Jikelele Tsvigun uSemyon Kuzmich. Izimfihlo nekhulu leminyaka elidlule

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, babe zabasebenzi kanye umsebenzi wokudala inombolo nenqwaba yabantu. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala Jikelele Tsvigun, ogama biography ligcwele amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo eziningi, kanye nokukhula umsebenzi okuqhubekayo.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Amalotha Kuzmich Tsvigun - Isikhulu sikahulumeni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngo 1967 - 1982 iminyaka. - omunye usihlalo nesekela wama-KGB-USSR.

Wazalelwa emzaneni Stratievka (Vinnytsia esifundeni Ukraine lanamuhla) ngo-1917 emndenini Ukraine yobuhlanga.

Ngo-1937 wathola iziqu nge-honours kusukela wezifundo zomlando e-Odessa Pedagogical Institute.

Kusukela ngo-1937 kuya ku-1939. Uhola umsebenzi wakhe wokuba uthisha kanye umqondisi wesikole e-Odessa.

Kusukela ngo-1939 - umsebenzi Wabantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi.

Ngo-December 1941, waya ngaphambili. Walwa eNingizimu, Don, West, kwaseStalingrad nezinye izimpi. Lalinama amaqembu alezi zishoshovu.

Ngo-1945 waqala ukusebenza ngo-Ministry of State Security we iMoldavian SSR.

Kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1953 imisebenzi gg.- GB Okokuqala Lisekela leNdvuna we iMoldavian SSR.

Eminyakeni 1953-1955. - Okokuqala Isekela Usihlalo-KGB we iMoldavian SSR.

Ngo 1955-1957 GG. - Inhloko-KGB we Tajik SSR.

Ngo 1963-1967 GG. Wabhekisa amabombo-KGB we Azerbaijan SSR.

Ngo-1967 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile iPhini likaSihlalo wokuqala wama-KGB-USSR.

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1978 Tsvigun - Jikelele weZempi Armed Forces of the USSR.

Januwari 19, 1982 uyafa nge ukuzibulala.

umndeni

Jikelele Tsvigun uSemyon Kuzmich wayeshade Umbhali odumile Soviet Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Imbewu indodana Mikhail Kuzmich - Russian izikhulu Ministry Foreign, wakhonza njengephayona Ambassador Olumangalisayo futhi Plenipotentiary we inxusa Russian Djibouti (kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-1999) futhi eDemocratic Republic of Congo (kusukela ngo-2003 kuya 2009.).

umsebenzi Creative Jikelele

Ngaphezu inkonzo yakhe abasezikhundleni eziphezulu e-KGB, Jikelele Tsvigun yaziwa nangokuthi umlobi wezincwadi mayelana scouts, owayesebenza ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umlobi zokubhala kwamafilimu mayelana nempi, memoirist. Ngo-1973 futhi benyathelisa izincwadi 1979 ezimbili Semona Tsviguna ngokuthi "Covert Front" (1973) kanye "Sizobuya (1979). "Front Ngaphandle ezinhlangothini" (premiered ngo 1974) nesithi "phambi ezingemuva isitha" (premiered ngo 1981): amaskripthi amafilimu amabili Frontline zizazi mathupha njengoba ebhaliwe.

Tsvigun isithombe ezincwadini kanye cinema

umbhali Soviet Julian Semenov wasebenzisa umfanekiso jikelele inoveli yakhe "Izimfihlo Kutuzovsky Prospect" Sitshela ngomsebenzi amabutho ezokuphepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, encwadini yendaba eqanjiwe ngokuhlanganyela Eduard Topol futhi Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" kukhona incazelo omunye ezinguqulweni eziningi ukuzibulala Jikelele. Nokho, igama lashintshwa ngu inoveli: Tsvigun yatholakala encwadini njengoba vigunah jikelele.

Ngo-2004 kwafika eponymous uchungechunge TV esekelwe inoveli "Red Square" esikrinini isiRashiya, lapho indima eyadlalwa vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Imiklomelo ye-USSR futhi kwamanye amazwe

Amalotha Tsvigun - Jikelele, wathola imiklomelo eminingi hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa futhi emazweni angaphandle. Ngezansi uhlu imiklomelo Jikelele:

Ngo-1977 wathola isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour, futhi unamathele isihloko ngendondo "Hammer Sickle."

Kule minyaka edlule, yena yanikezelwa oda ezimbili Lenin, Order of the Okthoba Revolution. Omunye izibalo kwabambalwa ababethola oda ezimbili Red Star.

Ukuze screenplays ngo-1978 yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo State of the RSFSR, futhi ngo-1979 - eLenin Komsomol Award.

Yiqiniso, Tsvigun jikelele kuyinto emlandweni ezithakazelisayo. Zayishiya umzila hhayi kuphela emlandweni wase-USSR, kodwa futhi isiko lonke lelo zwe.

ukufa Tsvigun

Ngokusho version esemthethweni, Tsvigun jikelele zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina wahlupheka ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu efomini ezinzima.

amahemuhemu Various ezihlobene kwezimo Tsvigun ukufa wabonakala ngenxa yokuthi odwendweni lomngcwabo yahanjelwa namalungu omkhaya angahlali uBrezhnev nangaphansi umlandvomufi kwaba ayinasisayindo likaNobhala Jikelele. Ngenxa yalokho, inguqulo ye okuyinto Semena Tsviguna okubangelwa ikomidi emaphakathi ukubika ukuthi esimweni emikhulu nenkohlakalo kuHulumeni ezinye abamangalelwa bafakaza bathi Tsvigun KGB jikelele, futhi ingenye ababehamba kuleli cala. Ngokwe nekucabangela sebeqedile ingxoxo iKomiti Ephakathi yabuza Simon Tsvigun usuku ukucabanga kahle ngesimo, bese waya endlini yakhe futhi wenza shot ebulalayo.

Nokho, uVladimir Kryuchkov, usihlalo wangaphambilini we-KGB, wathi ukufa Jikelele Tsvigun uSemyon Kuzmich kanje:

"Le nhlekelele, owenzeka ngo-1982, wabeletha abantu amahemuhemu eminingi nasekuqageleni. Iqiniso ukuthi wathola ifomu esindayo yokuba nomdlavuza. Thumela Ukudlulela lokubonakala psyche yakhe. Wayeqonda ukuthi ashiswa ephila futhi 19 Januwari ufake inhlamvu ekhanda lakhe. Kwakungumuntu qotho, owayeyilungu Patriot kweqiniso. Libuye indaba ubugebengu nenkohlakalo Kufanele kuthathwe okungenani kokuqagela ngoba Tsvigun - Jikelele. Novodevichy Amathuna ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wangcwatshwa izimbali. "