini ehlobo izingubo. Ngo-1950 ngasekupheleni kwakukhona eseyintsha - ubuhle German ne eduze kwamehlo ami, ngiphuphe ngalokhu unodoli zonke intombazane. Kodwa inguqulo yakudala yayidumile nakakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abantu onodoli German enganikanga naivete efanayo uyingane.

Dolls lapho sebegqoke izingubo kazwelonke sweeties

Phakathi nekhulu le-20, abakhiqizi baye bakhipha onodoli zaseSoviet izingubo republic kazwelonke. Kwakumelwe ingenqophileko ngo-1957 ngosuku olwandulela YaseMoscow Umhlaba Festival of Youth and Students, futhi lab 'onodoli zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso ziphephile emazweni ehlukene.

EU.SSR onodoli banikezwe futhi sweeties encane. Sadayisa lezi izingane ngaphandle izingubo, okwakusho ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono lokuthunga emantombazaneni amancane. Ngokuyinhloko CPMP babe sexless, ngakho umnikazi ithoyizi ixazululwe ngokwayo, ubona umfana noma intombazane e wakhe. Dolls pupsiki bakwamukele ephaketheni lakho, abanye enziwe ezihambayo izingalo nemilenze ngezingubo bands nokunwebeka.

Kutfutfukiswa ithoyizi izimboni kanye ezitolo

Adume "Detsky Mir" ku Lubyanka Square lavulwa ngo-1957. Lo mnyango kufanele ukhuthaze post-yimpi lokuzalwa izinga - okokuqala selokhu inguquko savula isitolo nge Ukukhetha ocebile izingane nabazali bazo.

imincintiswano Kudalelwe ithoyizi engcono kokusunguliwe, waletha inkohliso esikalini futhi embukisweni showroom.

Ukuze onyakeni 60 th akukabonakaliswa encane wokubambisana USSR unodoli ifektri awamukela lo oseduze, bezama ukuhambisana nezikhathi uhlale wazi ukuthi umphakathi kanye nezingane. Ngesikhathi izitshalo isikhala inkathi bazamukela ekukhiqizweni kweminsalo, izindiza, bezindiza, Cosmonauts. Popular cartoon abalingiswa futhi sisikhulu ngoba ukudalwa izinhlamvu ezintsha. Okwavelela kwaba ingwenya Gena futhi Cheburashka, Buratino, Chipolino, Puss e Boots.

Kungani kudingeka aqonde ukuhlukahluka lanamuhla

Namuhla, amathoyizi ezitolo zezingane ukunikela ukhetho olukhulu, yokuthengisa consultant noma ngasiphi isikhathi kungakusiza, kodwa kubusa amaSoviet, kumnandi kangaka ukuba intombazane like unodoli Masha, awukho ezingeni. Izingane eziningi abaneliswa imikhiqizo lokhuni noma okuzenzela abazali abanothando. Ukuze uthole kumnandi ayindlala ngomntwana, e kwamaSoviet, kwadingeka emgqeni usuku lonke bese uya esitolo ne amakhuphoni, hhayi iqiniso lokuthi kule usuku lonke, ofuna ukufinyelela.