E-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba, yavusa umuzi wonke

E-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka Februwari 4, 2016 abafileyo ebusuku: 2 amahora nemizuzu engu-30. Kwakuyisikhathi yokwanda enamandla womsebenzi zomhlaba. Push lisemhlabathini bekulokhu enamandla kakhulu.

isizathu

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Irkutsk ngo-February kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima itholakala endaweni iChibi iBaikal, kwakukhona esishaqisayo enamandla. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa sifundwa laboratory ukusebenza izakhiwo komhlaba-ubufakazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe bathi esikhathini esiningi, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokho okwenzekile ukubangela akufanele. Echaza lo mkhuba esabekayo, ikhandidethi Mineralogical futhi Geological Sciences Yu Berzhinsky ungibelesela ngokuthi engozini enkulu sasingayile ukuphila kwabantu. Ngamandla 8 amaphuzu ku sikaRichter nolokubhujiswa kwakuyoba akunakugwenywa, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Irkutsk ebusuku ingeqi 6 tiballnuyu uphawu.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ithonya izinqubo komhlaba angase wazizwa, kanti eNew lenine noma Lower Lisihe. E-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba yabonakaliswa kulamave kuyinto ngempela elikhanyayo, ngoba etholakala eduze dlula komgwaqo futhi cishe kuya ebusweni bomhlaba lapho uya poluskalnyh Inhlabathi.

amandla enkulu yama ukundindizela

E-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwakunamandla kakhulu eduze Lower Lisihi ngoba aphethwe inqubo ephapheme yentuthuko. Le ndawo kubhekwa hhayi evumayo kakhulu iphuzu zokuzamazama komhlaba umbono. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona namanje uqhubeke ezokwakha ephezulu liyaphuma.

Ukuhlaziya umbuzo amandla mangaki amaphuzu kwakukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Irkutsk, kufanele, yebo, silalela lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona, ubukhulu lapho isifike ezingeni 6 amaphuzu. Kwezinye izindawo kwakukhona izinkomba ezahlukene: okusha lenine - 3, Lower Lisiha - 5 amaphuzu.

Izinga nomthelela

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Irkutsk ngo-February, Siye azifinyelelanga sikhathi esibucayi, kodwa uma isikhungo ngeke Inani 8 amaphuzu, ezindaweni ezizwelayo kakhulu kungabangela isimo esiyingozi. Lapho uthuthumele idlule imingcele kuvunyelwe, kwafika isikhukhula esisabekayo ezinjalo kungabangela umonakalo ngokuthi idolobha nezindawo ezizungezile.

Esitebeleni kunazo ngokuya umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba kuyinto endaweni Sunny. Lapho, izakhamizi ungacela mayelana jikelele ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Irkutsk.

Kwesokudla Bank wesifunda bema uthuthumele sasivumela eqinile. Kule ndawo, ungaqambi amanga komhlaba ejulile kakhulu ukwedlula kungenxa ukuzwela yaso ephezulu kuya wavelet zokuzamazama komhlaba.

ucwaningo

Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba ilungiselela lokhu sigameko ngesikhathi esihle, ngakho izenzakalo zangalolo ubusuku akekho akuzange kummangaze. E-Irkutsk, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabikezelwa ngokunemba high, futhi wabikezela nemiphumela yayo kungenzeka, kuhlanganise lapho kubhujiswa lesi yezici ezithile izakhiwo.

Ngenhlanhla, alibange njengoba seismograph 8 amaphuzu futhi akazange abonise, kodwa ukufeza alolu kunosongo omkhulu emvelweni kanye nengqalasizinda komuzi. Nokho Ubukhulu wahlala silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi kwakusebusika, nge into esesabekayo ezihambisana ngokuphazamisa eside: uhlale enihlala abandayo yayiyini inkinga. Futhi-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuthaka kangakanani noma kuye kwaba push, kodwa Chandeliers zithonye ngokwanele ukuze abangele ngumuntu uvalo sina.

Ngakho-ke, abantu batshelwa kusengaphambili ukuthi kungaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Irkutsk ebusuku, ngoba 6-tiballnyh uthuthumele namanje ezifiselekayo ukushiya indlu. Mayelana nokubhujiswa amakhaya akakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa washiya ukuvula kungenzeka nesenzakalo ukuqhekeka ezindongeni, ukuze wonke izinyathelo zokuvikeleka yasetshenziswa.

kokwake

Leso senzakalo kakade eyenzekile Februwari 1999. Khona ezansi iChibi iBaikal eduze Listvyanka, 25 km kusukela olusentshonalanga, nokuhlwitha eshayeka of ekuqhumeni zokuzamazama komhlaba. Kwathi emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo - mayelana 3 ezimpondweni ekuseni. Abantu e ukwesaba ukuhamba ekhaya nokwenza uhlelo ubusuku bonke baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ekuthunjweni 25 tigradusnogo frost.

Ngokwemvelo, abasebenzi Kwakuhileleke enkonzweni. Izakhamizi namanje wayengafuni ukubuyela efulethini, nakuba isakhiwo akuyona ezisengozini wokugoqa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi zimo - kuba ukungaxhamazeli. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube ingozi ngo-2016, izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba baye bacubungula yonke imiphumela kunokwenzeka futhi imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo yashicilelwa emaphephandabeni umemezele iziteshi zomsakazo wasendaweni. Ingozi ezisengozini kuphela kulezo zakhiwo, okuyinto zenziwa eliphansi ukhonkolo. Monolithic ilahle block futhi ayikwazanga ngokushesha ugoqe.

Imisho

Futhi, isakhiwo lahlala isimo esiyingozi, elingazange uphathe ukuba ngisithwale. Zimelela ibe usongo olukhulu, ngoba izindlu ezinjalo mayelana 6% wezindleko izindlu zikamasipala, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi ukuzamazama komhlaba. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ethule, lezi zakhiwo agcinwa kuhle Friend futhi ayinikezi mfana labhidlika, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngesikhathi 6-iphuzu izimo yokwanda zokuzamazama komhlaba zingase zishintshe.

Izakhi wabonisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwekhulu nengxenye ubudala kufanele esikhundleni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenjalo imiphumela ezimweni ezinjalo kungaba yingozi futhi alethe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu futhi abalimala.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo -Kwakuwusongo ukuthi indlu, elakhiwa ngo zokugcina engamashumi amabili, futhi azikaze lwahlolwa ukuze ngokuqina. Basuke asibhubhi, kodwa oscillations eyenziwa uqweqwe eMhlabeni, ngabo esiyingozi isici.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba akuzange kumenze umonakalo elisemqoka kuya edolobheni, njengoba izisulu, kodwa kukhona isizathu okungathi sína kokucabanga ngakho ukuphepha, ngoba umlando ubonisa ukuthi lokhu iyisici eyinsakavukela. Ngakho-ke, inani ukukhathazeka, abaphathi idolobha ikhuphukile: izakhiwo eziningi zidinga ukubhidliza izakhiwo noma ukuqinisa futhi isikhala eyakhelwe-up - i isheke ezengeziwe.