Kungani elahlekile lokuhogela. Ngemva umkhuhlane elahlekile lokuhogela, yini okufanele uyenze?

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abantu njalo wadalula ingozi yokuba izifo eziletha kabi eziningi ngokuphazamiseka. Phakathi kwabo, yebo, libhekisela anosmia. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi akuyona inkinga zempilo zomhlaba wonke. Nokho, abantu abaye babhekana yona, abe iphuzu okuphambene ngokuphelele umbono ngalolu daba.

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi abaye bafa lokuhogela, ayaqala ukuba netwetwe. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kulula ukuchaza: onjengendodana ukuba zingazizwa ngephunga izitshalo zom, iphunga ivela ekhishini ngenkathi ukupheka ukudla kwakusihlwa, noma unomuzwa wokuthi ukudla ayinazo ukunambitheka.

Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa lapho lokuhogela kulahleka, ukuphila iba mnyama. Ake sizame ukubhekana umbuzo wokuthi kungani umuntu echayeke ezingozini ezinjalo nokuthi ngoba kungamsiza ekuxazululeni inkinga.

izinhlobo

Kukhona izimo ezimbili sokugembula lapho umuntu ilahlekelwe lokuhogela.

Esimweni sokuqala (hyposphresia) sikhuluma ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe yokuhogela okubangelwa izifo komkhuhlane, izinqubo ukuvuvukala, ezikhula ku lwamafinyila, ama-polyp kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

I ukushintshashintsha yesibili lokuhogela (anosmia) ukulahlekelwa senzeka lapho umuntu ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhono ukuhogela. Izimbangela lesi sifo kungaba yesifo azalwa naso futhi kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni. Izindlela ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa nozwela receptor acinene esimweni okunikeziwe ngabanye ngokwemvelo futhi ngaphandle udokotela bezokwelapha abanekhono ongakwazi ukuzenza. Yingakho, uma ulahlekelwe ikhono lokuhogela, ukwenza akazibekanga medicate, uhambe ukubona onguchwepheshe.

izizathu

Kunezici eziningi ngenxa ngalo umuntu ulahlekelwa ikhono ukuhogela.

Cabanga abathandekayo ezivamile.

abandayo

Yiqiniso, ngokushesha nje sesiye saphelelwa lokuhogela nokunambitha, kuyisibonakaliso kucace ukuthi sigula nge imikhuhlane. Kuleli qophelo, ivuswe ngu izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule nasopharynx, okuyinto iba imbangela komkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukuvaleka amavesi acinene futhi ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi la mangqamuzana olfactory Akasekho ukufeza umsebenzi wabo. Lapho isimo SARS nzima yokuthi kukhona ukubhujiswa ezinye izingxenye "ukuzwela" we epithelium. Uma une umkhuhlane elahlekile lokuhogela, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho, abangakwazi linqume ukwelashwa lesifanele.

emoyeni elomile

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu uyayeka ukuhogela ngenxa umswakama ongaphakeme.

Lokhu kuholela yokuthi kukhona ukunwetshwa imithambo yegazi ye sinuses acinene futhi ithuthukisa rhinitis. Okhunye okukhambisana nalokhu, amavesi ewumngcingo acinene, ukuhamba komoya nzima.

ukubhema

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani walahlekelwa lokuhogela? Zonke daba umkhuba wokubhema. Lapho umuntu inhales nentuthu kagwayi, intuthu eningi abakucasulayo izinto ukungena ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho umzimba zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze unciphise nozwela receptor. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ulahlekelwa ikhono nomuzwa hhayi kuphela yiphunga lentuthu, kodwa amanye flavour. Abantu ababhemayo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi "ezinesihlungu" umphumela nicotine kungabangela neuritis ka emsipheni olfactory.

Ukungabi insulin egazini

Uma umuntu isifo sikashukela uhlobo 1, amanoni emzimbeni wakhe iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ngokushesha okukhulu. Konke lokhu kunomthelela lokuhlushwa compounds oluyingozi ukuthi zikhishwa ukudlula emaphashini.

Diabetic eseqala ukuzwa ukuthi iyaphuma carbon dioxide kuyinto acetone samanje. Isimo nzima yokuthi zezakhi oluyingozi abakucasulayo acinene receptor sezinzwa, babangela kwencika ezithile, nekhono lokuqonda amaphunga kuyehla okuholela abantu.

Uma kuziwa uthayiphe sikashukela 2, kungukuphula wegazi ukugeleza endaweni receptor olfactory, ekugcineni kungase kuholele yokuqothulwa yabo.

Ngethukile uhlelo iziyaluyalu

Shona ukuhlukumezeka nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa, kungase futhi kube isizathu sokuthi abantu balahlekelwe ikhono ukuhogela.

ubuchopho-ukukhula

Ukulahlekelwa nephunga kungase kubonise ukuthi umuntu angase nomdlavuza ebuchosheni. Ithumba kungathinta endaweni obhekene lokuhogela. Ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola isifo, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo-MRI.

Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ekulahlekelweni nozwela receptor acinene kungenzeka rhinitis iguliswa futhi zokuphefumula isitho watsheka izindonga inkinga nge uketshezi we mucosa acinene.

zokwelapha

Njengoba kakade waveza kanjani ukubuyisela nekhono lokuqonda amaphunga babe uhlamvu ngabanye, isicelo sabo kuncike imininingwane sezizathu ezibangele egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Ikakhulukazi, uma umuntu ilahlekelwe lokuhogela emva abandayo, lapho "okunqunyiwe" Izinga yokwelapha namagciwane zendawo letindzala lihambisana eqeda ukuvuvukala elwa ne-nomzimba.

Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi, uma udinga ukurarulula umraro ongehla, zonke ukusheshe ekhemisi ukuthenga vasoconstrictor lehla. Uma ulahlekelwe ikhono lokuhogela unomkhuhlane, kuyokusiza amalungiselelo ezifana "Naphthyzinum" noma "naphazoline." Zinciphisa ezingeni ngicindezeleka la mangqamuzana, constrict imithambo yegazi kanye kwandisa mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we ingaphakathi acinene. Nokho, kufanele sizisebenzise ngokuqinile ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo.

Uma ikhono lokuhogela kulahleka ngenxa rhinitis iguliswa, kuyokusiza uthuthukise isimo, antihistamine, futhi izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi - izidakamizwa, ehlanganisa equkethe hormone ngama-corticosteroid.

Uma nozwela receptor kulahleka ngenxa ugobile septum acinene, ke ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izindlela kuhlinzwa.

Lapho nozwela receptor elihlobene ne izinqubo umdlavuza ubuchopho ke nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isetshenziswa lihambisana ukuhlinzwa.

zokwelapha Alternative

Buyisela lokuhogela futhi kungaba ngokusebenzisa izindlela imithi yendabuko. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo ezibhekwa amafutha abalulekile kanye ephefumula esekelwe izingxenye zemifino. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele usebenzise amafutha ebalulekile basil. Enough ukulahla amaconsi ambalwa ku izicubu, okungase agqoke umcamelo eduze isiguli.

Kungenzeka ukulungiselela decoction kusukela izithako ezilandelayo: kalamula (10 amathonsi), amafutha abalulekile lavender (3-4 amathonsi), amanzi ashisayo (200 ml). Kufanele donsa Ukhuphula izinkungu le ngxube e ikhala ngalinye imizuzu 5. Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe ngayo izinsuku ezingu-10 nge esingaba usuku olulodwa.