Izimpawu yesifuba somoya kwabadala. Izimpawu yesifuba somoya (ifomu ukukhwehlela)

Eminyakeni yamuva, sitholakele "somoya" alikho ngempela besaba abantu. Into wukuthi kule izinhlelo ezintsha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo sebenzisa ngcono kakhulu isu hhayi kuphela Ihlahlubo zokuvimbela, kodwa futhi ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphambi kokucabangela le izimpawu yesifuba somoya e abadala, kudingeka siqonde umbono. Ngakho, liyini somoya? Okokuqala kumele ukuthi ukuhumusha kusukela igama lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "uphuthuma" noma "iphika". Zokwelapha, ngaphansi kwalesi sifo isho isifo esingelapheki the ipheshana zokuphefumula yomuntu.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni

Isikhathi esining impela, isifuba somoya kwenzeka abantu ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Izizathu zalokhu kungase kube onhlobonhlobo: .. Komzimba, intuthu kagwayi, isisindo ukwehluleka, njll Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kuyoba ulwazi olulandelayo: Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta abafana, izingane kusukela emindenini ehlwempu kanye nezinsana abamnyama. Yini-ke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza izimpawu somoya e ingane?

1. Neziqubu ukukhwehlela. Kungaba ngempela njalo. Vela kungakhathaliseki isimo - ngenkathi idlala, elele, ukudla, njll ...
2. Ukukhathala ingane, kwehle umsebenzi, buthaka.
3. Izingane zingase esekhala ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika.
4. Uma uhogela bese exhale, ingane ingakha ukuzwa ikhwela isici.
5. Ingane bangase bathole ukuphazamiseka e ukuphefumula.
6. Phakathi kwesifuba esifubeni sengane ungenza reciprocating ukunyakaza.

Uma kukhona okungenani ezinye zezimpawu ngenhla yesifuba somoya e ingane, ingane kufanele nakanjani kumele ubonane nodokotela. Phela, uma lesi sifo hhayi belashwa ngokushesha, kungaba bubé futhi uhlale nengane ukuphila.

Izinhlobo kanye namafomu

Uma ucabangela izimpawu somoya e abadala, ngifuna ukusho futhi ukuthi nje kwesifo ngokwaso has izinhlobo eziningana.

1. isifuba somoya Atopic. Kulokhu, idlala ehamba phambili indima yofuzo yilesi sifo.
2. isifuba somoya ezithathelwanayo-nomzimba. Nokho, kuleli cala, indima eyinhloko udlalwa ngu allergen imvelo ezithathelwanayo noma okungezona ezithathelwanayo.

Abanye ochwepheshe kanye la mafomu ziye zakhomba ngaphezulu ezimbili:

1. ifomu ama-hormone engaphansi yesifuba somoya.
2. Ama-aspirin-eyenga somoya.

Izigaba kanye Yiqiniso lesi sifo

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa somoya bronchial odokotela ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. isigaba Predastenichesky. Kulokhu, isiguli kuyinto bronchial ethize izifo zamaphaphu (isb, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula oyingozi noma pneumonia) nge ingxenye isifuba somoya, noma spasm bronchial.
2. ukubonakaliswa Clinical. Lesi sinyathelo kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isiguli has a kuqala somoya kuhlasela , noma lapho kuqala isimo asthmaticus.

Nokho, ngifuna ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngalokho odokotela kukhona degrees ezintathu ngobucayi isifo:

1. ukugeleza Easy. Neziqubu ukugula kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka (2-3). Lesi sifo kalula iboshiwe ifomu tablet bronchodilators.
2. ukugeleza esijwayelekile. Lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi, cishe izikhathi 3-4 ngonyaka. Lahla izimpawu kungaba usebenzisa injectables. Asthma eside.
3. Yiqiniso Sinzima. Exacerbations ngempela njalo, ukunqampunwa izidakamizwa komjovo kuphela.

mayelana abadala

Uma izingane ngaphambili lesi sifo esabhekwa njengendodana, kodwa namuhla isimo sesishintshile. izimpawu Asthma e abadala ingavela ngasiphi yobudala, abaneminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-50. Kulokhu, lesi sifo ngokuvamile iningi kakhulu abesifazane labo bantu banokuningi kunabanye othambekele izinhlobo ezahlukene komzimba. Futhi odokotela ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo isifuba somoya, kokubili professional kanye yasekhaya. kuphakama Eyokuqala kusukela izimo ethile yokusebenza (isib, uthuli), owesibili - ngenxa yokuphatheka Kwabendlu-ababhemayo noma isilwane dander. Njengoba somoya - isifo uhlelo broncho-yamaphaphu, isifo singenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma yomoya kukhona livuvukele noma elikhanyayo.
2. Uma kuyinto isikhwehlela kakhulu.
3. Uma kungena umoya olugcwele ngenxa ukusikwa noma kokuqina kwezicubu ewazungezile.

Izimpawu lomcoka abadala

Ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlukanisa izibonakaliso somoya e abadala?

1. Kufushane ukuphefumula esindayo.
2. Umuzwa ojulile yokuntuleka emoyeni.
3. ukukhwehlela njalo, okuyinto kucushiwe ebusuku.
4. Whistle, okuyinto Ungalalela phakathi kwezimila womuntu.
5. umuzwa ungakhululekile kakhulu esifubeni, okuyinto efana ecindezela.

ukuphefumula basebenzile

Izimpawu zokuqala somoya e abadala kanye nezingane - lena iphika nobunzima ukuphefumula. Sibekezele i- Izinga lokuphefumula, isigqi ukujula. Futhi, isici isici kule ndaba kuyinto ukunwebeka kwemisila okhishwa ngamakhala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi la mavesi ukuphefumula babe iyincane, futhi umuntu kudingeka amandla ukuze ibenze emoyeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzise zonke amaqembu kwebhande ehlombe imisipha zokuphefumula. Yingakho kaningi in iziguli isifuba somoya kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinyakazayo reciprocating kwesifuba.

ukukhwehlela

Uma ucabangela izimpawu zokuqala somoya e abadala, kufanele futhi unake okukhethekile ukukhwehlela nje. Ngakho, lapho isifo lokhu uphawu kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki umuntu imikhuhlane ogulayo noma cha. Kukhwehlela kakhulu efanayo kwenzeka njengoba yokusabela kuya ukucasuka we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ze- bronchi ezihlukahlukene izinto. Neziqubu ukukhwehlela zihloselwe asuswe bronchi ezihlukahlukene zama-bacterium nezinye izinto angaphandle. Uhlamvu ukukhwehlela somoya:

1. Ezomile.
2. Heavy.
3. Paroxysmal.

Ngokuvamile isiguli akakwazi ukubhekana ukugeleza komoya. Lokhu kufana lokuthi umuntu uqala ukuba kuminyanise.

Iziphi ezinye zezici ezibalulekile yesifuba somoya e abadala? Ngakho, lapho ukhwehlela isiguli kufanele ungasuki phlegm. Nokho, lokhu kungase kungenzeki (ikakhulu ngenxa izinto ezihamba kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu "angafi" ukukhwehlela), Kulezo zimo lwabelwe esincane ketshezi. Futhi, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ukukhwehlela kungaba avuse ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuhleka, injabulo kanye kunamagama amaningi asebenzayo kancane. Ulwazi olubalulekile: ukuze bakhululeke eqhuma ukhwehlela isiguli engcono ibe awulutho kuNkulunkulu.

Whistling futhi kwesifuba

Sibheka okwengeziwe izimpawu zokuqala somoya kwabadala. Ngokwesibonelo, isiguli ingaphinda kwesifuba amakhwela elalelayo ngesikhathi ukuphefumula. Uma isifo samaphaphu, bakwazi ukuzwa nje umuntu ngokwakhe, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo "somoya." Nge anda kwesifuba ukugula bangase babe sonorous ngaphezulu, bezwa elibazungezile. Izici ndonda:

1. Ngokuvamile eziba khona phakathi nenkathi ukuvivinya, ukuhleka, isimo ube nexhala.
2. Avame laqulwa ebusuku ngesikhathi sokulala.
3. Liphelezele nesineke ngaso sonke izigaba zesifo (kodwa kulokhu iyahluka Ukubukeka yabo futhi sonority).

Whistle futhi ndonda - Yilesi isibonakaliso auscultatory yesifuba somoya. Igama elithi "auscultation" lisho ukuthi "ukulalela" umsindo operation yezokwelapha emizimbeni nesineke.

Umuzwa yobunzima

Yiziphi ezinye zezimpawu zokuqala yesifuba somoya e abadala? Ngakho, mangisho ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu isiguli kungaba umuzwa yobunzima esifubeni. Iziguli ngokuvamile bathi phakathi umoya uma into licindezele kakhulu ngakho esifubeni, ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle emoyeni zanqwabelana ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo ephelezelwa iziguli ukwethuka. Abantu Kulezo zimo noma nqabela endaweni eyodwa, noma nesaba ukunyakaza noma aqale ukwehla enyuka egumbini. okufana eliphezulu uphawu inikezwe - uphumule. Khona-ke ukuhlasela kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

nezinye izimpawu

Kufanele futhi ukuthi kungase kube nezimpawu ezahlukene kakhulu somoya kwabadala. Ngakho, uma ifomu ukukhwehlela lesi sifo ezivamile, ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ke. Kulokhu, isifuba somoya sihamba ngaphandle ukukhwehlela futhi Ukuphelelwa. Yini izimpawu zayo kungaba kulesi simo?

1. ukuphefumula Kungalingani ngemazinga noma okungafanele.
2. Noise lingase lizwakale phakathi nomoya.
3. Isiguli sivame ukunganakwa, kanye nokuntuleka lokuvivinya umzimba liya ngokuya esiphezulu.
4. Kungase kube yisimo esiphambene izimpawu okuphambene: ukucasuka, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo entweni eyodwa.
5. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka in iziguli izinkinga zokulala.

Kumele wathi ngokucacile ukuthi iningi lalezi zimpawu avele ngayo ezinganeni kanye intsha. Kodwa ngezinga abangenza ngalo futhi abadala. Ngakho lapho kuqubuka kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lukadokotela. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kuphela kuleli cala singakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ngaphandle kokuthatha kube ezingamahlalakhona.

isifuba somoya inhliziyo

Ngaphezu isifuba somoya, kukhona somoya inhliziyo. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi ungomunye futhi sona lesi sifo. Nokho, akuyona. Kuwufanele ethi izimpawu inhliziyo ka ufuba nasekulweni bronchial efanayo. Lokhu iphika umuzwa ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya. Kodwa ubunjalo mibandela kuyahlukahluka. Uma isizathu somoya salokhu ukuvuvukala kanye ukuvuvukala yomoya okungukuthi, esimweni senhliziyo somoya Isizathu eba mpofu ukusebenza ATRIUM futhi ventricle engakwesobunxele.

Izimpawu yesifuba somoya inhliziyo

Yini izimpawu somoya inhliziyo namanje ungabahlukanisa?

1. Ukuhlaselwa ngokuvamile iqala ebusuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umuzwa ecindezela esifubeni.
2. Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu emoyeni.
3. Kwangathi avele foamy osenyameni evela umlomo (bangakwazi futhi ababethi ukukhanya color pink, igazi kunangonyaka).
4. ukuphefumula okukha phezulu futhi engajulile.

amaqembu ingozi

Njengoba zonke izibonakaliso somoya (ifomu ukukhwehlela), futhi kufanele ukhulume ubani ngokuyinhloko obala isifo. Ngakho, le mikhakha elandelayo abantu basengozini:

1. Abesifazane abane-nezinguquko hormone abalulekile (isb, ukukhulelwa, noma ephuzile ukunqamuka).
2. Abantu besifazane abane-phezu 10 ubudala ukuthatha le hormone, like i-estrogen.
3. Abantu abasanda wahlupheka omunye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane.
4. Abantu abanemizimba ukukhuluphala.
5. Beyizidlova komzimba, ikakhulukazi labo iguliswa dander isilwane.
6. Amadoda nabesifazane abangabafundi banaso lesi sifo kungase kungabi okhokhelwayo. Ngakho, engozini yilabo emsebenzini kufanele kube ezindaweni Smoky noma enothuli, ezindaweni lapho kukhona okuningi Lint, isilwane izinwele, noma njalo samanje iphunga elithile (opende, amanzi yangasese, njll).
7. Labo abahlala endaweni yezimboni.
8. Labo abanombono yofuzo yilesi sifo.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Uma umuntu amawashi okungenani ezinye izimpawu somoya (ifomu ukukhwehlela), kungcono ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuzelapha kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma iphathwa kahle, lesi sifo ukugijimela ezinzima. Futhi kulokhu, isifuba somoya kuba amahlala khona futhi ubehamba indoda kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ukuvula kudokotela, ungafunda i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi uthole ukwelashwa abanekhono.